See гвѣꙁда on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвезда́",
"3": "гвязда<qq:Pskov, Onega>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гвезда́ (gvezdá), гвязда (gvjazda) (Pskov, Onega)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гвезда́ (gvezdá), гвязда (gvjazda) (Pskov, Onega)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гвездено<qq:toponym>",
"3": ";",
"4": "Гвезденка<qq:hydronym>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: Гвездено (Gvezdeno) (toponym); Гвезденка (Gvezdenka) (hydronym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: Гвездено (Gvezdeno) (toponym); Гвезденка (Gvezdenka) (hydronym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "огве́здить<t:to hit hard><qq:Bezhetsk>",
"3": ";",
"4": "гвездануть<qq:dialectal>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: огве́здить (ogvézditʹ, “to hit hard”) (Bezhetsk); гвездануть (gvezdanutʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: огве́здить (ogvézditʹ, “to hit hard”) (Bezhetsk); гвездануть (gvezdanutʹ) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvě̄zdà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvě̄zdà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvě̄zdà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvě̄zdà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gwaizdā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwaizdā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѕвѣзда//ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѕвѣзда /ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (dzvězda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gwiazda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gwiazda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hvězda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hvězda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "hviezda"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak hviezda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvě̄zdà, *zvě̄zdà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwaizdā́ˀ, *źwaizdā́ˀ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda), Old Church Slavonic ѕвѣзда /ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (dzvězda), Old Polish gwiazda, Old Czech hvězda, Old Slovak hviezda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁда",
"roman": "gvězda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдꙑ",
"roman": "gvězdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдоу",
"roman": "gvězdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъ",
"roman": "gvězdŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдама",
"roman": "gvězdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдамъ",
"roman": "gvězdamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѫ",
"roman": "gvězdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдꙑ",
"roman": "gvězdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдоѭ",
"roman": "gvězdojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдама",
"roman": "gvězdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдами",
"roman": "gvězdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдоу",
"roman": "gvězdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдахъ",
"roman": "gvězdaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдо",
"roman": "gvězdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*гвѣꙁда • (*gvězda) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*гвѣ",
"ꙁда"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*гвѣꙁд"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*гвѣꙁда",
"10": "*гвѣꙁдама",
"11": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"12": "*гвѣꙁдама",
"13": "*гвѣꙁдоу",
"14": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"15": "*гвѣꙁдѣ, *гвѣꙁдꙑ",
"16": "*гвѣꙁдъ",
"17": "*гвѣꙁдамъ",
"18": "*гвѣꙁдѣ, *гвѣꙁдꙑ",
"19": "*гвѣꙁдами",
"2": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"20": "*гвѣꙁдахъ",
"21": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"3": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"4": "*гвѣꙁдѫ",
"5": "*гвѣꙁдоѭ",
"6": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"7": "*гвѣꙁдо",
"8": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"9": "*гвѣꙁдоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/гвѣꙁда",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gvězdŭka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвѣꙁдъка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-гвѣꙁда-zle-ono-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"word": "гвѣꙁда"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gvězdŭka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвѣꙁдъка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвезда́",
"3": "гвязда<qq:Pskov, Onega>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гвезда́ (gvezdá), гвязда (gvjazda) (Pskov, Onega)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гвезда́ (gvezdá), гвязда (gvjazda) (Pskov, Onega)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гвездено<qq:toponym>",
"3": ";",
"4": "Гвезденка<qq:hydronym>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: Гвездено (Gvezdeno) (toponym); Гвезденка (Gvezdenka) (hydronym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: Гвездено (Gvezdeno) (toponym); Гвезденка (Gvezdenka) (hydronym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "огве́здить<t:to hit hard><qq:Bezhetsk>",
"3": ";",
"4": "гвездануть<qq:dialectal>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: огве́здить (ogvézditʹ, “to hit hard”) (Bezhetsk); гвездануть (gvezdanutʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: огве́здить (ogvézditʹ, “to hit hard”) (Bezhetsk); гвездануть (gvezdanutʹ) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvě̄zdà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvě̄zdà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvě̄zdà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvě̄zdà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gwaizdā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwaizdā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѕвѣзда//ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѕвѣзда /ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (dzvězda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gwiazda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gwiazda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hvězda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hvězda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "hviezda"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak hviezda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvě̄zdà, *zvě̄zdà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gwaizdā́ˀ, *źwaizdā́ˀ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda), Old Church Slavonic ѕвѣзда /ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (dzvězda), Old Polish gwiazda, Old Czech hvězda, Old Slovak hviezda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁда",
"roman": "gvězda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдꙑ",
"roman": "gvězdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдоу",
"roman": "gvězdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъ",
"roman": "gvězdŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдама",
"roman": "gvězdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдамъ",
"roman": "gvězdamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѫ",
"roman": "gvězdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдꙑ",
"roman": "gvězdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдоѭ",
"roman": "gvězdojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдама",
"roman": "gvězdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдами",
"roman": "gvězdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдоу",
"roman": "gvězdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдахъ",
"roman": "gvězdaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдо",
"roman": "gvězdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдѣ",
"roman": "gvězdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*гвѣꙁда • (*gvězda) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"*гвѣ",
"ꙁда"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*гвѣꙁд"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*гвѣꙁда",
"10": "*гвѣꙁдама",
"11": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"12": "*гвѣꙁдама",
"13": "*гвѣꙁдоу",
"14": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"15": "*гвѣꙁдѣ, *гвѣꙁдꙑ",
"16": "*гвѣꙁдъ",
"17": "*гвѣꙁдамъ",
"18": "*гвѣꙁдѣ, *гвѣꙁдꙑ",
"19": "*гвѣꙁдами",
"2": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"20": "*гвѣꙁдахъ",
"21": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"3": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"4": "*гвѣꙁдѫ",
"5": "*гвѣꙁдоѭ",
"6": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"7": "*гвѣꙁдо",
"8": "*гвѣꙁдѣ",
"9": "*гвѣꙁдоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/гвѣꙁда",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"word": "гвѣꙁда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гвѣꙁда meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.