See горчивка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for горчивка meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "горчи́в",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горчи́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorčívka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́вка",
"roman": "gorčívka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́вки",
"roman": "gorčívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́вката",
"roman": "gorčívkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́вките",
"roman": "gorčívkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горчи́вка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "горчи́вка • (gorčívka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горчи́вка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gorčivina",
"word": "горчивина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bitterness",
"roman": "gorčivost",
"word": "горчивост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pungency, bitterness",
"roman": "gorčilka",
"word": "горчилка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mustard",
"roman": "gorčica",
"word": "горчица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter substance"
],
"id": "en-горчивка-bg-noun-hEaIcF~h",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "bg:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterling (fish of genus Rhodeus)"
],
"id": "en-горчивка-bg-noun-HxX-ht~Y",
"links": [
[
"bitterling",
"bitterling"
],
[
"Rhodeus",
"Rhodeus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bitterling (fish of genus Rhodeus)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
"orig": "bg:Gentianales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"felwort (flower of genus Swertia)"
],
"id": "en-горчивка-bg-noun-JyPIFEka",
"links": [
[
"felwort",
"felwort"
],
[
"Swertia",
"Swertia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) felwort (flower of genus Swertia)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡorˈt͡ʃifkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горчивка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "горчивка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "горчи́в",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горчи́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorčívka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́вка",
"roman": "gorčívka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́вки",
"roman": "gorčívki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́вката",
"roman": "gorčívkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горчи́вките",
"roman": "gorčívkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горчи́вка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "горчи́вка • (gorčívka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горчи́вка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gorčivina",
"word": "горчивина"
},
{
"english": "bitterness",
"roman": "gorčivost",
"word": "горчивост"
},
{
"english": "pungency, bitterness",
"roman": "gorčilka",
"word": "горчилка"
},
{
"english": "mustard",
"roman": "gorčica",
"word": "горчица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter substance"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"bg:Cyprinids"
],
"glosses": [
"bitterling (fish of genus Rhodeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterling",
"bitterling"
],
[
"Rhodeus",
"Rhodeus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bitterling (fish of genus Rhodeus)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"bg:Gentianales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"felwort (flower of genus Swertia)"
],
"links": [
[
"felwort",
"felwort"
],
[
"Swertia",
"Swertia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) felwort (flower of genus Swertia)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡorˈt͡ʃifkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горчивка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "горчивка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.