"гопать" meaning in All languages combined

See гопать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡopətʲ], [ˈɣopətʲ]
Etymology: гоп (gop) + -ать (-atʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|гоп|-ать}} гоп (gop) + -ать (-atʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|го́пать|impf|pf=го́пнуть}} го́пать • (gópatʹ) impf (perfective го́пнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|го́пать}} Forms: го́пать [canonical], gópatʹ [romanization], го́пнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], го́пать [imperfective, infinitive], го́пающий [active, participle, present], го́павший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], го́пая [adverbial, participle, present], го́пав [adverbial, participle, past], го́павши [adverbial, participle, past], го́паю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду го́пать [first-person, future, singular], го́паешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь го́пать [future, second-person, singular], го́пает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет го́пать [future, singular, third-person], го́паем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем го́пать [first-person, future, plural], го́паете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете го́пать [future, plural, second-person], го́пают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут го́пать [future, plural, third-person], го́пай [imperative, singular], го́пайте [imperative, plural], го́пал [masculine, past, singular], го́пали [masculine, past, plural], го́пала [feminine, past, singular], го́пали [feminine, past, plural], го́пало [neuter, past, singular], го́пали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to jump, hop, or leap while shouting excitedly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-гопать-ru-verb-YEcTp~SC Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 64 36
  2. (colloquial) to shout «гоп»! («gop»!) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-гопать-ru-verb-uqsNDyzn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡopətʲ]
Etymology: Unclear. Attested by Dal in an 1842 manuscript on the Saint Petersburg criminal argot. Folk etymology connects the term to the acronym for Городско́е о́бщество призо́ра (Gorodskóje óbščestvo prizóra), the name of a former Saint Petersburg orphanage and workhouse for street children. Etymology templates: {{unc|ru|Unclear}} Unclear, {{m|ru|Городско́е о́бщество призо́ра}} Городско́е о́бщество призо́ра (Gorodskóje óbščestvo prizóra) Head templates: {{ru-verb|го́пать|impf|pf=го́пнуть}} го́пать • (gópatʹ) impf (perfective го́пнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|го́пать}} Forms: го́пать [canonical], gópatʹ [romanization], го́пнуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], го́пать [imperfective, infinitive], го́пающий [active, participle, present], го́павший [active, participle, past], го́паемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], го́пая [adverbial, participle, present], го́пав [adverbial, participle, past], го́павши [adverbial, participle, past], го́паю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду го́пать [first-person, future, singular], го́паешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь го́пать [future, second-person, singular], го́пает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет го́пать [future, singular, third-person], го́паем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем го́пать [first-person, future, plural], го́паете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете го́пать [future, plural, second-person], го́пают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут го́пать [future, plural, third-person], го́пай [imperative, singular], го́пайте [imperative, plural], го́пал [masculine, past, singular], го́пали [masculine, past, plural], го́пала [feminine, past, singular], го́пали [feminine, past, plural], го́пало [neuter, past, singular], го́пали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (criminal slang, obsolete) to loaf around, to loiter Tags: obsolete, slang Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-гопать-ru-verb-ONISXU~h Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 41 44 3
  2. (criminal slang, obsolete) to sleep rough Tags: obsolete, slang Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-гопать-ru-verb-TgdJV2xt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 41 44 3
  3. (criminal slang, transitive) to accost, to rob, to mug Tags: slang, transitive Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-гопать-ru-verb-oNHs1d1C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: го́пник (gópnik)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for гопать meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гоп",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "гоп (gop) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гоп (gop) + -ать (-atʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пать",
      "roman": "gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пающий",
      "roman": "gópajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́павший",
      "roman": "gópavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пая",
      "roman": "gópaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пав",
      "roman": "gópav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́павши",
      "roman": "gópavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паю",
      "roman": "gópaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду го́пать",
      "roman": "búdu gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паешь",
      "roman": "gópaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь го́пать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пает",
      "roman": "gópajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет го́пать",
      "roman": "búdet gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паем",
      "roman": "gópajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем го́пать",
      "roman": "búdem gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паете",
      "roman": "gópajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете го́пать",
      "roman": "búdete gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пают",
      "roman": "gópajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут го́пать",
      "roman": "búdut gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пай",
      "roman": "gópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пайте",
      "roman": "gópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пал",
      "roman": "gópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пала",
      "roman": "gópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пало",
      "roman": "gópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́пать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "го́пнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "го́пать • (gópatʹ) impf (perfective го́пнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "го́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jump, hop, or leap while shouting excitedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-гопать-ru-verb-YEcTp~SC",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to jump, hop, or leap while shouting excitedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout «гоп»! («gop»!)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гопать-ru-verb-uqsNDyzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "гоп",
          "гоп#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to shout «гоп»! («gop»!)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡopətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɣopətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гопать"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gópnik",
      "word": "го́пник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Городско́е о́бщество призо́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "Городско́е о́бщество призо́ра (Gorodskóje óbščestvo prizóra)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Attested by Dal in an 1842 manuscript on the Saint Petersburg criminal argot.\nFolk etymology connects the term to the acronym for Городско́е о́бщество призо́ра (Gorodskóje óbščestvo prizóra), the name of a former Saint Petersburg orphanage and workhouse for street children.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пать",
      "roman": "gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пающий",
      "roman": "gópajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́павший",
      "roman": "gópavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паемый",
      "roman": "gópajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пая",
      "roman": "gópaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пав",
      "roman": "gópav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́павши",
      "roman": "gópavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паю",
      "roman": "gópaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду го́пать",
      "roman": "búdu gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паешь",
      "roman": "gópaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь го́пать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пает",
      "roman": "gópajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет го́пать",
      "roman": "búdet gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паем",
      "roman": "gópajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем го́пать",
      "roman": "búdem gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паете",
      "roman": "gópajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете го́пать",
      "roman": "búdete gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пают",
      "roman": "gópajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут го́пать",
      "roman": "búdut gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пай",
      "roman": "gópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пайте",
      "roman": "gópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пал",
      "roman": "gópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пала",
      "roman": "gópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пало",
      "roman": "gópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́пать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "го́пнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "го́пать • (gópatʹ) impf (perfective го́пнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "го́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 41 44 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loaf around, to loiter"
      ],
      "id": "en-гопать-ru-verb-ONISXU~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "loaf around",
          "loaf around"
        ],
        [
          "loiter",
          "loiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, obsolete) to loaf around, to loiter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 41 44 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-гопать-ru-verb-TgdJV2xt",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "sleep rough",
          "sleep rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, obsolete) to sleep rough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accost, to rob, to mug"
      ],
      "id": "en-гопать-ru-verb-oNHs1d1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "accost",
          "accost"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, transitive) to accost, to rob, to mug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡopətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Dal"
  ],
  "word": "гопать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гоп",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "гоп (gop) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гоп (gop) + -ать (-atʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пать",
      "roman": "gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пающий",
      "roman": "gópajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́павший",
      "roman": "gópavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пая",
      "roman": "gópaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пав",
      "roman": "gópav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́павши",
      "roman": "gópavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паю",
      "roman": "gópaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду го́пать",
      "roman": "búdu gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паешь",
      "roman": "gópaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь го́пать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пает",
      "roman": "gópajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет го́пать",
      "roman": "búdet gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паем",
      "roman": "gópajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем го́пать",
      "roman": "búdem gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паете",
      "roman": "gópajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете го́пать",
      "roman": "búdete gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пают",
      "roman": "gópajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут го́пать",
      "roman": "búdut gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пай",
      "roman": "gópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пайте",
      "roman": "gópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пал",
      "roman": "gópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пала",
      "roman": "gópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пало",
      "roman": "gópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́пать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "го́пнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "го́пать • (gópatʹ) impf (perfective го́пнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "го́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jump, hop, or leap while shouting excitedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to jump, hop, or leap while shouting excitedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout «гоп»! («gop»!)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "гоп",
          "гоп#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to shout «гоп»! («gop»!)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡopətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɣopətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гопать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gópnik",
      "word": "го́пник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Городско́е о́бщество призо́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "Городско́е о́бщество призо́ра (Gorodskóje óbščestvo prizóra)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Attested by Dal in an 1842 manuscript on the Saint Petersburg criminal argot.\nFolk etymology connects the term to the acronym for Городско́е о́бщество призо́ра (Gorodskóje óbščestvo prizóra), the name of a former Saint Petersburg orphanage and workhouse for street children.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пать",
      "roman": "gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пающий",
      "roman": "gópajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́павший",
      "roman": "gópavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паемый",
      "roman": "gópajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пая",
      "roman": "gópaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пав",
      "roman": "gópav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́павши",
      "roman": "gópavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паю",
      "roman": "gópaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду го́пать",
      "roman": "búdu gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паешь",
      "roman": "gópaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь го́пать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пает",
      "roman": "gópajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет го́пать",
      "roman": "búdet gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паем",
      "roman": "gópajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем го́пать",
      "roman": "búdem gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́паете",
      "roman": "gópajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете го́пать",
      "roman": "búdete gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пают",
      "roman": "gópajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут го́пать",
      "roman": "búdut gópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пай",
      "roman": "gópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пайте",
      "roman": "gópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пал",
      "roman": "gópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пала",
      "roman": "gópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пало",
      "roman": "gópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́пали",
      "roman": "gópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́пать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "го́пнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "го́пать • (gópatʹ) impf (perfective го́пнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "го́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loaf around, to loiter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "loaf around",
          "loaf around"
        ],
        [
          "loiter",
          "loiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, obsolete) to loaf around, to loiter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "sleep rough",
          "sleep rough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, obsolete) to sleep rough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accost, to rob, to mug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "accost",
          "accost"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "mug",
          "mug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, transitive) to accost, to rob, to mug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡopətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Dal"
  ],
  "word": "гопать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.