See даун on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Donbass, derogatory name used by Ukrainians against the Donbass separatists",
"roman": "Daunbáss",
"word": "Даунба́сс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "derogatory name for Maidan protestors in Ukraine",
"roman": "majdáun",
"word": "майда́ун"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Да́ун (Dáun), from синдро́м Да́уна (sindróm Dáuna), from the surname of British physician John Langdon Down, who described the syndrome in the 1860s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "да́ун",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dáun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уна",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ун",
"roman": "dáun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уны",
"roman": "dáuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уна",
"roman": "dáuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унов",
"roman": "dáunov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уну",
"roman": "dáunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унам",
"roman": "dáunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уна",
"roman": "dáuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унов",
"roman": "dáunov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уном",
"roman": "dáunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унами",
"roman": "dáunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уне",
"roman": "dáune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унах",
"roman": "dáunax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "да́ун",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "да́ун • (dáun) m anim (genitive да́уна, nominative plural да́уны, genitive plural да́унов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"someone with Down syndrome"
],
"id": "en-даун-ru-noun-foBUGyEm",
"links": [
[
"Down syndrome",
"Down syndrome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) someone with Down syndrome"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downie, mongoloid, retard, spaz, spastic"
],
"id": "en-даун-ru-noun-o2lg5uVa",
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
],
[
"disparaging",
"disparaging"
],
[
"ironic",
"ironic"
],
[
"downie",
"downie"
],
[
"mongoloid",
"mongoloid"
],
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"spaz",
"spaz"
],
[
"spastic",
"spastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, vernacular, offensive, disparaging or ironic) downie, mongoloid, retard, spaz, spastic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дура́к"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"ironic",
"offensive",
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaʊn]"
}
],
"word": "даун"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Donbass, derogatory name used by Ukrainians against the Donbass separatists",
"roman": "Daunbáss",
"word": "Даунба́сс"
},
{
"english": "derogatory name for Maidan protestors in Ukraine",
"roman": "majdáun",
"word": "майда́ун"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Да́ун (Dáun), from синдро́м Да́уна (sindróm Dáuna), from the surname of British physician John Langdon Down, who described the syndrome in the 1860s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "да́ун",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dáun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уна",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "да́ун",
"roman": "dáun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уны",
"roman": "dáuny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уна",
"roman": "dáuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унов",
"roman": "dáunov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уну",
"roman": "dáunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унам",
"roman": "dáunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уна",
"roman": "dáuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унов",
"roman": "dáunov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уном",
"roman": "dáunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унами",
"roman": "dáunami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "да́уне",
"roman": "dáune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "да́унах",
"roman": "dáunax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "да́ун",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "да́ун • (dáun) m anim (genitive да́уна, nominative plural да́уны, genitive plural да́унов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"someone with Down syndrome"
],
"links": [
[
"Down syndrome",
"Down syndrome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) someone with Down syndrome"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"downie, mongoloid, retard, spaz, spastic"
],
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
],
[
"disparaging",
"disparaging"
],
[
"ironic",
"ironic"
],
[
"downie",
"downie"
],
[
"mongoloid",
"mongoloid"
],
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"spaz",
"spaz"
],
[
"spastic",
"spastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, vernacular, offensive, disparaging or ironic) downie, mongoloid, retard, spaz, spastic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дура́к"
},
{
"word": "идио́т"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"ironic",
"offensive",
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdaʊn]"
}
],
"word": "даун"
}
Download raw JSONL data for даун meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.