"гъмза" meaning in All languages combined

See гъмза on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈɡɤmzɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъмза.wav Forms: гъ́мза [canonical], gǎ́mza [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гъ́мза [indefinite, singular], гъ́мзата [definite, singular]
Etymology: Unclear. Perhaps from жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za) (< *gъmьdza). Compare dialectal Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”), Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|жмя́|-за|qq1=dialectal|t1=to squeeze}} жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za), {{m|sla-pro|*gъmьdza}} *gъmьdza, {{cog|sh|гма̑зд||swarm}} Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”), {{cog|ru|го́моз||mob, pack}} Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гъ́мза|f}} гъ́мза • (gǎ́mza) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гъ́мза&lt;/n:sg&gt;}}
  1. (collective) Skadarka (sort of grapes) Tags: collective Synonyms: скада́рка, меки́ш
    Sense id: en-гъмза-bg-noun-hPUdVGFI Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -за Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -за: 79 21
  2. (by extension) wine produced from the sort “Гъмза” Tags: broadly Related terms (гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)): гмеж (gmež), гъмжи́ло (gǎmžílo) (english: mob, swarm of people)
    Sense id: en-гъмза-bg-noun-gZ2Y36Gi Disambiguation of 'гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)': 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ги́мза (gímza), ги́жа (gíža)

Download JSON data for гъмза meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жмя́",
        "3": "-за",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "t1": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъmьdza"
      },
      "expansion": "*gъmьdza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гма̑зд",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "го́моз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mob, pack"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps from жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za) (< *gъmьdza). Compare dialectal Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”), Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́мза",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́mza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́мза",
      "roman": "gǎ́mza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́мзата",
      "roman": "gǎ́mzata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́мза",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́мза • (gǎ́mza) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́мза</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -за",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skadarka (sort of grapes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъмза-bg-noun-hPUdVGFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) Skadarka (sort of grapes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скада́рка"
        },
        {
          "word": "меки́ш"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wine produced from the sort “Гъмза”"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъмза-bg-noun-gZ2Y36Gi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) wine produced from the sort “Гъмза”"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "roman": "gmež",
          "sense": "гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)",
          "word": "гмеж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "english": "mob, swarm of people",
          "roman": "gǎmžílo",
          "sense": "гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)",
          "word": "гъмжи́ло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤmzɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъмза.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gímza",
      "word": "ги́мза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gíža",
      "word": "ги́жа"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гъмза"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -за",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жмя́",
        "3": "-за",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "t1": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъmьdza"
      },
      "expansion": "*gъmьdza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гма̑зд",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "го́моз",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mob, pack"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps from жмя́ (žmjá, “to squeeze”) (dialectal) + -за (-za) (< *gъmьdza). Compare dialectal Serbo-Croatian гма̑зд (“swarm”), Russian го́моз (gómoz, “mob, pack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́мза",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́mza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́мза",
      "roman": "gǎ́mza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́мзата",
      "roman": "gǎ́mzata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́мза",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́мза • (gǎ́mza) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́мза</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gmež",
      "sense": "гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)",
      "word": "гмеж"
    },
    {
      "english": "mob, swarm of people",
      "roman": "gǎmžílo",
      "sense": "гъмжа́ (gǎmžá, “to swarm, to be packed”) (possibly)",
      "word": "гъмжи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Skadarka (sort of grapes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) Skadarka (sort of grapes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скада́рка"
        },
        {
          "word": "меки́ш"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wine produced from the sort “Гъмза”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) wine produced from the sort “Гъмза”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤmzɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъмза.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gímza",
      "word": "ги́мза"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíža",
      "word": "ги́жа"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гъмза"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.