See граждански on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гражданин", "3": "-ски", "alt1": "гра́ждан(ин)" }, "expansion": "гра́ждан(ин) (gráždan(in)) + -ски (-ski)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "гра́ждан(ин) (gráždan(in)) + -ски (-ski)", "forms": [ { "form": "гра́ждански", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gráždanski", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "гра́ждански", "roman": "gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданска", "roman": "gráždanska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданско", "roman": "gráždansko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гра́ждански", "roman": "gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданският", "roman": "gráždanskijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданската", "roman": "gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданското", "roman": "gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданските", "roman": "gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданския", "roman": "gráždanskija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданската", "roman": "gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданското", "roman": "gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданските", "roman": "gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́ждански", "roman": "pó-gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданска", "roman": "pó-gráždanska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданско", "roman": "pó-gráždansko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́ждански", "roman": "pó-gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданският", "roman": "pó-gráždanskijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданската", "roman": "pó-gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданското", "roman": "pó-gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданските", "roman": "pó-gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданския", "roman": "pó-gráždanskija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданската", "roman": "pó-gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданското", "roman": "pó-gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданските", "roman": "pó-gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́ждански", "roman": "náj-gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданска", "roman": "náj-gráždanska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданско", "roman": "náj-gráždansko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́ждански", "roman": "náj-gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданският", "roman": "náj-gráždanskijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданската", "roman": "náj-gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданското", "roman": "náj-gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданските", "roman": "náj-gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданския", "roman": "náj-gráždanskija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданската", "roman": "náj-gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданското", "roman": "náj-gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданските", "roman": "náj-gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гра́ждански" }, "expansion": "гра́ждански • (gráždanski)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гра́ждански<>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "civil war", "roman": "graždánska vojná", "text": "гражда́нска война́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "civil, civic" ], "id": "en-граждански-bg-adj-qtrL0HZ2", "links": [ [ "civil", "civil" ], [ "civic", "civic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ски", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 65 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 65 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "citizen; citizen's" ], "id": "en-граждански-bg-adj-76yUQnx4", "links": [ [ "citizen", "citizen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) citizen; citizen's" ], "tags": [ "relational" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡraʒdɐnski]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-граждански.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "граждански" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "malohraždanski", "word": "малограждански" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zls" }, "expansion": "South Slavic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "-ски" }, "expansion": "-ски (-ski)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "граждан", "3": "-ски" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, граждан (hraždan) + -ски (-ski)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, or formed from earlier *гражданин (*hraždanin) + -ски (-ski). By surface analysis, граждан (hraždan) + -ски (-ski).", "forms": [ { "form": "hraždanski", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "граждански (hraždanski)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "not comparable" }, "expansion": "(not comparable)", "name": "tlb" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "граждански (hraždanski)", "name": "rsk-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "граж‧дан‧ски" ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ски", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "citizen, citizen's, civilian" ], "id": "en-граждански-rsk-adj-4Wesc1IO", "links": [ [ "citizen", "citizen" ], [ "'s", "'s" ], [ "civilian", "civilian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) citizen, citizen's, civilian" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "relational" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ски", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "civil war", "roman": "hraždanska vojna", "text": "гражданска война", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "civic, civil" ], "id": "en-граждански-rsk-adj-eCv~~--h", "links": [ [ "civic", "civic" ], [ "civil", "civil" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɦraˈʒdanski]" }, { "rhymes": "-anski" } ], "word": "граждански" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian adjectives", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ски", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гражданин", "3": "-ски", "alt1": "гра́ждан(ин)" }, "expansion": "гра́ждан(ин) (gráždan(in)) + -ски (-ski)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "гра́ждан(ин) (gráždan(in)) + -ски (-ski)", "forms": [ { "form": "гра́ждански", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gráždanski", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "гра́ждански", "roman": "gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданска", "roman": "gráždanska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданско", "roman": "gráždansko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гра́ждански", "roman": "gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданският", "roman": "gráždanskijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданската", "roman": "gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданското", "roman": "gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданските", "roman": "gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданския", "roman": "gráždanskija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданската", "roman": "gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданското", "roman": "gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гра́жданските", "roman": "gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́ждански", "roman": "pó-gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданска", "roman": "pó-gráždanska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданско", "roman": "pó-gráždansko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́ждански", "roman": "pó-gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданският", "roman": "pó-gráždanskijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданската", "roman": "pó-gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданското", "roman": "pó-gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданските", "roman": "pó-gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданския", "roman": "pó-gráždanskija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданската", "roman": "pó-gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданското", "roman": "pó-gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гра́жданските", "roman": "pó-gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́ждански", "roman": "náj-gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданска", "roman": "náj-gráždanska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданско", "roman": "náj-gráždansko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́ждански", "roman": "náj-gráždanski", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданският", "roman": "náj-gráždanskijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданската", "roman": "náj-gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданското", "roman": "náj-gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданските", "roman": "náj-gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданския", "roman": "náj-gráždanskija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданската", "roman": "náj-gráždanskata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданското", "roman": "náj-gráždanskoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гра́жданските", "roman": "náj-gráždanskite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гра́ждански" }, "expansion": "гра́ждански • (gráždanski)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гра́ждански<>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "civil war", "roman": "graždánska vojná", "text": "гражда́нска война́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "civil, civic" ], "links": [ [ "civil", "civil" ], [ "civic", "civic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian relational adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "citizen; citizen's" ], "links": [ [ "citizen", "citizen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) citizen; citizen's" ], "tags": [ "relational" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡraʒdɐnski]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-граждански.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "граждански" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pannonian Rusyn adjectives", "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas", "Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from South Slavic languages", "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from South Slavic languages", "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ски", "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/anski", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/anski/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "malohraždanski", "word": "малограждански" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zls" }, "expansion": "South Slavic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "-ски" }, "expansion": "-ски (-ski)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "граждан", "3": "-ски" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, граждан (hraždan) + -ски (-ski)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, or formed from earlier *гражданин (*hraždanin) + -ски (-ski). By surface analysis, граждан (hraždan) + -ски (-ski).", "forms": [ { "form": "hraždanski", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "граждански (hraždanski)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "not comparable" }, "expansion": "(not comparable)", "name": "tlb" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "граждански (hraždanski)", "name": "rsk-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "граж‧дан‧ски" ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pannonian Rusyn relational adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "citizen, citizen's, civilian" ], "links": [ [ "citizen", "citizen" ], [ "'s", "'s" ], [ "civilian", "civilian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) citizen, citizen's, civilian" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "relational" ] }, { "categories": [ "Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "civil war", "roman": "hraždanska vojna", "text": "гражданска война", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "civic, civil" ], "links": [ [ "civic", "civic" ], [ "civil", "civil" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɦraˈʒdanski]" }, { "rhymes": "-anski" } ], "word": "граждански" }
Download raw JSONL data for граждански meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.