"давать" meaning in All languages combined

See давать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [dɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-давать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti. By surface analysis, дать (datʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ). Cognate with Ukrainian дава́ти (daváty, “to give”), Belarusian дава́ць (davácʹ, “to give”), Bulgarian давам (davam, “I give”) (imperfective), Serbo-Croatian да́вати, dávati, Polish dawać (“to give”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dāvàti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dāvàti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dāvàti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti, {{surf|ru|дать|-ва́ть}} By surface analysis, дать (datʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ), {{cog|uk|дава́ти||to give}} Ukrainian дава́ти (daváty, “to give”), {{cog|be|дава́ць||to give}} Belarusian дава́ць (davácʹ, “to give”), {{cog|bg|давам||I give}} Bulgarian давам (davam, “I give”), {{cog|sh|да́вати}} Serbo-Croatian да́вати, {{m|sh|dávati}} dávati, {{cog|pl|dawać||to give}} Polish dawać (“to give”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|дава́ть|impf|pf=дать}} дава́ть • (davátʹ) impf (perfective дать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|13b|дава́ть}}, {{ru-conj-old|impf|13b|дава́ть}} Forms: дава́ть [canonical], davátʹ [romanization], дать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], дава́ть [imperfective, infinitive], даю́щий [active, participle, present], дава́вший [active, participle, past], дава́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], дава́я [adverbial, participle, present], дава́в [adverbial, participle, past], дава́вши [adverbial, participle, past], даю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дава́ть [first-person, future, singular], даёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дава́ть [future, second-person, singular], даёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дава́ть [future, singular, third-person], даём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дава́ть [first-person, future, plural], даёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дава́ть [future, plural, second-person], даю́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дава́ть [future, plural, third-person], дава́й [imperative, singular], дава́йте [imperative, plural], дава́л [masculine, past, singular], дава́ли [masculine, past, plural], дава́ла [feminine, past, singular], дава́ли [feminine, past, plural], дава́ло [neuter, past, singular], дава́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], дава́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], даю́щій [active, dated, participle, present], дава́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], дава́емый [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], дава́я [adverbial, dated, participle, present], дава́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], дава́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], даю́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дава́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], даёшь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дава́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], даётъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ дава́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], даёмъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ дава́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], даёте [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дава́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], даю́тъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ дава́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], дава́й [dated, imperative, singular], дава́йте [dated, imperative, plural], дава́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], дава́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], дава́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], дава́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], дава́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], дава́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to give
    Sense id: en-давать-ru-verb-jKZk8JaJ
  2. to let, to allow
    Sense id: en-давать-ru-verb-XclHn6Ik Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 76 2 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 10 52 10 28
  3. to hit, to strike, to clip
    Sense id: en-давать-ru-verb-zR86CwV-
  4. (slang) to put out, to consent to sex Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-давать-ru-verb-4xv~XlU2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дать for derived terms (datʹ)
Related terms: воздая́ние (vozdajánije), вы́дача (výdača), да́ча (dáča), дава́й (daváj), даёшь (dajóšʹ), зада́ние (zadánije), зада́ток (zadátok), зада́ча (zadáča), изда́ние (izdánije), изда́тель (izdátelʹ), изда́тельство (izdátelʹstvo), отда́ча (otdáča), переда́ча (peredáča), пода́чка (podáčka), подая́ние (podajánije), поддавки (poddavki), преда́тель (predátelʹ), преда́тельство (predátelʹstvo), прида́ток (pridátok), прида́ча (pridáča), прода́жа (prodáža), разда́ча (razdáča), сда́ча (sdáča), уда́ча (udáča)

Download JSON data for давать meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "datʹ",
      "word": "дать for derived terms"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "daiju",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "colloquial",
            "t": "face; head; moron; crazy; cool"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: daiju (“face; head; moron; crazy; cool”) (colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: daiju (“face; head; moron; crazy; cool”) (colloquial)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dāvàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dāvàti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dāvàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дать",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дать (datʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "дава́ти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian дава́ти (daváty, “to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "дава́ць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian дава́ць (davácʹ, “to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "давам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I give"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian давам (davam, “I give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "да́вати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian да́вати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "dávati"
      },
      "expansion": "dávati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dawać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dawać (“to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti. By surface analysis, дать (datʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ). Cognate with Ukrainian дава́ти (daváty, “to give”), Belarusian дава́ць (davácʹ, “to give”), Bulgarian давам (davam, “I give”) (imperfective), Serbo-Croatian да́вати, dávati, Polish dawać (“to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "davátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ть",
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́щий",
      "roman": "dajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́вший",
      "roman": "davávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́емый",
      "roman": "davájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́я",
      "roman": "davája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́в",
      "roman": "daváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́вши",
      "roman": "davávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́",
      "roman": "dajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёшь",
      "roman": "dajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёт",
      "roman": "dajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даём",
      "roman": "dajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёте",
      "roman": "dajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́т",
      "roman": "dajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́й",
      "roman": "daváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́йте",
      "roman": "davájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́л",
      "roman": "davál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ла",
      "roman": "davála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ло",
      "roman": "daválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ть",
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́щій",
      "roman": "dajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́вшій",
      "roman": "davávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́емый",
      "roman": "davájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́я",
      "roman": "davája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́въ",
      "roman": "daváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́вши",
      "roman": "davávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́",
      "roman": "dajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёшь",
      "roman": "dajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даётъ",
      "roman": "dajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёмъ",
      "roman": "dajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёте",
      "roman": "dajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́тъ",
      "roman": "dajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́й",
      "roman": "daváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́йте",
      "roman": "davájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́лъ",
      "roman": "davál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ла",
      "roman": "davála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ло",
      "roman": "daválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "дать"
      },
      "expansion": "дава́ть • (davátʹ) impf (perfective дать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "дава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "дава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozdajánije",
      "word": "воздая́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výdača",
      "word": "вы́дача"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dáča",
      "word": "да́ча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "daváj",
      "word": "дава́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dajóšʹ",
      "word": "даёшь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadánije",
      "word": "зада́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadátok",
      "word": "зада́ток"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadáča",
      "word": "зада́ча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izdánije",
      "word": "изда́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izdátelʹ",
      "word": "изда́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izdátelʹstvo",
      "word": "изда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otdáča",
      "word": "отда́ча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peredáča",
      "word": "переда́ча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podáčka",
      "word": "пода́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podajánije",
      "word": "подая́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poddavki",
      "word": "поддавки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹ",
      "word": "преда́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pridátok",
      "word": "прида́ток"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pridáča",
      "word": "прида́ча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodáža",
      "word": "прода́жа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razdáča",
      "word": "разда́ча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdáča",
      "word": "сда́ча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udáča",
      "word": "уда́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-давать-ru-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 76 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 52 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let, to allow"
      ],
      "id": "en-давать-ru-verb-XclHn6Ik",
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to clip"
      ],
      "id": "en-давать-ru-verb-zR86CwV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to put out, to consent to sex"
      ],
      "id": "en-давать-ru-verb-4xv~XlU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to put out, to consent to sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-давать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "давать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 13 verbs",
    "Russian class 13b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "datʹ",
      "word": "дать for derived terms"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "daiju",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "colloquial",
            "t": "face; head; moron; crazy; cool"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: daiju (“face; head; moron; crazy; cool”) (colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: daiju (“face; head; moron; crazy; cool”) (colloquial)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dāvàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dāvàti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dāvàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дать",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дать (datʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "дава́ти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian дава́ти (daváty, “to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "дава́ць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian дава́ць (davácʹ, “to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "давам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I give"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian давам (davam, “I give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "да́вати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian да́вати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "dávati"
      },
      "expansion": "dávati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dawać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dawać (“to give”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti. By surface analysis, дать (datʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ). Cognate with Ukrainian дава́ти (daváty, “to give”), Belarusian дава́ць (davácʹ, “to give”), Bulgarian давам (davam, “I give”) (imperfective), Serbo-Croatian да́вати, dávati, Polish dawać (“to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "davátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ть",
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́щий",
      "roman": "dajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́вший",
      "roman": "davávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́емый",
      "roman": "davájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́я",
      "roman": "davája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́в",
      "roman": "daváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́вши",
      "roman": "davávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́",
      "roman": "dajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёшь",
      "roman": "dajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёт",
      "roman": "dajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даём",
      "roman": "dajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёте",
      "roman": "dajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́т",
      "roman": "dajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́й",
      "roman": "daváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́йте",
      "roman": "davájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́л",
      "roman": "davál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ла",
      "roman": "davála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ло",
      "roman": "daválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj-old",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ть",
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́щій",
      "roman": "dajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́вшій",
      "roman": "davávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́емый",
      "roman": "davájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́я",
      "roman": "davája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́въ",
      "roman": "daváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́вши",
      "roman": "davávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́",
      "roman": "dajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёшь",
      "roman": "dajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даётъ",
      "roman": "dajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёмъ",
      "roman": "dajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даёте",
      "roman": "dajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даю́тъ",
      "roman": "dajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ дава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut davátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́й",
      "roman": "daváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́йте",
      "roman": "davájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́лъ",
      "roman": "davál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ла",
      "roman": "davála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ло",
      "roman": "daválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дава́ли",
      "roman": "daváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "дать"
      },
      "expansion": "дава́ть • (davátʹ) impf (perfective дать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "дава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "дава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj-old"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vozdajánije",
      "word": "воздая́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výdača",
      "word": "вы́дача"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáča",
      "word": "да́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daváj",
      "word": "дава́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dajóšʹ",
      "word": "даёшь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadánije",
      "word": "зада́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadátok",
      "word": "зада́ток"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadáča",
      "word": "зада́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdánije",
      "word": "изда́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdátelʹ",
      "word": "изда́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdátelʹstvo",
      "word": "изда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdáča",
      "word": "отда́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredáča",
      "word": "переда́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podáčka",
      "word": "пода́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podajánije",
      "word": "подая́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poddavki",
      "word": "поддавки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹ",
      "word": "преда́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridátok",
      "word": "прида́ток"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridáča",
      "word": "прида́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodáža",
      "word": "прода́жа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdáča",
      "word": "разда́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdáča",
      "word": "сда́ча"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udáča",
      "word": "уда́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let, to allow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to clip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put out, to consent to sex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to put out, to consent to sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-давать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "давать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.