See десница on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "десен",
"3": "-ица"
},
"expansion": "десен (desen) + -ица (-ica)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From десен (desen) + -ица (-ica).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desnica",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "десница",
"roman": "desnica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десници",
"roman": "desnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десницата",
"roman": "desnicata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "десниците",
"roman": "desnicite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "десницава",
"roman": "desnicava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деснициве",
"roman": "desnicive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "десницана",
"roman": "desnicana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десницине",
"roman": "desnicine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десницо",
"roman": "desnico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "десници",
"roman": "desnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "десница • (desnica) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "десниц"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "десницје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "десницине",
"def_dist_sg": "десницана",
"def_prox_pl": "деснициве",
"def_prox_sg": "десницава",
"def_unsp_pl": "десниците",
"def_unsp_sg": "десницата",
"ind_pl": "десници",
"ind_sg": "десница",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "десници",
"voc_sg": "десницо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "левица"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ица",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "mk:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right hand"
],
"id": "en-десница-mk-noun-lvdsQPvL",
"links": [
[
"right hand",
"right hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "левица"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "mk:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ица",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "mk:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"id": "en-десница-mk-noun-JwQvTm7K",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) right"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛsnit͡sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "десница"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "десни́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "desníca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́ц",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́ца",
"roman": "desníca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"roman": "desnícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"roman": "desnícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́ц",
"roman": "desníc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́це",
"roman": "desníce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цам",
"roman": "desnícam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цу",
"roman": "desnícu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"roman": "desnícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цей",
"roman": "desnícej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цею",
"roman": "desníceju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цами",
"roman": "desnícami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́це",
"roman": "desníce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цах",
"roman": "desnícax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "десни́ца"
},
"expansion": "десни́ца • (desníca) f inan (genitive десни́цы, nominative plural десни́цы, genitive plural десни́ц)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(figurative) right hand"
],
"id": "en-десница-ru-noun-HJrn67xi",
"links": [
[
"right hand",
"right hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic), (figurative) right hand"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "ru:Hydrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 7 50 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 67 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical), (dated) tributary of a water body flowing in from the right side relative to its stream direction"
],
"id": "en-десница-ru-noun-HeYAsSa1",
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology), (historical), (dated) tributary of a water body flowing in from the right side relative to its stream direction"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪsʲˈnʲit͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "десница"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дѐсница",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dèsnica",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "десница",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десница",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десницама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десницу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "десницо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "десници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десницама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десницом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десницама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дѐсница",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "дѐсница f (Latin spelling dèsnica)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"дес",
"ни",
"ца"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "лѐвица/љѐвица"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sh:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right hand"
],
"id": "en-десница-sh-noun-lvdsQPvL",
"links": [
[
"right hand",
"right hand"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "лѐвица/љѐвица"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sh:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"id": "en-десница-sh-noun-JwQvTm7K",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) right"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/děsnit͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "десница"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms suffixed with -ица",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"mk:Body parts",
"mk:Politics",
"sh:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "десен",
"3": "-ица"
},
"expansion": "десен (desen) + -ица (-ica)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From десен (desen) + -ица (-ica).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desnica",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "десница",
"roman": "desnica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десници",
"roman": "desnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десницата",
"roman": "desnicata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "десниците",
"roman": "desnicite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "десницава",
"roman": "desnicava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деснициве",
"roman": "desnicive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "десницана",
"roman": "desnicana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десницине",
"roman": "desnicine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десницо",
"roman": "desnico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "десници",
"roman": "desnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "десница • (desnica) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "десниц"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "десницје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "десницине",
"def_dist_sg": "десницана",
"def_prox_pl": "деснициве",
"def_prox_sg": "десницава",
"def_unsp_pl": "десниците",
"def_unsp_sg": "десницата",
"ind_pl": "десници",
"ind_sg": "десница",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "десници",
"voc_sg": "десницо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "левица"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right hand"
],
"links": [
[
"right hand",
"right hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "левица"
}
],
"categories": [
"mk:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) right"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛsnit͡sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "десница"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns",
"sh:Body parts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "десни́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "desníca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́ц",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́ца",
"roman": "desníca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"roman": "desnícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"roman": "desnícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́ц",
"roman": "desníc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́це",
"roman": "desníce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цам",
"roman": "desnícam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цу",
"roman": "desnícu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цы",
"roman": "desnícy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цей",
"roman": "desnícej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цею",
"roman": "desníceju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цами",
"roman": "desnícami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́це",
"roman": "desníce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десни́цах",
"roman": "desnícax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "десни́ца"
},
"expansion": "десни́ца • (desníca) f inan (genitive десни́цы, nominative plural десни́цы, genitive plural десни́ц)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(figurative) right hand"
],
"links": [
[
"right hand",
"right hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic), (figurative) right hand"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"ru:Hydrology"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical), (dated) tributary of a water body flowing in from the right side relative to its stream direction"
],
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology), (historical), (dated) tributary of a water body flowing in from the right side relative to its stream direction"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪsʲˈnʲit͡sə]"
}
],
"word": "десница"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Body parts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "дѐсница",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dèsnica",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "десница",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десница",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десницама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десницу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "десницо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "деснице",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "десници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десницама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десницом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десницама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дѐсница",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "дѐсница f (Latin spelling dèsnica)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"дес",
"ни",
"ца"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "лѐвица/љѐвица"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right hand"
],
"links": [
[
"right hand",
"right hand"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "лѐвица/љѐвица"
}
],
"categories": [
"sh:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) right"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/děsnit͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "десница"
}
Download raw JSONL data for десница meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.