"добить" meaning in All languages combined

See добить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [dɐˈbʲitʲ]
Etymology: до- (do-) + бить (bitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|до-|бить}} до- (do-) + бить (bitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|доби́ть|pf|impf=добива́ть}} доби́ть • (dobítʹ) pf (imperfective добива́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|11b+p|доби́ть}} Forms: доби́ть [canonical], dobítʹ [romanization], добива́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], доби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], доби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], доби́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], доби́в [adverbial, participle, past], доби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], добью́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], добьёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], добьёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], добьём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], добьёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], добью́т [future, plural, third-person], добе́й [imperative, singular], добе́йте [imperative, plural], доби́л [masculine, past, singular], доби́ли [masculine, past, plural], доби́ла [feminine, past, singular], доби́ли [feminine, past, plural], доби́ло [neuter, past, singular], доби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to kill off, to finish off
    Sense id: en-добить-ru-verb-JFg1q2oa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with до- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 16 25 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 22 20 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 24 18 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with до-: 33 15 19 15 18
  2. to crush completely, to destroy completely
    Sense id: en-добить-ru-verb-qT2YmeN- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 16 25 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 22 20 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 24 18 17
  3. (colloquial) to finish Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-добить-ru-verb-LwsgfTSu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 16 25 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 22 20 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 24 18 17
  4. to beat [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]
    Sense id: en-добить-ru-verb-sRfSCvf0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 16 25 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 22 20 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 24 18 17
  5. to finish chiming (of a clock)
    Sense id: en-добить-ru-verb-fQzIbTlb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 16 25 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 22 20 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 24 18 17
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до-",
        "3": "бить"
      },
      "expansion": "до- (do-) + бить (bitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до- (do-) + бить (bitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ть",
      "roman": "dobítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́вший",
      "roman": "dobívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́тый",
      "roman": "dobítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́в",
      "roman": "dobív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́вши",
      "roman": "dobívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добью́",
      "roman": "dobʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добьёшь",
      "roman": "dobʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добьёт",
      "roman": "dobʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добьём",
      "roman": "dobʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добьёте",
      "roman": "dobʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добью́т",
      "roman": "dobʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добе́й",
      "roman": "dobéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добе́йте",
      "roman": "dobéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́л",
      "roman": "dobíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ли",
      "roman": "dobíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ла",
      "roman": "dobíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ли",
      "roman": "dobíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ло",
      "roman": "dobílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ли",
      "roman": "dobíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "добива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "доби́ть • (dobítʹ) pf (imperfective добива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "11b+p",
        "3": "доби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 19 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with до-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill off, to finish off"
      ],
      "id": "en-добить-ru-verb-JFg1q2oa",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill off",
          "kill off"
        ],
        [
          "finish off",
          "finish off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush completely, to destroy completely"
      ],
      "id": "en-добить-ru-verb-qT2YmeN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish"
      ],
      "id": "en-добить-ru-verb-LwsgfTSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to finish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-добить-ru-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":до(gen)<to a particular state>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "до",
              "(do",
              "+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘to",
              "a",
              "particular",
              "state’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to beat [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish chiming (of a clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-добить-ru-verb-fQzIbTlb",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "chiming",
          "chime"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 11 verbs",
    "Russian class 11b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with до-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "до-",
        "3": "бить"
      },
      "expansion": "до- (do-) + бить (bitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "до- (do-) + бить (bitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ть",
      "roman": "dobítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́вший",
      "roman": "dobívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́тый",
      "roman": "dobítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́в",
      "roman": "dobív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́вши",
      "roman": "dobívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добью́",
      "roman": "dobʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добьёшь",
      "roman": "dobʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добьёт",
      "roman": "dobʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добьём",
      "roman": "dobʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добьёте",
      "roman": "dobʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добью́т",
      "roman": "dobʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добе́й",
      "roman": "dobéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добе́йте",
      "roman": "dobéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́л",
      "roman": "dobíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ли",
      "roman": "dobíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ла",
      "roman": "dobíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ли",
      "roman": "dobíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ло",
      "roman": "dobílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доби́ли",
      "roman": "dobíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "доби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "добива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "доби́ть • (dobítʹ) pf (imperfective добива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "11b+p",
        "3": "доби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill off, to finish off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill off",
          "kill off"
        ],
        [
          "finish off",
          "finish off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush completely, to destroy completely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to finish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":до(gen)<to a particular state>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "до",
              "(do",
              "+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘to",
              "a",
              "particular",
              "state’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to beat [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish chiming (of a clock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "chiming",
          "chime"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for добить meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.