See гніт on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гніт meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гніти́ти",
"t": "to opress, to press, to weigh down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to opress, to press, to weigh down”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнёт"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гнёт (hnjot)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to opress, to press, to weigh down”), from Proto-Slavic *gnestì. Compare Belarusian гнёт (hnjot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnit",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́та",
"roman": "hníta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"roman": "hnítiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тові",
"roman": "hnítovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́там",
"roman": "hnítam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́том",
"roman": "hnítom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тами",
"roman": "hnítamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ті",
"roman": "hníti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тах",
"roman": "hnítax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́те",
"roman": "hníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<>"
},
"expansion": "гніт • (hnit) m inan (genitive гні́та, nominative plural гні́ти, genitive plural гні́тів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"press, weight"
],
"id": "en-гніт-uk-noun-zc-P70Pw",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦnʲit]"
}
],
"word": "гніт"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гніти́ти",
"t": "to opress, to press, to weigh down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to opress, to press, to weigh down”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнёт"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гнёт (hnjot)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to opress, to press, to weigh down”), from Proto-Slavic *gnestì. Compare Belarusian гнёт (hnjot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnit",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"roman": "hnítiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тові",
"roman": "hnítovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́там",
"roman": "hnítam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́том",
"roman": "hnítom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тами",
"roman": "hnítamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ті",
"roman": "hníti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тах",
"roman": "hnítax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́те",
"roman": "hníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<genu>"
},
"expansion": "гніт • (hnit) m inan (genitive гні́ту, nominative plural гні́ти, genitive plural гні́тів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nahnitáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагніта́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hnitjúčyj",
"word": "гнітю́чий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 74 9 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 82 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 15 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pressing, weighing down"
],
"id": "en-гніт-uk-noun-43DPpFHJ",
"links": [
[
"pressing",
"pressing"
],
[
"weighing down",
"weighing down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oppression, yoke"
],
"id": "en-гніт-uk-noun-9wK0t5l8",
"links": [
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden, weight (of), being oppressed (with / by)"
],
"id": "en-гніт-uk-noun-SoSPa4Dg",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"oppressed",
"oppressed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦnʲit]"
}
],
"word": "гніт"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гніти́ти",
"t": "to ruddy (bread)"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread)”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnětiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnětiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňiti"
},
"expansion": "*gňiti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнѣтити",
"t": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гнѣтити (gnětiti, “to ignite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niecić",
"t": "to stir up (fire)"
},
"expansion": "Polish niecić (“to stir up (fire)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nietiť",
"t": "to stir up (fire)"
},
"expansion": "Slovak nietiť (“to stir up (fire)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nétiti",
"t": "to stir up (fire)"
},
"expansion": "Slovene nétiti (“to stir up (fire)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "knaistis",
"t": "brand, a piece of burning wood"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian knaistis (“brand, a piece of burning wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnīdan",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Old English gnīdan (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gnītan",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gnītan (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread)”), from Proto-Slavic *gnětiti. Further etymology uncertain, but likely related to *gňiti. Compare Old Church Slavonic гнѣтити (gnětiti, “to ignite”), Polish niecić (“to stir up (fire)”), Slovak nietiť (“to stir up (fire)”), Slovene nétiti (“to stir up (fire)”). Sometimes also further compared with Old Prussian knaistis (“brand, a piece of burning wood”), Old English gnīdan (“to rub”), Old High German gnītan (“to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnit",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"roman": "hnítiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тові",
"roman": "hnítovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́там",
"roman": "hnítam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́том",
"roman": "hnítom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тами",
"roman": "hnítamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ті",
"roman": "hníti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тах",
"roman": "hnítax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́те",
"roman": "hníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<genu>"
},
"expansion": "гніт • (hnit) m inan (genitive гні́ту, nominative plural гні́ти, genitive plural гні́тів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire used to ruddy bread"
],
"id": "en-гніт-uk-noun-eprtQt2Q",
"links": [
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦnʲit]"
}
],
"word": "гніт"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian deverbals",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гніти́ти",
"t": "to opress, to press, to weigh down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to opress, to press, to weigh down”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнёт"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гнёт (hnjot)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to opress, to press, to weigh down”), from Proto-Slavic *gnestì. Compare Belarusian гнёт (hnjot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnit",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́та",
"roman": "hníta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"roman": "hnítiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тові",
"roman": "hnítovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́там",
"roman": "hnítam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́том",
"roman": "hnítom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тами",
"roman": "hnítamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ті",
"roman": "hníti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тах",
"roman": "hnítax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́те",
"roman": "hníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<>"
},
"expansion": "гніт • (hnit) m inan (genitive гні́та, nominative plural гні́ти, genitive plural гні́тів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"press, weight"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦnʲit]"
}
],
"word": "гніт"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian deverbals",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гніти́ти",
"t": "to opress, to press, to weigh down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to opress, to press, to weigh down”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнёт"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гнёт (hnjot)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to opress, to press, to weigh down”), from Proto-Slavic *gnestì. Compare Belarusian гнёт (hnjot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnit",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"roman": "hnítiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тові",
"roman": "hnítovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́там",
"roman": "hnítam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́том",
"roman": "hnítom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тами",
"roman": "hnítamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ті",
"roman": "hníti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тах",
"roman": "hnítax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́те",
"roman": "hníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<genu>"
},
"expansion": "гніт • (hnit) m inan (genitive гні́ту, nominative plural гні́ти, genitive plural гні́тів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nahnitáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагніта́ти"
},
{
"roman": "hnitjúčyj",
"word": "гнітю́чий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pressing, weighing down"
],
"links": [
[
"pressing",
"pressing"
],
[
"weighing down",
"weighing down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oppression, yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden, weight (of), being oppressed (with / by)"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"oppressed",
"oppressed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦnʲit]"
}
],
"word": "гніт"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian deverbals",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гніти́ти",
"t": "to ruddy (bread)"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread)”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnětiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnětiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňiti"
},
"expansion": "*gňiti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнѣтити",
"t": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гнѣтити (gnětiti, “to ignite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niecić",
"t": "to stir up (fire)"
},
"expansion": "Polish niecić (“to stir up (fire)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nietiť",
"t": "to stir up (fire)"
},
"expansion": "Slovak nietiť (“to stir up (fire)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nétiti",
"t": "to stir up (fire)"
},
"expansion": "Slovene nétiti (“to stir up (fire)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "knaistis",
"t": "brand, a piece of burning wood"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian knaistis (“brand, a piece of burning wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnīdan",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Old English gnīdan (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gnītan",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gnītan (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread)”), from Proto-Slavic *gnětiti. Further etymology uncertain, but likely related to *gňiti. Compare Old Church Slavonic гнѣтити (gnětiti, “to ignite”), Polish niecić (“to stir up (fire)”), Slovak nietiť (“to stir up (fire)”), Slovene nétiti (“to stir up (fire)”). Sometimes also further compared with Old Prussian knaistis (“brand, a piece of burning wood”), Old English gnīdan (“to rub”), Old High German gnītan (“to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnit",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тів",
"roman": "hnítiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тові",
"roman": "hnítovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ту",
"roman": "hnítu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́там",
"roman": "hnítam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гніт",
"roman": "hnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́том",
"roman": "hnítom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тами",
"roman": "hnítamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ті",
"roman": "hníti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́тах",
"roman": "hnítax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́те",
"roman": "hníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гні́ти",
"roman": "hníty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<genu>"
},
"expansion": "гніт • (hnit) m inan (genitive гні́ту, nominative plural гні́ти, genitive plural гні́тів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гніт<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire used to ruddy bread"
],
"links": [
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦnʲit]"
}
],
"word": "гніт"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.