See графема on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "графе́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian графе́ма (graféma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian графе́ма (graféma), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "графема",
"roman": "grafema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемалар",
"roman": "grafemalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графеманың",
"roman": "grafemanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемалардың",
"roman": "grafemalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графемаға",
"roman": "grafemağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемаларға",
"roman": "grafemalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графеманы",
"roman": "grafemany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемаларды",
"roman": "grafemalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графемада",
"roman": "grafemada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемаларда",
"roman": "grafemalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графемадан",
"roman": "grafemadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемалардан",
"roman": "grafemalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графемамен",
"roman": "grafemamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемалармен",
"roman": "grafemalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "графема • (grafema)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "графема",
"10": "графемаларда",
"11": "графемадан",
"12": "графемалардан",
"13": "графемамен",
"14": "графемалармен",
"2": "графемалар",
"3": "графеманың",
"4": "графемалардың",
"5": "графемаға",
"6": "графемаларға",
"7": "графеманы",
"8": "графемаларды",
"9": "графемада",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapheme"
],
"id": "en-графема-kk-noun-qez2Qbce",
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:графема"
]
}
],
"word": "графема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "графема",
"roman": "grafema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемата",
"roman": "grafemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "графемава",
"roman": "grafemava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемана",
"roman": "grafemana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемо",
"roman": "grafemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "графема • (grafema) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "графем",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "графемје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "графемине",
"def_dist_sg": "графемана",
"def_prox_pl": "графемиве",
"def_prox_sg": "графемава",
"def_unsp_pl": "графемите",
"def_unsp_sg": "графемата",
"ind_pl": "графеми",
"ind_sg": "графема",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "графеми",
"voc_sg": "графемо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapheme"
],
"id": "en-графема-mk-noun-qez2Qbce",
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraˈfɛma]"
}
],
"word": "графема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "графе́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "graféma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́ма",
"roman": "graféma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"roman": "grafémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"roman": "grafémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́м",
"roman": "grafém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́ме",
"roman": "graféme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мам",
"roman": "grafémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́му",
"roman": "grafému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"roman": "grafémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мой",
"roman": "grafémoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мою",
"roman": "grafémoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мами",
"roman": "grafémami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́ме",
"roman": "graféme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мах",
"roman": "grafémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "графе́ма"
},
"expansion": "графе́ма • (graféma) f inan (genitive графе́мы, nominative plural графе́мы, genitive plural графе́м)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapheme"
],
"id": "en-графема-ru-noun-qez2Qbce",
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐˈfʲemə]"
}
],
"word": "графема"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "графе́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian графе́ма (graféma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian графе́ма (graféma), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "графема",
"roman": "grafema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемалар",
"roman": "grafemalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графеманың",
"roman": "grafemanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемалардың",
"roman": "grafemalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графемаға",
"roman": "grafemağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемаларға",
"roman": "grafemalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графеманы",
"roman": "grafemany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемаларды",
"roman": "grafemalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графемада",
"roman": "grafemada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемаларда",
"roman": "grafemalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графемадан",
"roman": "grafemadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемалардан",
"roman": "grafemalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графемамен",
"roman": "grafemamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемалармен",
"roman": "grafemalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "графема • (grafema)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "графема",
"10": "графемаларда",
"11": "графемадан",
"12": "графемалардан",
"13": "графемамен",
"14": "графемалармен",
"2": "графемалар",
"3": "графеманың",
"4": "графемалардың",
"5": "графемаға",
"6": "графемаларға",
"7": "графеманы",
"8": "графемаларды",
"9": "графемада",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grapheme"
],
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:графема"
]
}
],
"word": "графема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafema",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "графема",
"roman": "grafema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемата",
"roman": "grafemata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "графемава",
"roman": "grafemava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемана",
"roman": "grafemana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графемо",
"roman": "grafemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "графема • (grafema) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "графем",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "графемје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "графемине",
"def_dist_sg": "графемана",
"def_prox_pl": "графемиве",
"def_prox_sg": "графемава",
"def_unsp_pl": "графемите",
"def_unsp_sg": "графемата",
"ind_pl": "графеми",
"ind_sg": "графема",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "графеми",
"voc_sg": "графемо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grapheme"
],
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraˈfɛma]"
}
],
"word": "графема"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "графе́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "graféma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́ма",
"roman": "graféma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"roman": "grafémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"roman": "grafémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́м",
"roman": "grafém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́ме",
"roman": "graféme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мам",
"roman": "grafémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́му",
"roman": "grafému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мы",
"roman": "grafémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мой",
"roman": "grafémoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мою",
"roman": "grafémoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мами",
"roman": "grafémami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́ме",
"roman": "graféme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "графе́мах",
"roman": "grafémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "графе́ма"
},
"expansion": "графе́ма • (graféma) f inan (genitive графе́мы, nominative plural графе́мы, genitive plural графе́м)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"grapheme"
],
"links": [
[
"grapheme",
"grapheme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐˈfʲemə]"
}
],
"word": "графема"
}
Download raw JSONL data for графема meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.