"гнушаться" meaning in All languages combined

See гнушаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɡnʊˈʂat͡sːə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнушаться.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гнушати сѧ (gnušati sę), from Proto-Slavic *gnušati. By surface analysis, гну́с(ный) (gnús(nyj)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|гнушати сѧ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic гнушати сѧ (gnušati sę), {{bor+|ru|cu|гнушати сѧ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гнушати сѧ (gnušati sę), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*gnušati}} Proto-Slavic *gnušati, {{surf|ru|гнусный|-а́ть|-ся|alt1=гну́с(ный)}} By surface analysis, гну́с(ный) (gnús(nyj)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|гнуша́ться|impf}} гнуша́ться • (gnušátʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|гнуша́ться}} Forms: гнуша́ться [canonical], gnušátʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], гнуша́ться [imperfective, infinitive], гнуша́ющийся [active, participle, present], гнуша́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], гнуша́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], гнуша́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], гнуша́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду гнуша́ться [first-person, future, singular], гнуша́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь гнуша́ться [future, second-person, singular], гнуша́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет гнуша́ться [future, singular, third-person], гнуша́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем гнуша́ться [first-person, future, plural], гнуша́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гнуша́ться [future, plural, second-person], гнуша́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут гнуша́ться [future, plural, third-person], гнуша́йся [imperative, singular], гнуша́йтесь [imperative, plural], гнуша́лся [masculine, past, singular], гнуша́лись [masculine, past, plural], гнуша́лась [feminine, past, singular], гнуша́лись [feminine, past, plural], гнуша́лось [neuter, past, singular], гнуша́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to disdain, to abhor, to shun, to loathe
    Sense id: en-гнушаться-ru-verb-9qOdTnuE Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать, Russian terms suffixed with -ся

Download JSON data for гнушаться meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "гнушати сѧ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гнушати сѧ (gnušati sę)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "гнушати сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гнушати сѧ (gnušati sę)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*gnušati"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнусный",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "4": "-ся",
        "alt1": "гну́с(ный)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гну́с(ный) (gnús(nyj)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гнушати сѧ (gnušati sę), from Proto-Slavic *gnušati. By surface analysis, гну́с(ный) (gnús(nyj)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ющийся",
      "roman": "gnušájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́вшийся",
      "roman": "gnušávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ясь",
      "roman": "gnušájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́вшись",
      "roman": "gnušávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́юсь",
      "roman": "gnušájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdu gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ешься",
      "roman": "gnušáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ется",
      "roman": "gnušájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdet gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́емся",
      "roman": "gnušájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdem gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́етесь",
      "roman": "gnušájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdete gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ются",
      "roman": "gnušájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdut gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́йся",
      "roman": "gnušájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́йтесь",
      "roman": "gnušájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лся",
      "roman": "gnušálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лись",
      "roman": "gnušálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лась",
      "roman": "gnušálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лись",
      "roman": "gnušálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лось",
      "roman": "gnušálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лись",
      "roman": "gnušálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнуша́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гнуша́ться • (gnušátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "гнуша́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disdain, to abhor, to shun, to loathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнушаться-ru-verb-9qOdTnuE",
      "links": [
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ],
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʊˈʂat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнушаться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнушаться"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "гнушати сѧ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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        "lit": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гнушати сѧ (gnušati sę)",
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    {
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        "4": "-ся",
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, гну́с(ный) (gnús(nyj)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гнушати сѧ (gnušati sę), from Proto-Slavic *gnušati. By surface analysis, гну́с(ный) (gnús(nyj)) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnušátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ющийся",
      "roman": "gnušájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́вшийся",
      "roman": "gnušávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ясь",
      "roman": "gnušájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́вшись",
      "roman": "gnušávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́юсь",
      "roman": "gnušájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdu gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ешься",
      "roman": "gnušáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ется",
      "roman": "gnušájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdet gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́емся",
      "roman": "gnušájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdem gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́етесь",
      "roman": "gnušájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdete gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́ются",
      "roman": "gnušájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гнуша́ться",
      "roman": "búdut gnušátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́йся",
      "roman": "gnušájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́йтесь",
      "roman": "gnušájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лся",
      "roman": "gnušálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лись",
      "roman": "gnušálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лась",
      "roman": "gnušálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лись",
      "roman": "gnušálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лось",
      "roman": "gnušálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнуша́лись",
      "roman": "gnušálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнуша́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гнуша́ться • (gnušátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "гнуша́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disdain, to abhor, to shun, to loathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ],
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʊˈʂat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнушаться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнушаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.