"гудьба" meaning in All languages combined

See гудьба on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɡʊdʲˈba]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba. By surface analysis, гудеть (gudetʹ) + -ба́ (-bá). Cognate to Ukrainian гудьба (hudʹba, “humming, music”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|гѫдьба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba), {{inh+|ru|orv|гѫдьба}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gǫdьba}} Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba, {{surf|ru|гудеть|-ба́}} By surface analysis, гудеть (gudetʹ) + -ба́ (-bá), {{cog|uk|гудьба||humming, music}} Ukrainian гудьба (hudʹba, “humming, music”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|гудьба́|plhypall=y}} гудьба́ • (gudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьбы́, nominative plural *гу́дьбы, genitive plural *гудьб) Forms: гудьба́ [canonical], gudʹbá [romanization], гудьбы́ [genitive], *гу́дьбы [nominative, plural], *гудьб [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гудьба́ [nominative, singular], гу́дьбы [nominative, plural], гудьбы́ [genitive, singular], гу́дьб [genitive, plural], гудьбе́ [dative, singular], гу́дьбам [dative, plural], гудьбу́ [accusative, singular], гу́дьбы [accusative, plural], гудьбо́й [instrumental, singular], гудьбо́ю [instrumental, singular], гу́дьбами [instrumental, plural], гудьбе́ [prepositional, singular], гу́дьбах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (rare) humming, music Tags: rare Categories (topical): Music, Sounds Related terms: гуде́ть (gudétʹ)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɦʊdʲˈba]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba), from Old Ruthenian гꙋдьба (hudʹba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|гудьба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|гудьба}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba), {{inh|uk|zle-ort|гꙋдьба}} Old Ruthenian гꙋдьба (hudʹba), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*gǫdьba}} Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba Head templates: {{uk-noun|гудьба́<sg>}} гудьба́ • (hudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьби́, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гудьба́<sg>}} Forms: гудьба́ [canonical], hudʹbá [romanization], гудьби́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гудьба́ [nominative, singular], гудьби́ [genitive, singular], гудьбі́ [dative, singular], гудьбу́ [accusative, singular], гудьбо́ю [instrumental, singular], гудьбі́ [locative, singular], гу́дьбо [singular, vocative]
  1. (dialectal or rare) music Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-гудьба-uk-noun-gPGJmE5c
  2. (rare) an act of playing three-stringed violin Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-гудьба-uk-noun-eC9xhoKj Categories (other): Old Ruthenian links with redundant wikilinks, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ьба Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 43 30 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 17 61 12 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 15 34 27 23 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ьба: 7 44 27 22
  3. (rare) buzzing, humming, droning Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-гудьба-uk-noun-MGnsM5NC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɦʊdʲˈba]
Etymology: From гуд- (hud-) + -ьба (-ʹba). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|гудити|-ьба|alt1=гуд-}} гуд- (hud-) + -ьба (-ʹba) Head templates: {{uk-noun|гудьба́<sg>}} гудьба́ • (hudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьби́, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гудьба́<sg>}} Forms: гудьба́ [canonical], hudʹbá [romanization], гудьби́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гудьба́ [nominative, singular], гудьби́ [genitive, singular], гудьбі́ [dative, singular], гудьбу́ [accusative, singular], гудьбо́ю [instrumental, singular], гудьбі́ [locative, singular], гу́дьбо [singular, vocative]
  1. (rare) reproach, reproof, condemnation, rebuke, criticism Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-гудьба-uk-noun-LV6klCmJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for гудьба meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гѫдьба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гѫдьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫdьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гудеть",
        "3": "-ба́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гудеть (gudetʹ) + -ба́ (-bá)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гудьба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humming, music"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гудьба (hudʹba, “humming, music”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba. By surface analysis, гудеть (gudetʹ) + -ба́ (-bá). Cognate to Ukrainian гудьба (hudʹba, “humming, music”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gudʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*гу́дьбы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*гудьб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "roman": "gudʹbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбы",
      "roman": "gúdʹby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбы́",
      "roman": "gudʹbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьб",
      "roman": "gúdʹb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбе́",
      "roman": "gudʹbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбам",
      "roman": "gúdʹbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбу́",
      "roman": "gudʹbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбы",
      "roman": "gúdʹby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбо́й",
      "roman": "gudʹbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбо́ю",
      "roman": "gudʹbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбами",
      "roman": "gúdʹbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбе́",
      "roman": "gudʹbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбах",
      "roman": "gúdʹbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "гудьба́",
        "plhypall": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "гудьба́ • (gudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьбы́, nominative plural *гу́дьбы, genitive plural *гудьб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "ru:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humming, music"
      ],
      "id": "en-гудьба-ru-noun--~5-32iG",
      "links": [
        [
          "humming",
          "humming"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) humming, music"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gudétʹ",
          "word": "гуде́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊdʲˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гудьба"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гудьба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гудьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гꙋдьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гꙋдьба (hudʹba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫdьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba), from Old Ruthenian гꙋдьба (hudʹba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьби́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "roman": "hudʹbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьби́",
      "roman": "hudʹbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбі́",
      "roman": "hudʹbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбу́",
      "roman": "hudʹbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбо́ю",
      "roman": "hudʹbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбі́",
      "roman": "hudʹbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбо",
      "roman": "húdʹbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гудьба́<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "гудьба́ • (hudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьби́, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гудьба́<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "music"
      ],
      "id": "en-гудьба-uk-noun-gPGJmE5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dialectal or rare",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal or rare) music"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 43 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 61 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 44 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ьба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act of playing three-stringed violin"
      ],
      "id": "en-гудьба-uk-noun-eC9xhoKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "playing",
          "playing"
        ],
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) an act of playing three-stringed violin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "buzzing, humming, droning"
      ],
      "id": "en-гудьба-uk-noun-MGnsM5NC",
      "links": [
        [
          "buzzing",
          "buzzing"
        ],
        [
          "humming",
          "humming"
        ],
        [
          "droning",
          "droning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) buzzing, humming, droning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦʊdʲˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гудьба"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гудити",
        "3": "-ьба",
        "alt1": "гуд-"
      },
      "expansion": "гуд- (hud-) + -ьба (-ʹba)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From гуд- (hud-) + -ьба (-ʹba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьби́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "roman": "hudʹbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьби́",
      "roman": "hudʹbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбі́",
      "roman": "hudʹbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбу́",
      "roman": "hudʹbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбо́ю",
      "roman": "hudʹbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбі́",
      "roman": "hudʹbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбо",
      "roman": "húdʹbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гудьба́<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "гудьба́ • (hudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьби́, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гудьба́<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "reproach, reproof, condemnation, rebuke, criticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-гудьба-uk-noun-LV6klCmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "reproof",
          "reproof"
        ],
        [
          "condemnation",
          "condemnation"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) reproach, reproof, condemnation, rebuke, criticism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦʊdʲˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гудьба"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гѫдьба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гѫдьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫdьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гудеть",
        "3": "-ба́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гудеть (gudetʹ) + -ба́ (-bá)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гудьба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humming, music"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гудьба (hudʹba, “humming, music”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba. By surface analysis, гудеть (gudetʹ) + -ба́ (-bá). Cognate to Ukrainian гудьба (hudʹba, “humming, music”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gudʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*гу́дьбы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*гудьб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "roman": "gudʹbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбы",
      "roman": "gúdʹby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбы́",
      "roman": "gudʹbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьб",
      "roman": "gúdʹb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбе́",
      "roman": "gudʹbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбам",
      "roman": "gúdʹbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбу́",
      "roman": "gudʹbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбы",
      "roman": "gúdʹby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбо́й",
      "roman": "gudʹbój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбо́ю",
      "roman": "gudʹbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбами",
      "roman": "gúdʹbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбе́",
      "roman": "gudʹbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбах",
      "roman": "gúdʹbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "гудьба́",
        "plhypall": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "гудьба́ • (gudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьбы́, nominative plural *гу́дьбы, genitive plural *гудьб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gudétʹ",
      "word": "гуде́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ба",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with rare senses",
        "ru:Music",
        "ru:Sounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humming, music"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humming",
          "humming"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) humming, music"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊdʲˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гудьба"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ьба",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гудьба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гудьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гꙋдьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гꙋдьба (hudʹba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫdьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba), from Old Ruthenian гꙋдьба (hudʹba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьби́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "roman": "hudʹbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьби́",
      "roman": "hudʹbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбі́",
      "roman": "hudʹbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбу́",
      "roman": "hudʹbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбо́ю",
      "roman": "hudʹbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбі́",
      "roman": "hudʹbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбо",
      "roman": "húdʹbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гудьба́<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "гудьба́ • (hudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьби́, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гудьба́<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms",
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "music"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dialectal or rare",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal or rare) music"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act of playing three-stringed violin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "playing",
          "playing"
        ],
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) an act of playing three-stringed violin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buzzing, humming, droning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buzzing",
          "buzzing"
        ],
        [
          "humming",
          "humming"
        ],
        [
          "droning",
          "droning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) buzzing, humming, droning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦʊdʲˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гудьба"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ьба",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гудити",
        "3": "-ьба",
        "alt1": "гуд-"
      },
      "expansion": "гуд- (hud-) + -ьба (-ʹba)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From гуд- (hud-) + -ьба (-ʹba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudʹbá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьби́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьба́",
      "roman": "hudʹbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьби́",
      "roman": "hudʹbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбі́",
      "roman": "hudʹbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбу́",
      "roman": "hudʹbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбо́ю",
      "roman": "hudʹbóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гудьбі́",
      "roman": "hudʹbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́дьбо",
      "roman": "húdʹbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гудьба́<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "гудьба́ • (hudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьби́, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гудьба́<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian rare terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reproach, reproof, condemnation, rebuke, criticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "reproof",
          "reproof"
        ],
        [
          "condemnation",
          "condemnation"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) reproach, reproof, condemnation, rebuke, criticism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦʊdʲˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гудьба"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): '*гу́дьбы' in 'гудьба́ • (gudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьбы́, nominative plural *гу́дьбы, genitive plural *гудьб)'",
  "path": [
    "гудьба"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "гудьба",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): '*гудьб' in 'гудьба́ • (gudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьбы́, nominative plural *гу́дьбы, genitive plural *гудьб)'",
  "path": [
    "гудьба"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "гудьба",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.