See грезен on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gręzьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "muddy, sludgy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręzьnъ (“muddy, sludgy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грузь",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grąz",
"3": "",
"4": "bog, mire"
},
"expansion": "Polish grąz (“bog, mire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivized form of Proto-Slavic *gręzьnъ (“muddy, sludgy”) or from *gręzenь. Akin to Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ, “swamp”), Polish grąz (“bog, mire”).\nNowadays mainly attested in toponyms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гре́зен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grézen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гре́зен",
"roman": "grézen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гре́зенът",
"roman": "grézenǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гре́зена",
"roman": "grézena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гре́зен",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "гре́зен • (grézen) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гре́зен</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "grez",
"word": "грез"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mud, sludge, dirt",
"roman": "grjaz",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "гряз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mire, bog",
"roman": "grezníca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "грезни́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thick mud mass"
],
"id": "en-грезен-bg-noun-mZ~XRfmo",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) thick mud mass"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"riverine sediment"
],
"id": "en-грезен-bg-noun-jZWy0-~u",
"links": [
[
"riverine",
"riverine"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) riverine sediment"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 78",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried mire, moor, bog (geological formation)"
],
"id": "en-грезен-bg-noun-uCk34hAc",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extendion) dried mire, moor, bog (geological formation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɛzɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грезен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "грезен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gręzьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "muddy, sludgy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręzьnъ (“muddy, sludgy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грузь",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ, “swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grąz",
"3": "",
"4": "bog, mire"
},
"expansion": "Polish grąz (“bog, mire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivized form of Proto-Slavic *gręzьnъ (“muddy, sludgy”) or from *gręzenь. Akin to Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ, “swamp”), Polish grąz (“bog, mire”).\nNowadays mainly attested in toponyms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гре́зен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grézen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гре́зен",
"roman": "grézen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гре́зенът",
"roman": "grézenǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гре́зена",
"roman": "grézena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гре́зен",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "гре́зен • (grézen) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гре́зен</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grez",
"word": "грез"
},
{
"english": "mud, sludge, dirt",
"roman": "grjaz",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "гряз"
},
{
"english": "mire, bog",
"roman": "grezníca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "грезни́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thick mud mass"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) thick mud mass"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"riverine sediment"
],
"links": [
[
"riverine",
"riverine"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) riverine sediment"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dried mire, moor, bog (geological formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extendion) dried mire, moor, bog (geological formation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɛzɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грезен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "грезен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for грезен meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: by extendion",
"path": [
"грезен"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "грезен",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: by extendion",
"path": [
"грезен"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "грезен",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.