See гулять on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"iterative"
],
"word": "гу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výguljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гулять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vygúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výguljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гуляться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vygúlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгу́ливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dogúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "догу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догуля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загуля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nagúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагуля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otgúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгуля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otgúlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгу́ливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pereguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peregúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перегу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pogúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подгуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podgúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подгу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "priguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prigúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пригу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "proguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "proguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогуля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progúlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогу́ливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгуля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razgúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгу́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгуля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razgúlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгу́ливаться"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "guljaittaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: guljaittaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: guljaittaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гуля́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гуля́ць (huljácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гуля́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гуля́ти (huljáty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "oguł",
"t": "wholeness, entirety"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish oguł (“wholeness, entirety”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "огу́лом",
"t": "all at once, indiscriminately; together"
},
"expansion": "Russian огу́лом (ogúlom, “all at once, indiscriminately; together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gulъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gulъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гуля́ка",
"t": "drunkard"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гуля́ка (huljáka, “drunkard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу́лити",
"t": "to booze, drink heavily"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу́лити (“to booze, drink heavily”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "guliù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian guliù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бити в гулю",
"t": "to play with a ball"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “to play with a ball”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with Belarusian гуля́ць (huljácʹ), Ukrainian гуля́ти (huljáty) and Old Polish oguł (“wholeness, entirety”), for the latter compare Russian огу́лом (ogúlom, “all at once, indiscriminately; together”). Therefore from Proto-Slavic *gulъ.\nPotebnja and Sobolevsky consider earlier meaning \"to drink (an alcoholic beverage)\", and compare Ukrainian гуля́ка (huljáka, “drunkard”), Serbo-Croatian гу́лити (“to booze, drink heavily”). It is also proposed to consider \"to rest, to spend time resting\" the original meaning, and thus connected to Lithuanian guliù, gulti (“get into bed, lie down”). Also connected to Ukrainian бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “to play with a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гуля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "погуля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ть",
"roman": "guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ющий",
"roman": "guljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́вший",
"roman": "guljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́я",
"roman": "guljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́в",
"roman": "guljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́вши",
"roman": "guljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ю",
"roman": "guljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdu guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ешь",
"roman": "guljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ет",
"roman": "guljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdet guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ем",
"roman": "guljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdem guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ете",
"roman": "guljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdete guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ют",
"roman": "guljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdut guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́й",
"roman": "guljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́йте",
"roman": "guljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́л",
"roman": "guljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ла",
"roman": "guljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ло",
"roman": "guljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ть",
"roman": "guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ющій",
"roman": "guljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́вшій",
"roman": "guljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́я",
"roman": "guljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́въ",
"roman": "guljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́вши",
"roman": "guljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ю",
"roman": "guljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdu guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ешь",
"roman": "guljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́етъ",
"roman": "guljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdet guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́емъ",
"roman": "guljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdem guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ете",
"roman": "guljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdete guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ютъ",
"roman": "guljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdut guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́й",
"roman": "guljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́йте",
"roman": "guljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́лъ",
"roman": "guljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ла",
"roman": "guljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ло",
"roman": "guljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гуля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "погуля́ть"
},
"expansion": "гуля́ть • (guljátʹ) impf (perfective погуля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "гуля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "гуля́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výgul",
"word": "вы́гул"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guljóna",
"word": "гулёна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gulʹbá",
"word": "гульба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guljáka",
"word": "гуля́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guljánije",
"word": "гуля́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guljánka",
"word": "гуля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guljáščij",
"word": "гуля́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zagúl",
"word": "загу́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ogúlom",
"word": "огу́лом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ogúlʹno",
"word": "огу́льно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otgúl",
"word": "отгу́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progúl",
"word": "прогу́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progúlka",
"word": "прогу́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to walk, to go for a walk, to stroll"
],
"id": "en-гулять-ru-verb-BAi8lqNi",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 30 30 2 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 30 30 1 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 29 29 2 4 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have time-off, to have free time"
],
"id": "en-гулять-ru-verb-xcGQh~~b",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"time-off",
"time-off"
],
[
"free time",
"free time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 33 33 3 4 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 30 30 2 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 30 30 1 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 29 29 2 4 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make merry, to enjoy oneself, to carouse"
],
"id": "en-гулять-ru-verb-7CrJyaxP",
"links": [
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
],
[
"enjoy oneself",
"enjoy oneself"
],
[
"carouse",
"carouse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 33 33 3 4 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 30 30 2 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 30 30 1 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 29 29 2 4 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make merry, to enjoy oneself, to carouse",
"to party"
],
"id": "en-гулять-ru-verb-ITnlEJ2X",
"links": [
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
],
[
"enjoy oneself",
"enjoy oneself"
],
[
"carouse",
"carouse"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go with, to go out with someone"
],
"id": "en-гулять-ru-verb-6biECxUU",
"links": [
[
"go with",
"go with"
],
[
"go out",
"go out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's cheating",
"roman": "on guljájet",
"text": "он гуля́ет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cheat, to \"stray from\" or be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner"
],
"id": "en-гулять-ru-verb-EyiT-EIZ",
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to cheat, to \"stray from\" or be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stay awake"
],
"id": "en-гулять-ru-verb-G1jeknD4",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"qualifier": "about babies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, about babies) to stay awake"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 33 33 3 4 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 30 30 2 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 30 30 1 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 29 29 2 4 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let him get out of here!",
"roman": "Pustʹ guljajet otsjuda!",
"text": "Пусть гуляет отсюда!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get lost!",
"roman": "Davaj guljaj, Vasja",
"text": "Давай гуляй, Вася",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let alone, to stop bothering, get lost"
],
"id": "en-гулять-ru-verb-cpP04niA",
"links": [
[
"let alone",
"let alone"
],
[
"get lost",
"get lost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈlʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гулять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гулять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"iterative"
],
"word": "гу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "výguljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гулять"
},
{
"roman": "vygúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "výguljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гуляться"
},
{
"roman": "vygúlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгу́ливаться"
},
{
"roman": "doguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dogúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "догу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "doguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "догуля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zagúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "zaguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загуля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nagúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "naguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагуля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otgúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "otguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отгуля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otgúlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отгу́ливаться"
},
{
"roman": "pereguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peregúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перегу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "pogúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "poguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подгуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podgúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подгу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "priguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prigúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пригу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "proguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "progúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "proguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогуля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "progúlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогу́ливаться"
},
{
"roman": "razguljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгуля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razgúlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгу́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "razguljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгуля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razgúlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разгу́ливаться"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "guljaittaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: guljaittaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: guljaittaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гуля́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гуля́ць (huljácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гуля́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гуля́ти (huljáty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "oguł",
"t": "wholeness, entirety"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish oguł (“wholeness, entirety”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "огу́лом",
"t": "all at once, indiscriminately; together"
},
"expansion": "Russian огу́лом (ogúlom, “all at once, indiscriminately; together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gulъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gulъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гуля́ка",
"t": "drunkard"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гуля́ка (huljáka, “drunkard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу́лити",
"t": "to booze, drink heavily"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гу́лити (“to booze, drink heavily”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "guliù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian guliù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бити в гулю",
"t": "to play with a ball"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “to play with a ball”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with Belarusian гуля́ць (huljácʹ), Ukrainian гуля́ти (huljáty) and Old Polish oguł (“wholeness, entirety”), for the latter compare Russian огу́лом (ogúlom, “all at once, indiscriminately; together”). Therefore from Proto-Slavic *gulъ.\nPotebnja and Sobolevsky consider earlier meaning \"to drink (an alcoholic beverage)\", and compare Ukrainian гуля́ка (huljáka, “drunkard”), Serbo-Croatian гу́лити (“to booze, drink heavily”). It is also proposed to consider \"to rest, to spend time resting\" the original meaning, and thus connected to Lithuanian guliù, gulti (“get into bed, lie down”). Also connected to Ukrainian бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “to play with a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гуля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "погуля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ть",
"roman": "guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ющий",
"roman": "guljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́вший",
"roman": "guljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́я",
"roman": "guljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́в",
"roman": "guljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́вши",
"roman": "guljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ю",
"roman": "guljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdu guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ешь",
"roman": "guljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ет",
"roman": "guljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdet guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ем",
"roman": "guljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdem guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ете",
"roman": "guljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdete guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ют",
"roman": "guljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdut guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́й",
"roman": "guljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́йте",
"roman": "guljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́л",
"roman": "guljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ла",
"roman": "guljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ло",
"roman": "guljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ть",
"roman": "guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ющій",
"roman": "guljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́вшій",
"roman": "guljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́я",
"roman": "guljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́въ",
"roman": "guljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́вши",
"roman": "guljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ю",
"roman": "guljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdu guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ешь",
"roman": "guljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́етъ",
"roman": "guljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́детъ гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdet guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́емъ",
"roman": "guljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демъ гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdem guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ете",
"roman": "guljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdete guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ютъ",
"roman": "guljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дутъ гуля́ть",
"roman": "búdut guljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́й",
"roman": "guljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́йте",
"roman": "guljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́лъ",
"roman": "guljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ла",
"roman": "guljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ло",
"roman": "guljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуля́ли",
"roman": "guljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гуля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "погуля́ть"
},
"expansion": "гуля́ть • (guljátʹ) impf (perfective погуля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "гуля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "гуля́ть",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "výgul",
"word": "вы́гул"
},
{
"roman": "guljóna",
"word": "гулёна"
},
{
"roman": "gulʹbá",
"word": "гульба́"
},
{
"roman": "guljáka",
"word": "гуля́ка"
},
{
"roman": "guljánije",
"word": "гуля́ние"
},
{
"roman": "guljánka",
"word": "гуля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "guljáščij",
"word": "гуля́щий"
},
{
"roman": "zagúl",
"word": "загу́л"
},
{
"roman": "ogúlom",
"word": "огу́лом"
},
{
"roman": "ogúlʹno",
"word": "огу́льно"
},
{
"roman": "otgúl",
"word": "отгу́л"
},
{
"roman": "progúl",
"word": "прогу́л"
},
{
"roman": "progúlka",
"word": "прогу́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to walk, to go for a walk, to stroll"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stroll",
"stroll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have time-off, to have free time"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"time-off",
"time-off"
],
[
"free time",
"free time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make merry, to enjoy oneself, to carouse"
],
"links": [
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
],
[
"enjoy oneself",
"enjoy oneself"
],
[
"carouse",
"carouse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make merry, to enjoy oneself, to carouse",
"to party"
],
"links": [
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
],
[
"enjoy oneself",
"enjoy oneself"
],
[
"carouse",
"carouse"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go with, to go out with someone"
],
"links": [
[
"go with",
"go with"
],
[
"go out",
"go out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's cheating",
"roman": "on guljájet",
"text": "он гуля́ет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cheat, to \"stray from\" or be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner"
],
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to cheat, to \"stray from\" or be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay awake"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"qualifier": "about babies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, about babies) to stay awake"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let him get out of here!",
"roman": "Pustʹ guljajet otsjuda!",
"text": "Пусть гуляет отсюда!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get lost!",
"roman": "Davaj guljaj, Vasja",
"text": "Давай гуляй, Вася",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let alone, to stop bothering, get lost"
],
"links": [
[
"let alone",
"let alone"
],
[
"get lost",
"get lost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈlʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гулять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гулять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гулять meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.