See герб on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for герб meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gerb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ге̄ррп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ге̄ррп (gierrp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ге̄ррп (gierrp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ģerbonis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ģerbonis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ģerbonis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: грб (grb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: грб (grb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gerb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gerb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "гербъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian гербъ (gerb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "гербъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian гербъ (gerb)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гербъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian гербъ (herb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Polish herb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish herb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech herb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "erbe",
"4": "",
"5": "heritage"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erbe (“heritage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "erbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erbi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃orbʰ-yo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian гербъ (gerb) (att. 1571), from Old Ruthenian гербъ (herb) (early 16th c.), from Middle Polish herb, from Old Polish herb (13th c.), from Old Czech herb, from erb, from Middle High German erbe (“heritage”), from Old High German erbi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m. Ultimately from the root *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гербы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гербо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́рб",
"roman": "gérb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гербы́",
"roman": "gerbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́",
"roman": "gerbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гербо́в",
"roman": "gerbóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гербу́",
"roman": "gerbú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́м",
"roman": "gerbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́рб",
"roman": "gérb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гербы́",
"roman": "gerbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гербо́м",
"roman": "gerbóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́ми",
"roman": "gerbámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гербе́",
"roman": "gerbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́х",
"roman": "gerbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "герб • (gerb) m inan (genitive герба́, nominative plural гербы́, genitive plural гербо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-герб-ru-noun-5V0fHMNX",
"links": [
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gerbovyj",
"word": "гербовый"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gerb",
"word": "гербъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲerp]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-герб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "герб"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gerb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ге̄ррп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ге̄ррп (gierrp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ге̄ррп (gierrp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ģerbonis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ģerbonis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ģerbonis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: грб (grb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: грб (grb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gerb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gerb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "гербъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian гербъ (gerb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "гербъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian гербъ (gerb)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "гербъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian гербъ (herb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Polish herb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish herb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech herb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "erbe",
"4": "",
"5": "heritage"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erbe (“heritage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "erbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erbi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃orbʰ-yo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian гербъ (gerb) (att. 1571), from Old Ruthenian гербъ (herb) (early 16th c.), from Middle Polish herb, from Old Polish herb (13th c.), from Old Czech herb, from erb, from Middle High German erbe (“heritage”), from Old High German erbi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m. Ultimately from the root *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гербы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гербо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́рб",
"roman": "gérb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гербы́",
"roman": "gerbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́",
"roman": "gerbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гербо́в",
"roman": "gerbóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гербу́",
"roman": "gerbú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́м",
"roman": "gerbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́рб",
"roman": "gérb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гербы́",
"roman": "gerbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гербо́м",
"roman": "gerbóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́ми",
"roman": "gerbámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гербе́",
"roman": "gerbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "герба́х",
"roman": "gerbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "герб • (gerb) m inan (genitive герба́, nominative plural гербы́, genitive plural гербо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gerbovyj",
"word": "гербовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Old High German",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲerp]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-герб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gerb",
"word": "гербъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "герб"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.