See гибам on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гибам meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to skew, to distort",
"roman": "izgíbam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изги́бам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to roll, to shove",
"roman": "nagíbam",
"word": "наги́бам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bow",
"roman": "nagíbam se",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "наги́бам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to impel, to poke, to prod",
"roman": "pogíbam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "поги́бам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to ridicule, to mock",
"roman": "podgíbam se",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "подги́бам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to croach",
"roman": "sgíbam se",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "сги́бам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gibáčka",
"word": "гиба́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "teasing, josh",
"roman": "gíbanica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ги́баница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "roll of yarn",
"roman": "gíbel",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ги́бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "flexile",
"roman": "gíbǎk",
"word": "ги́бък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gybati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gybati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гꙑбати",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "заги́вам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian заги́вам (zagívam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поги́вам"
},
"expansion": "поги́вам (pogívam)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прѣгꙑбати",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to shove"
},
"expansion": "прѣгꙑбати (prěgybati, “to bend, to shove”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gybati. Etymologically identical with Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”), whence modern Bulgarian заги́вам (zagívam), поги́вам (pogívam). Modern semantics attested in prefixed прѣгꙑбати (prěgybati, “to bend, to shove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ги́бам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gíbam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бнувам",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащ",
"roman": "gíbašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бал",
"roman": "gíbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́л",
"roman": "gibál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бал",
"roman": "gíbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бан",
"roman": "gíban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащият",
"roman": "gíbaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балият",
"roman": "gíbalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лият",
"roman": "gibálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баният",
"roman": "gíbanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащия",
"roman": "gíbaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балия",
"roman": "gíbalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лия",
"roman": "gibálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бания",
"roman": "gíbanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баща",
"roman": "gíbašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бала",
"roman": "gíbala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́ла",
"roman": "gibála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бала",
"roman": "gíbala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бана",
"roman": "gíbana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащата",
"roman": "gíbaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балата",
"roman": "gíbalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лата",
"roman": "gibálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баната",
"roman": "gíbanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащо",
"roman": "gíbašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бало",
"roman": "gíbalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́ло",
"roman": "gibálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бало",
"roman": "gíbalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бано",
"roman": "gíbano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бане",
"roman": "gíbane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащото",
"roman": "gíbaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балото",
"roman": "gíbaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лото",
"roman": "gibáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баното",
"roman": "gíbanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бането",
"roman": "gíbaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащи",
"roman": "gíbašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бали",
"roman": "gíbali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́ли",
"roman": "gibáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бали",
"roman": "gíbali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бани",
"roman": "gíbani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бания",
"roman": "gíbanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́банета",
"roman": "gíbaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащите",
"roman": "gíbaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балите",
"roman": "gíbalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лите",
"roman": "gibálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баните",
"roman": "gíbanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́банията",
"roman": "gíbanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́банетата",
"roman": "gíbanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бам",
"roman": "gíbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баш",
"roman": "gíbaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ба",
"roman": "gíba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баме",
"roman": "gíbame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бате",
"roman": "gíbate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бат",
"roman": "gíbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бах",
"roman": "gíbah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баше",
"roman": "gíbaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баше",
"roman": "gíbaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бахме",
"roman": "gíbahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бахте",
"roman": "gíbahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баха",
"roman": "gíbaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бах",
"roman": "gíbah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́х",
"roman": "gibáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ба",
"roman": "gíba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́",
"roman": "gibá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ба",
"roman": "gíba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́",
"roman": "gibá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бахме",
"roman": "gíbahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́хме",
"roman": "gibáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бахте",
"roman": "gíbahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́хте",
"roman": "gibáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баха",
"roman": "gíbaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́ха",
"roman": "gibáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бай",
"roman": "gíbaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байте",
"roman": "gíbajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ги́бам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ги́бна",
"pf2": "ги́бнувам"
},
"expansion": "ги́бам • (gíbam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ги́бна or ги́бнувам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ги́бам<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"word": "гъ́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to fold, to bend",
"roman": "sgǎ́vam",
"word": "сгъ́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 25 24 24",
"english": "demise, honorable death",
"roman": "gíbel",
"sense": "ги́на (gína), заги́вам (zagívam), поги́вам (pogívam, “to perish”)",
"word": "ги́бел"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thread, to roll"
],
"id": "en-гибам-bg-verb-UVqb5jyY",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to thread, to roll"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "задя́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shove, to push, to move"
],
"id": "en-гибам-bg-verb-7YIa8K41",
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shove, to push, to move"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́там"
},
{
"word": "мъ́рдам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang, to dangle"
],
"id": "en-гибам-bg-verb-dyKxuOoo",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"dangle",
"dangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hang, to dangle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зака́чам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get involved (+ в (v))"
],
"id": "en-гибам-bg-verb-QxS5u5Wo",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"involved",
"involved"
],
[
"в",
"в#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to get involved (+ в (v))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ме́ся се"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be touched, affected, moved (emotionally)"
],
"id": "en-гибам-bg-verb-2-UKiv3q",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"touched",
"touched"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
],
[
"moved",
"moved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to be touched, affected, moved (emotionally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зася́гам се"
},
{
"word": "тро́гвам се"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡibɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гибам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гибам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to skew, to distort",
"roman": "izgíbam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изги́бам"
},
{
"english": "to roll, to shove",
"roman": "nagíbam",
"word": "наги́бам"
},
{
"english": "to bow",
"roman": "nagíbam se",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "наги́бам се"
},
{
"english": "to impel, to poke, to prod",
"roman": "pogíbam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "поги́бам"
},
{
"english": "to ridicule, to mock",
"roman": "podgíbam se",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "подги́бам се"
},
{
"english": "to croach",
"roman": "sgíbam se",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "сги́бам се"
},
{
"roman": "gibáčka",
"word": "гиба́чка"
},
{
"english": "teasing, josh",
"roman": "gíbanica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ги́баница"
},
{
"english": "roll of yarn",
"roman": "gíbel",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ги́бел"
},
{
"english": "flexile",
"roman": "gíbǎk",
"word": "ги́бък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gybati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gybati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гꙑбати",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "заги́вам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian заги́вам (zagívam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поги́вам"
},
"expansion": "поги́вам (pogívam)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прѣгꙑбати",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to shove"
},
"expansion": "прѣгꙑбати (prěgybati, “to bend, to shove”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gybati. Etymologically identical with Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”), whence modern Bulgarian заги́вам (zagívam), поги́вам (pogívam). Modern semantics attested in prefixed прѣгꙑбати (prěgybati, “to bend, to shove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ги́бам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gíbam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бнувам",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащ",
"roman": "gíbašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бал",
"roman": "gíbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́л",
"roman": "gibál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бал",
"roman": "gíbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бан",
"roman": "gíban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащият",
"roman": "gíbaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балият",
"roman": "gíbalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лият",
"roman": "gibálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баният",
"roman": "gíbanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащия",
"roman": "gíbaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балия",
"roman": "gíbalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лия",
"roman": "gibálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бания",
"roman": "gíbanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баща",
"roman": "gíbašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бала",
"roman": "gíbala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́ла",
"roman": "gibála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бала",
"roman": "gíbala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бана",
"roman": "gíbana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащата",
"roman": "gíbaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балата",
"roman": "gíbalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лата",
"roman": "gibálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баната",
"roman": "gíbanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащо",
"roman": "gíbašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бало",
"roman": "gíbalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́ло",
"roman": "gibálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бало",
"roman": "gíbalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бано",
"roman": "gíbano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бане",
"roman": "gíbane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащото",
"roman": "gíbaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балото",
"roman": "gíbaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лото",
"roman": "gibáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баното",
"roman": "gíbanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бането",
"roman": "gíbaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащи",
"roman": "gíbašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бали",
"roman": "gíbali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́ли",
"roman": "gibáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бали",
"roman": "gíbali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бани",
"roman": "gíbani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бания",
"roman": "gíbanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́банета",
"roman": "gíbaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бащите",
"roman": "gíbaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́балите",
"roman": "gíbalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́лите",
"roman": "gibálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баните",
"roman": "gíbanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́банията",
"roman": "gíbanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́банетата",
"roman": "gíbanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байки",
"roman": "gíbajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бам",
"roman": "gíbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баш",
"roman": "gíbaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ба",
"roman": "gíba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баме",
"roman": "gíbame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бате",
"roman": "gíbate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бат",
"roman": "gíbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бах",
"roman": "gíbah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баше",
"roman": "gíbaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баше",
"roman": "gíbaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бахме",
"roman": "gíbahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бахте",
"roman": "gíbahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баха",
"roman": "gíbaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бах",
"roman": "gíbah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́х",
"roman": "gibáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ба",
"roman": "gíba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́",
"roman": "gibá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́ба",
"roman": "gíba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́",
"roman": "gibá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бахме",
"roman": "gíbahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́хме",
"roman": "gibáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бахте",
"roman": "gíbahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́хте",
"roman": "gibáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́баха",
"roman": "gíbaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гиба́ха",
"roman": "gibáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́бай",
"roman": "gíbaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ги́байте",
"roman": "gíbajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ги́бам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ги́бна",
"pf2": "ги́бнувам"
},
"expansion": "ги́бам • (gíbam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ги́бна or ги́бнувам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ги́бам<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gǎ́na",
"word": "гъ́на"
},
{
"english": "to fold, to bend",
"roman": "sgǎ́vam",
"word": "сгъ́вам"
},
{
"english": "demise, honorable death",
"roman": "gíbel",
"sense": "ги́на (gína), заги́вам (zagívam), поги́вам (pogívam, “to perish”)",
"word": "ги́бел"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to thread, to roll"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to thread, to roll"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "задя́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shove, to push, to move"
],
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shove, to push, to move"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́там"
},
{
"word": "мъ́рдам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hang, to dangle"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"dangle",
"dangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hang, to dangle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зака́чам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get involved (+ в (v))"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"involved",
"involved"
],
[
"в",
"в#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to get involved (+ в (v))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ме́ся се"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be touched, affected, moved (emotionally)"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"touched",
"touched"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
],
[
"moved",
"moved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to be touched, affected, moved (emotionally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зася́гам се"
},
{
"word": "тро́гвам се"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡibɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гибам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гибам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.