даун in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈdaʊn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Да́ун (Dáun), from синдро́м Да́уна (sindróm Dáuna), from the surname of British physician John Langdon Down, who described the syndrome in the 1860s. Etymology templates: {{m|ru|Да́ун}} Да́ун (Dáun), {{m|ru|синдро́м Да́уна}} синдро́м Да́уна (sindróm Dáuna) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|да́ун|a=an}} да́ун • (dáun) m anim (genitive да́уна, nominative plural да́уны, genitive plural да́унов) Forms: да́ун [canonical], dáun [romanization], да́уна [genitive], да́уны [nominative, plural], да́унов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], да́ун [nominative, singular], да́уны [nominative, plural], да́уна [genitive, singular], да́унов [genitive, plural], да́уну [dative, singular], да́унам [dative, plural], да́уна [accusative, singular], да́унов [accusative, plural], да́уном [instrumental, singular], да́унами [instrumental, plural], да́уне [prepositional, singular], да́унах [plural, prepositional]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Donbass, derogatory name used by Ukrainians against the Donbass separatists",
      "roman": "Daunbáss",
      "word": "Даунба́сс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "derogatory name for Maidan protestors in Ukraine",
      "roman": "majdáun",
      "word": "майда́ун"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Да́ун"
      },
      "expansion": "Да́ун (Dáun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "синдро́м Да́уна"
      },
      "expansion": "синдро́м Да́уна (sindróm Dáuna)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Да́ун (Dáun), from синдро́м Да́уна (sindróm Dáuna), from the surname of British physician John Langdon Down, who described the syndrome in the 1860s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "да́ун",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уна",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ун",
      "roman": "dáun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уны",
      "roman": "dáuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уна",
      "roman": "dáuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унов",
      "roman": "dáunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уну",
      "roman": "dáunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унам",
      "roman": "dáunam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уна",
      "roman": "dáuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унов",
      "roman": "dáunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уном",
      "roman": "dáunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унами",
      "roman": "dáunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уне",
      "roman": "dáune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унах",
      "roman": "dáunax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "да́ун",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "да́ун • (dáun) m anim (genitive да́уна, nominative plural да́уны, genitive plural да́унов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone with Down syndrome"
      ],
      "id": "en-даун-ru-noun-foBUGyEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Down syndrome",
          "Down syndrome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) someone with Down syndrome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downie, mongoloid, retard, spaz, spastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-даун-ru-noun-o2lg5uVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ],
        [
          "disparaging",
          "disparaging"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "ironic"
        ],
        [
          "downie",
          "downie"
        ],
        [
          "mongoloid",
          "mongoloid"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "spaz",
          "spaz"
        ],
        [
          "spastic",
          "spastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, vernacular, offensive, disparaging or ironic) downie, mongoloid, retard, spaz, spastic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "идио́т"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "ironic",
        "offensive",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdaʊn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "даун"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Donbass, derogatory name used by Ukrainians against the Donbass separatists",
      "roman": "Daunbáss",
      "word": "Даунба́сс"
    },
    {
      "english": "derogatory name for Maidan protestors in Ukraine",
      "roman": "majdáun",
      "word": "майда́ун"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Да́ун"
      },
      "expansion": "Да́ун (Dáun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "синдро́м Да́уна"
      },
      "expansion": "синдро́м Да́уна (sindróm Dáuna)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Да́ун (Dáun), from синдро́м Да́уна (sindróm Dáuna), from the surname of British physician John Langdon Down, who described the syndrome in the 1860s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "да́ун",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dáun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уна",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ун",
      "roman": "dáun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уны",
      "roman": "dáuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уна",
      "roman": "dáuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унов",
      "roman": "dáunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уну",
      "roman": "dáunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унам",
      "roman": "dáunam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уна",
      "roman": "dáuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унов",
      "roman": "dáunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уном",
      "roman": "dáunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унами",
      "roman": "dáunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́уне",
      "roman": "dáune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́унах",
      "roman": "dáunax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "да́ун",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "да́ун • (dáun) m anim (genitive да́уна, nominative plural да́уны, genitive plural да́унов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone with Down syndrome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Down syndrome",
          "Down syndrome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) someone with Down syndrome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downie, mongoloid, retard, spaz, spastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ],
        [
          "disparaging",
          "disparaging"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "ironic"
        ],
        [
          "downie",
          "downie"
        ],
        [
          "mongoloid",
          "mongoloid"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "spaz",
          "spaz"
        ],
        [
          "spastic",
          "spastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, vernacular, offensive, disparaging or ironic) downie, mongoloid, retard, spaz, spastic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "идио́т"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "ironic",
        "offensive",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdaʊn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "даун"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"даун" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Russian]