"диря" meaning in All languages combined

See диря on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈdirʲɐ] Forms: ди́ря [canonical], dírja [romanization], ди́рка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ди́ря [indefinite, singular], ди́ри [indefinite, plural], ди́рята [definite, singular], ди́рите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diřa (given as *dyřa in Gerov's dictionary). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*diřa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *diřa, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*diřa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diřa, {{m|sla-pro|*dyřa}} *dyřa Head templates: {{bg-noun|ди́ря|f|dim=ди́рка}} ди́ря • (dírja) f (diminutive ди́рка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ди́ря<+и􂀿r􂁀>}}
  1. crack, notch (remnant or result of tearing)
    Sense id: en-диря-bg-noun-etTFmpqM Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 9 17 17 17
  2. trace, trail
    Sense id: en-диря-bg-noun-qt~DpvP4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 9 17 17 17
  3. mark, scar, vestige
    Sense id: en-диря-bg-noun-oYZYeI5N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ди́ра — a-stem (díra) Derived forms: нади́ре (nadíre) [dialectal], отди́ре (otdíre) [dialectal], поди́ре (podíre)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈdirʲɐ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diriti. At least partially a causative-iterative of Etymology 1. Stang (followed by Derksen) tentatively considered a possible descend from a r-extension of Proto-Indo-European *deyH- (“to emit, to transcend?”), cognate with Lithuanian dyrė́ti (“to look out, to stare”), Latvian dairîties (“to stare, to gaze at”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*diriti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *diriti, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*diriti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diriti, {{cog|ine-pro|*deyH-||to emit, to transcend?}} Proto-Indo-European *deyH- (“to emit, to transcend?”), {{cog|lt|dyrė́ti||to look out, to stare}} Lithuanian dyrė́ti (“to look out, to stare”), {{cog|lv|dairîties||to stare, to gaze at}} Latvian dairîties (“to stare, to gaze at”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|ди́ря|impf}} ди́ря • (dírja) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|ди́ря<2.1.impf.tr>}} Forms: ди́ря [canonical], dírja [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ди́рещ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], ди́рил [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], дири́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], ди́рел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], ди́рен [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], ди́рейки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], ди́рещият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], ди́рилият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], дири́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], ди́реният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], ди́рейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], ди́рещия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], ди́рилия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], дири́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], ди́рения [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], ди́рейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], ди́реща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], ди́рила [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], дири́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], ди́рела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], ди́рена [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], ди́рейки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], ди́рещата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], ди́рилата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], дири́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], ди́рената [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], ди́рейки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], ди́рещо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], ди́рило [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], дири́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], ди́рело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], ди́рено [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], ди́рене [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], ди́рейки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], ди́рещото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], ди́рилото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], дири́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], ди́реното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], ди́ренето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], ди́рейки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], ди́рещи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], ди́рили [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], дири́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], ди́рели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], ди́рени [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], ди́рения [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], ди́ренета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], ди́рейки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], ди́рещите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], ди́рилите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], дири́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], ди́рените [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], ди́ренията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], ди́ренетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], ди́рейки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ди́ря [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ди́риш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ди́ри [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ди́рим [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ди́рите [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ди́рят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ди́рех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ди́реше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ди́реше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ди́рехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ди́рехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ди́реха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ди́рих [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], дири́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], ди́ри [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], дири́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], ди́ри [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], дири́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], ди́рихме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], дири́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], ди́рихте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], дири́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], ди́риха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], дири́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], дири́ [imperative, second-person, singular], дире́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to look for, to seek, to explore Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-диря-bg-verb-8Ra9ADM3 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 9 17 17 17
  2. (ditransitive, figurative, usually with negative connotation) (+ dative pronoun) to ask for, to dare, to call out Tags: ditransitive, figuratively, usually
    Sense id: en-диря-bg-verb-Zs0dQGgp Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 9 17 17 17
  3. (transitive) to follow a trace, to trail Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-диря-bg-verb-Gfe7zoEG Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 9 17 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: доди́ря (dodírja) [perfective], доди́рвам (dodírvam) [imperfective], доди́рям (dodírjam) [imperfective], зади́ря (zadírja) [perfective], зади́рвам (zadírvam) [imperfective], зади́рям (zadírjam) [imperfective], изди́ря (izdírja) [perfective], изди́рвам (izdírvam) [imperfective], изди́рям (izdírjam) [imperfective], преди́ря (predírja) [perfective], преди́рвам (predírvam) [imperfective], преди́рям (predírjam) [imperfective], приди́ря (pridírja) [perfective], приди́рвам (pridírvam) [imperfective], приди́рям (pridírjam) [imperfective], разди́ря (razdírja) [perfective], разди́рвам (razdírvam) [imperfective], разди́рям (razdírjam) [imperfective], ди́рба (dírba), ди́рка (dírka), ди́рник (dírnik) [masculine], ди́рница (dírnica) [feminine], диру́га (dirúga) (english: groove)

Download JSON data for диря meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadíre",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "нади́ре"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdíre",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "отди́ре"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podíre",
      "word": "поди́ре"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diřa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *diřa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diřa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diřa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dyřa"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyřa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diřa (given as *dyřa in Gerov's dictionary).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ди́ря",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ря",
      "roman": "dírja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ри",
      "roman": "díri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рята",
      "roman": "dírjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рите",
      "roman": "dírite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ди́ря",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ди́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "ди́ря • (dírja) f (diminutive ди́рка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ди́ря<+и􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 9 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack, notch (remnant or result of tearing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-диря-bg-noun-etTFmpqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 9 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch/hunt for one's trail",
          "roman": "hvaštam/lovja dirjata njakomu",
          "text": "хващам/ловя дирята някому",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trace, trail"
      ],
      "id": "en-диря-bg-noun-qt~DpvP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to avoid responsibilities\n(literally, “One drags a dog, [but] there is no trail.”)",
          "ref": "Куче влачи, диря няма. (idiom)",
          "text": "Kuče vlači, dirja njama.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark, scar, vestige"
      ],
      "id": "en-диря-bg-noun-oYZYeI5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ],
        [
          "vestige",
          "vestige"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdirʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "díra",
      "word": "ди́ра — a-stem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "диря"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dodírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доди́ря"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dodírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dodírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доди́рям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зади́ря"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зади́рвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зади́рям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izdírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изди́ря"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izdírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izdírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изди́рям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преди́ря"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преди́рям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pridírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приди́ря"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pridírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pridírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приди́рям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разди́ря"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разди́рям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dírba",
      "word": "ди́рба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dírka",
      "word": "ди́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dírnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ди́рник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dírnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ди́рница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "groove",
      "roman": "dirúga",
      "word": "диру́га"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diriti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *diriti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diriti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diriti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deyH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to emit, to transcend?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyH- (“to emit, to transcend?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dyrė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look out, to stare"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dyrė́ti (“to look out, to stare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dairîties",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stare, to gaze at"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dairîties (“to stare, to gaze at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diriti. At least partially a causative-iterative of Etymology 1. Stang (followed by Derksen) tentatively considered a possible descend from a r-extension of Proto-Indo-European *deyH- (“to emit, to transcend?”), cognate with Lithuanian dyrė́ti (“to look out, to stare”), Latvian dairîties (“to stare, to gaze at”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ди́ря",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещ",
      "roman": "dírešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рил",
      "roman": "díril",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́л",
      "roman": "diríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рел",
      "roman": "dírel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рен",
      "roman": "díren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещият",
      "roman": "díreštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилият",
      "roman": "dírilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лият",
      "roman": "dirílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реният",
      "roman": "dírenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещия",
      "roman": "díreštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилия",
      "roman": "dírilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лия",
      "roman": "dirílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рения",
      "roman": "dírenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реща",
      "roman": "dírešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рила",
      "roman": "dírila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́ла",
      "roman": "diríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рела",
      "roman": "dírela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рена",
      "roman": "dírena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещата",
      "roman": "díreštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилата",
      "roman": "dírilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лата",
      "roman": "dirílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рената",
      "roman": "dírenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещо",
      "roman": "dírešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рило",
      "roman": "dírilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́ло",
      "roman": "dirílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рело",
      "roman": "dírelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рено",
      "roman": "díreno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рене",
      "roman": "dírene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещото",
      "roman": "díreštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилото",
      "roman": "díriloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лото",
      "roman": "diríloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реното",
      "roman": "dírenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ренето",
      "roman": "díreneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещи",
      "roman": "dírešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рили",
      "roman": "dírili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́ли",
      "roman": "diríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рели",
      "roman": "díreli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рени",
      "roman": "díreni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рения",
      "roman": "dírenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ренета",
      "roman": "díreneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещите",
      "roman": "díreštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилите",
      "roman": "dírilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лите",
      "roman": "dirílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рените",
      "roman": "dírenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ренията",
      "roman": "dírenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ренетата",
      "roman": "dírenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ря",
      "roman": "dírja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́риш",
      "roman": "díriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ри",
      "roman": "díri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рим",
      "roman": "dírim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рите",
      "roman": "dírite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рят",
      "roman": "dírjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рех",
      "roman": "díreh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реше",
      "roman": "díreše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реше",
      "roman": "díreše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рехме",
      "roman": "dírehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рехте",
      "roman": "dírehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реха",
      "roman": "díreha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рих",
      "roman": "dírih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́х",
      "roman": "diríh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ри",
      "roman": "díri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́",
      "roman": "dirí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ри",
      "roman": "díri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́",
      "roman": "dirí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рихме",
      "roman": "dírihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́хме",
      "roman": "diríhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рихте",
      "roman": "dírihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́хте",
      "roman": "diríhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́риха",
      "roman": "díriha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́ха",
      "roman": "diríha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́",
      "roman": "dirí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дире́те",
      "roman": "diréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ди́ря",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ди́ря • (dírja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ди́ря<2.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 9 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look for, to seek, to explore"
      ],
      "id": "en-диря-bg-verb-8Ra9ADM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "look for",
          "look for"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to look for, to seek, to explore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 9 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask for spanking / trouble",
          "ref": "диря си боя / белята (idiomatic)",
          "text": "dirja si boja / beljata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ dative pronoun) to ask for, to dare, to call out"
      ],
      "id": "en-диря-bg-verb-Zs0dQGgp",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, figurative, usually with negative connotation) (+ dative pronoun) to ask for, to dare, to call out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative connotation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 9 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow a trace, to trail"
      ],
      "id": "en-диря-bg-verb-Gfe7zoEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to follow a trace, to trail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdirʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "диря"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nadíre",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "нади́ре"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdíre",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "отди́ре"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podíre",
      "word": "поди́ре"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diřa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *diřa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diřa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diřa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dyřa"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyřa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diřa (given as *dyřa in Gerov's dictionary).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ди́ря",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ря",
      "roman": "dírja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ри",
      "roman": "díri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рята",
      "roman": "dírjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рите",
      "roman": "dírite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ди́ря",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ди́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "ди́ря • (dírja) f (diminutive ди́рка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ди́ря<+и􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crack, notch (remnant or result of tearing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch/hunt for one's trail",
          "roman": "hvaštam/lovja dirjata njakomu",
          "text": "хващам/ловя дирята някому",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trace, trail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to avoid responsibilities\n(literally, “One drags a dog, [but] there is no trail.”)",
          "ref": "Куче влачи, диря няма. (idiom)",
          "text": "Kuče vlači, dirja njama.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark, scar, vestige"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ],
        [
          "vestige",
          "vestige"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdirʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "díra",
      "word": "ди́ра — a-stem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "диря"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dodírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доди́ря"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dodírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dodírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доди́рям"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зади́ря"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зади́рвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зади́рям"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изди́ря"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изди́рям"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преди́ря"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преди́рям"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приди́ря"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приди́рям"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdírja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разди́ря"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdírvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разди́рвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdírjam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разди́рям"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dírba",
      "word": "ди́рба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dírka",
      "word": "ди́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dírnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ди́рник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dírnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ди́рница"
    },
    {
      "english": "groove",
      "roman": "dirúga",
      "word": "диру́га"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diriti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *diriti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diriti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diriti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deyH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to emit, to transcend?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyH- (“to emit, to transcend?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dyrė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look out, to stare"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dyrė́ti (“to look out, to stare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dairîties",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stare, to gaze at"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dairîties (“to stare, to gaze at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *diriti. At least partially a causative-iterative of Etymology 1. Stang (followed by Derksen) tentatively considered a possible descend from a r-extension of Proto-Indo-European *deyH- (“to emit, to transcend?”), cognate with Lithuanian dyrė́ti (“to look out, to stare”), Latvian dairîties (“to stare, to gaze at”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ди́ря",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dírja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещ",
      "roman": "dírešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рил",
      "roman": "díril",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́л",
      "roman": "diríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рел",
      "roman": "dírel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рен",
      "roman": "díren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещият",
      "roman": "díreštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилият",
      "roman": "dírilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лият",
      "roman": "dirílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реният",
      "roman": "dírenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещия",
      "roman": "díreštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилия",
      "roman": "dírilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лия",
      "roman": "dirílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рения",
      "roman": "dírenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реща",
      "roman": "dírešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рила",
      "roman": "dírila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́ла",
      "roman": "diríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рела",
      "roman": "dírela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рена",
      "roman": "dírena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещата",
      "roman": "díreštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилата",
      "roman": "dírilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лата",
      "roman": "dirílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рената",
      "roman": "dírenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещо",
      "roman": "dírešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рило",
      "roman": "dírilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́ло",
      "roman": "dirílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рело",
      "roman": "dírelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рено",
      "roman": "díreno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рене",
      "roman": "dírene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещото",
      "roman": "díreštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилото",
      "roman": "díriloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лото",
      "roman": "diríloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реното",
      "roman": "dírenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ренето",
      "roman": "díreneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещи",
      "roman": "dírešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рили",
      "roman": "dírili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́ли",
      "roman": "diríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рели",
      "roman": "díreli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рени",
      "roman": "díreni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рения",
      "roman": "dírenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ренета",
      "roman": "díreneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рещите",
      "roman": "díreštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рилите",
      "roman": "dírilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́лите",
      "roman": "dirílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рените",
      "roman": "dírenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ренията",
      "roman": "dírenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ренетата",
      "roman": "dírenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рейки",
      "roman": "dírejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ря",
      "roman": "dírja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́риш",
      "roman": "díriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ри",
      "roman": "díri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рим",
      "roman": "dírim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рите",
      "roman": "dírite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рят",
      "roman": "dírjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рех",
      "roman": "díreh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реше",
      "roman": "díreše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реше",
      "roman": "díreše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рехме",
      "roman": "dírehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рехте",
      "roman": "dírehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́реха",
      "roman": "díreha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рих",
      "roman": "dírih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́х",
      "roman": "diríh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ри",
      "roman": "díri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́",
      "roman": "dirí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́ри",
      "roman": "díri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́",
      "roman": "dirí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рихме",
      "roman": "dírihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́хме",
      "roman": "diríhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́рихте",
      "roman": "dírihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́хте",
      "roman": "diríhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ди́риха",
      "roman": "díriha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́ха",
      "roman": "diríha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дири́",
      "roman": "dirí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дире́те",
      "roman": "diréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ди́ря",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ди́ря • (dírja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ди́ря<2.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look for, to seek, to explore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look for",
          "look for"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to look for, to seek, to explore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian ditransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask for spanking / trouble",
          "ref": "диря си боя / белята (idiomatic)",
          "text": "dirja si boja / beljata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ dative pronoun) to ask for, to dare, to call out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, figurative, usually with negative connotation) (+ dative pronoun) to ask for, to dare, to call out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative connotation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow a trace, to trail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to follow a trace, to trail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdirʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "диря"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.