"грыжа" meaning in All languages combined

See грыжа on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡrɨʐə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-грыжа.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gryža|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gryža, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gryža}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гры́жа}} гры́жа • (grýža) f inan (genitive гры́жи, nominative plural гры́жи, genitive plural грыж) Forms: гры́жа [canonical], grýža [romanization], гры́жи [genitive], гры́жи [nominative, plural], грыж [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гры́жа [nominative, singular], гры́жи [nominative, plural], гры́жи [genitive, singular], гры́ж [genitive, plural], гры́же [dative, singular], гры́жам [dative, plural], гры́жу [accusative, singular], гры́жи [accusative, plural], гры́жей [instrumental, singular], гры́жею [instrumental, singular], гры́жами [instrumental, plural], гры́же [prepositional, singular], гры́жах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (pathology) hernia Categories (topical): Pathology
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գրիժա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գրիժա (griža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գրիժա (griža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qrija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qrija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qrija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "grььža",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: grььža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: grььža"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryža",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryža",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryža"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гры́жа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грыж",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жа",
      "roman": "grýža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "roman": "grýži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "roman": "grýži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́ж",
      "roman": "grýž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́же",
      "roman": "grýže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жам",
      "roman": "grýžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жу",
      "roman": "grýžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "roman": "grýži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жей",
      "roman": "grýžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жею",
      "roman": "grýžeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жами",
      "roman": "grýžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́же",
      "roman": "grýže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жах",
      "roman": "grýžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гры́жа"
      },
      "expansion": "гры́жа • (grýža) f inan (genitive гры́жи, nominative plural гры́жи, genitive plural грыж)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ru:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зарабо́тать гры́жу (colloquial, [with instrumental or на (na, + prepositional)])\nzarabótatʹ grýžu\nto break one's back (doing something)\n(literally, “to earn a hernia”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я э́той «непы́льной работёнкой» себе́ гры́жу зарабо́тал.\nJa étoj «nepýlʹnoj rabotjónkoj» sebé grýžu zarabótal.\nI broke my back working on this “easy job”.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "id": "en-грыжа-ru-noun-4aEx3V7~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins/:на(pre)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental or на (na, + prepositional)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ],
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "prepositional)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) hernia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɨʐə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-грыжа.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грыжа"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գրիժա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գրիժա (griža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գրիժա (griža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qrija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qrija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qrija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "grььža",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: grььža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: grььža"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryža",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryža",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gryža"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryža.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гры́жа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grýža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грыж",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жа",
      "roman": "grýža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "roman": "grýži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "roman": "grýži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́ж",
      "roman": "grýž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́же",
      "roman": "grýže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жам",
      "roman": "grýžam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жу",
      "roman": "grýžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жи",
      "roman": "grýži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жей",
      "roman": "grýžej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жею",
      "roman": "grýžeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жами",
      "roman": "grýžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́же",
      "roman": "grýže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гры́жах",
      "roman": "grýžax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гры́жа"
      },
      "expansion": "гры́жа • (grýža) f inan (genitive гры́жи, nominative plural гры́жи, genitive plural грыж)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зарабо́тать гры́жу (colloquial, [with instrumental or на (na, + prepositional)])\nzarabótatʹ grýžu\nto break one's back (doing something)\n(literally, “to earn a hernia”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я э́той «непы́льной работёнкой» себе́ гры́жу зарабо́тал.\nJa étoj «nepýlʹnoj rabotjónkoj» sebé grýžu zarabótal.\nI broke my back working on this “easy job”.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins/:на(pre)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental or на (na, + prepositional)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ],
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "prepositional)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) hernia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɨʐə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-грыжа.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грыжа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грыжа meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.