"доконать" meaning in All languages combined

See доконать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [dəkɐˈnatʲ]
Etymology: From до- (do-) + конать (konatʹ), from Proto-Slavic *konati. Compare Polish dokonać, Czech dokonat. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|до-|конать}} до- (do-) + конать (konatʹ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*konati}} Proto-Slavic *konati, {{cog|pl|dokonać}} Polish dokonać, {{cog|cs|dokonat}} Czech dokonat Head templates: {{ru-verb|докона́ть|pf|impf=дока́нывать}} докона́ть • (dokonátʹ) pf (imperfective дока́нывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|докона́ть}} Forms: докона́ть [canonical], dokonátʹ [romanization], дока́нывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], докона́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], докона́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], доко́нанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], докона́в [adverbial, participle, past], докона́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], докона́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], докона́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], докона́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], докона́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], докона́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], докона́ют [future, plural, third-person], докона́й [imperative, singular], докона́йте [imperative, plural], докона́л [masculine, past, singular], докона́ли [masculine, past, plural], докона́ла [feminine, past, singular], докона́ли [feminine, past, plural], докона́ло [neuter, past, singular], докона́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to ruin, to finish off, to end, to destroy Tags: colloquial
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до-",
        "3": "конать"
      },
      "expansion": "до- (do-) + конать (konatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*konati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dokonać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dokonać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dokonat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dokonat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From до- (do-) + конать (konatʹ), from Proto-Slavic *konati. Compare Polish dokonać, Czech dokonat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "докона́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokonátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дока́нывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ть",
      "roman": "dokonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́вший",
      "roman": "dokonávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доко́нанный",
      "roman": "dokónannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́в",
      "roman": "dokonáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́вши",
      "roman": "dokonávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ю",
      "roman": "dokonáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ешь",
      "roman": "dokonáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ет",
      "roman": "dokonájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ем",
      "roman": "dokonájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ете",
      "roman": "dokonájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ют",
      "roman": "dokonájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́й",
      "roman": "dokonáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́йте",
      "roman": "dokonájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́л",
      "roman": "dokonál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ли",
      "roman": "dokonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ла",
      "roman": "dokonála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ли",
      "roman": "dokonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ло",
      "roman": "dokonálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ли",
      "roman": "dokonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "докона́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дока́нывать"
      },
      "expansion": "докона́ть • (dokonátʹ) pf (imperfective дока́нывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "докона́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with до-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              106,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The mortally wounded fascist beast is breathing its last. One thing is now required – to deal the death-blow to the fascist beast.",
          "ref": "1997 [1945 May 1], Иосиф Сталин [Joseph Stalin], “Приказ Верховного Главнокомандующего 1 мая 1945 года № 20”, in И. Сталин – Сочинения, volume 15, page 220; English translation from “Order of the Day, No. 20, of May 1, 1945”, in Stalin – Works, volume 16, 1986, page 36:",
          "roman": "Smertelʹno ranennyj fašistskij zverʹ naxoditsja pri poslednem izdyxanii. Zadača teperʹ svoditsja k odnomu – dokonatʹ fašistskovo zverja.",
          "text": "Смертельно раненный фашистский зверь находится при последнем издыхании. Задача теперь сводится к одному – доконать фашистского зверя.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to finish off, to end, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-доконать-ru-verb-nrCo9MvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "finish off",
          "finish off"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to ruin, to finish off, to end, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəkɐˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "доконать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до-",
        "3": "конать"
      },
      "expansion": "до- (do-) + конать (konatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*konati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dokonać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dokonać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dokonat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dokonat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From до- (do-) + конать (konatʹ), from Proto-Slavic *konati. Compare Polish dokonać, Czech dokonat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "докона́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokonátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дока́нывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ть",
      "roman": "dokonátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́вший",
      "roman": "dokonávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доко́нанный",
      "roman": "dokónannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́в",
      "roman": "dokonáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́вши",
      "roman": "dokonávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ю",
      "roman": "dokonáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ешь",
      "roman": "dokonáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ет",
      "roman": "dokonájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ем",
      "roman": "dokonájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ете",
      "roman": "dokonájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ют",
      "roman": "dokonájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́й",
      "roman": "dokonáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́йте",
      "roman": "dokonájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́л",
      "roman": "dokonál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ли",
      "roman": "dokonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ла",
      "roman": "dokonála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ли",
      "roman": "dokonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ло",
      "roman": "dokonálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "докона́ли",
      "roman": "dokonáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "докона́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дока́нывать"
      },
      "expansion": "докона́ть • (dokonátʹ) pf (imperfective дока́нывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "докона́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with до-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              106,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The mortally wounded fascist beast is breathing its last. One thing is now required – to deal the death-blow to the fascist beast.",
          "ref": "1997 [1945 May 1], Иосиф Сталин [Joseph Stalin], “Приказ Верховного Главнокомандующего 1 мая 1945 года № 20”, in И. Сталин – Сочинения, volume 15, page 220; English translation from “Order of the Day, No. 20, of May 1, 1945”, in Stalin – Works, volume 16, 1986, page 36:",
          "roman": "Smertelʹno ranennyj fašistskij zverʹ naxoditsja pri poslednem izdyxanii. Zadača teperʹ svoditsja k odnomu – dokonatʹ fašistskovo zverja.",
          "text": "Смертельно раненный фашистский зверь находится при последнем издыхании. Задача теперь сводится к одному – доконать фашистского зверя.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to finish off, to end, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "finish off",
          "finish off"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to ruin, to finish off, to end, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəkɐˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "доконать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for доконать meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.