"грязнить" meaning in All languages combined

See грязнить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: гря́зный (grjáznyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|гря́зный|-и́ть}} гря́зный (grjáznyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|грязни́ть|impf|pf=загрязни́ть}} грязни́ть • (grjaznítʹ) impf (perfective загрязни́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|грязни́ть}} Forms: грязни́ть [canonical], grjaznítʹ [romanization], загрязни́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], грязни́ть [imperfective, infinitive], грязня́щий [active, participle, present], грязни́вший [active, participle, past], грязни́мый [participle, passive, present], грязнённый [participle, passive, past], грязня́ [adverbial, participle, present], грязни́в [adverbial, participle, past], грязни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], грязню́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду грязни́ть [first-person, future, singular], грязни́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь грязни́ть [future, second-person, singular], грязни́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет грязни́ть [future, singular, third-person], грязни́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем грязни́ть [first-person, future, plural], грязни́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете грязни́ть [future, plural, second-person], грязня́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут грязни́ть [future, plural, third-person], грязни́ [imperative, singular], грязни́те [imperative, plural], грязни́л [masculine, past, singular], грязни́ли [masculine, past, plural], грязни́ла [feminine, past, singular], грязни́ли [feminine, past, plural], грязни́ло [neuter, past, singular], грязни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter
    Sense id: en-грязнить-ru-verb-FTKZBKCR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 46 54
  2. to sully, to tarnish
    Sense id: en-грязнить-ru-verb-dkK96m0Y Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: грязни́ться (grjaznítʹsja) [imperfective], загрязни́ться (zagrjaznítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: загрязня́ть (zagrjaznjátʹ), загрязне́ние (zagrjaznénije), гря́зный (grjáznyj), гря́зно (grjázno), грязь (grjazʹ), грязево́й (grjazevój), грязну́ля (grjaznúlja), грязну́ха (grjaznúxa)

Download JSON data for грязнить meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грязни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязни́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гря́зный",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "гря́зный (grjáznyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гря́зный (grjáznyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "грязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grjaznítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ть",
      "roman": "grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязня́щий",
      "roman": "grjaznjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́вший",
      "roman": "grjaznívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́мый",
      "roman": "grjaznímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязнённый",
      "roman": "grjaznjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязня́",
      "roman": "grjaznjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́в",
      "roman": "grjaznív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́вши",
      "roman": "grjaznívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязню́",
      "roman": "grjaznjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdu grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́шь",
      "roman": "grjazníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́т",
      "roman": "grjaznít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdet grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́м",
      "roman": "grjazním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdem grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́те",
      "roman": "grjazníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdete grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязня́т",
      "roman": "grjaznját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdut grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́",
      "roman": "grjazní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́те",
      "roman": "grjazníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́л",
      "roman": "grjazníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ли",
      "roman": "grjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ла",
      "roman": "grjazníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ли",
      "roman": "grjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ло",
      "roman": "grjaznílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ли",
      "roman": "grjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грязни́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "загрязни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "грязни́ть • (grjaznítʹ) impf (perfective загрязни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "грязни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "word": "загрязня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjázno",
      "word": "гря́зно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjazʹ",
      "word": "грязь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznúxa",
      "word": "грязну́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязнить-ru-verb-FTKZBKCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sully, to tarnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-грязнить-ru-verb-dkK96m0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грязнить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грязни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязни́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гря́зный",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "гря́зный (grjáznyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гря́зный (grjáznyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "грязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grjaznítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ть",
      "roman": "grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязня́щий",
      "roman": "grjaznjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́вший",
      "roman": "grjaznívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́мый",
      "roman": "grjaznímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязнённый",
      "roman": "grjaznjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязня́",
      "roman": "grjaznjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́в",
      "roman": "grjaznív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́вши",
      "roman": "grjaznívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязню́",
      "roman": "grjaznjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdu grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́шь",
      "roman": "grjazníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́т",
      "roman": "grjaznít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdet grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́м",
      "roman": "grjazním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdem grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́те",
      "roman": "grjazníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdete grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязня́т",
      "roman": "grjaznját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут грязни́ть",
      "roman": "búdut grjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́",
      "roman": "grjazní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́те",
      "roman": "grjazníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́л",
      "roman": "grjazníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ли",
      "roman": "grjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ла",
      "roman": "grjazníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ли",
      "roman": "grjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ло",
      "roman": "grjaznílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ли",
      "roman": "grjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грязни́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "загрязни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "грязни́ть • (grjaznítʹ) impf (perfective загрязни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "грязни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "word": "загрязня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjázno",
      "word": "гря́зно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjazʹ",
      "word": "грязь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznúxa",
      "word": "грязну́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sully, to tarnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грязнить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.