See вьхе on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1100",
"4": "1120"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1100–1120",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьśь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьśь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьśь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьśь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "вьсь"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of вьсь (vĭsĭ)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "54‒55",
"§": "2.15^б"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.15^б page 54‒55",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "Galinskaya:2015"
},
"expansion": "Galinskaya (2015)",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "Вховѣжъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian Вховѣжъ (Vxověž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Вховежи"
},
"expansion": "Russian Вховежи (Vxoveži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "Vasiliev:2012",
"3": "Вховеж",
"p": "103"
},
"expansion": "Vasiliev (2012), page 103: “Вховеж”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "46",
"§": "2.9"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.9 page 46",
"name": "R"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1100–1120. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьśь (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *vьxə < *vixas). Doublet of вьсь (vĭsĭ).\nPer Zaliznyak (2004), in вьх- (vĭx-) stem, already in the very early Proto-Novgorodian era there was a replacement of reduced ь > ъ in the position before a syllable with a back vowel (e.g. in въхою (vŭxoju, du. gen.)), while but ь was preserved before a syllable with a front vowel (e.g. in вьхѣхъ (vĭxěxŭ, pl. gen.)). Later, from the second half of the 12th century, morphological leveling occurred and generalized all declensions to въх- (vŭx-) stem. However, Galinskaya (2015) suggests the existence of a dialectal *vъx- stem in all declensions back in Proto-Slavic.\nCompare toponyms, Middle Russian Вховѣжъ (Vxověž), a village of 1576, which by the end of the 18th century became name of an empty place Russian Вховежи (Vxoveži). They originate from Old Novgorodian given name *Вьховѣде (*Vĭxověde, literally “all-seeing, all-knowing”), the first component of which is вьхе (vĭxe, “all”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vĭxe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхе",
"roman": "vĭxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхо",
"roman": "vŭxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣ",
"roman": "vĭxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхи",
"roman": "vĭxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхꙑ",
"roman": "vŭxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхого",
"roman": "vŭxogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхоѣ",
"roman": "vŭxojě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхою",
"roman": "vŭxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣхъ",
"roman": "vĭxěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхомоу",
"roman": "vŭxomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхои",
"roman": "vŭxoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣма",
"roman": "vĭxěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣмъ",
"roman": "vĭxěmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхъ",
"roman": "vŭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхо",
"roman": "vŭxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхѫ",
"roman": "vŭxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣ",
"roman": "vĭxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "въхꙑ",
"roman": "vŭxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхꙑ",
"roman": "vŭxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣмь",
"roman": "vĭxěmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхоѭ",
"roman": "vŭxojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣма",
"roman": "vĭxěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣми",
"roman": "vĭxěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхомь",
"roman": "vŭxomĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхои",
"roman": "vŭxoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхою",
"roman": "vŭxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣхъ",
"roman": "vĭxěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхе",
"roman": "vŭxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "вохе",
"roman": "voxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "вьхе • (vĭxe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"вь",
"хе"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian hard pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all, the whole of"
],
"id": "en-вьхе-zle-ono-pron-C6KVG5Gi",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"morphological leveling"
]
}
],
"word": "вьхе"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1100",
"4": "1120"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1100–1120",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьśь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьśь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьśь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьśь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "вьсь"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of вьсь (vĭsĭ)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "54‒55",
"§": "2.15^б"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.15^б page 54‒55",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "Galinskaya:2015"
},
"expansion": "Galinskaya (2015)",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "Вховѣжъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian Вховѣжъ (Vxověž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Вховежи"
},
"expansion": "Russian Вховежи (Vxoveži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "Vasiliev:2012",
"3": "Вховеж",
"p": "103"
},
"expansion": "Vasiliev (2012), page 103: “Вховеж”",
"name": "R"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "DND2",
"p": "46",
"§": "2.9"
},
"expansion": "DND², §2.9 page 46",
"name": "R"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1100–1120. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьśь (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *vьxə < *vixas). Doublet of вьсь (vĭsĭ).\nPer Zaliznyak (2004), in вьх- (vĭx-) stem, already in the very early Proto-Novgorodian era there was a replacement of reduced ь > ъ in the position before a syllable with a back vowel (e.g. in въхою (vŭxoju, du. gen.)), while but ь was preserved before a syllable with a front vowel (e.g. in вьхѣхъ (vĭxěxŭ, pl. gen.)). Later, from the second half of the 12th century, morphological leveling occurred and generalized all declensions to въх- (vŭx-) stem. However, Galinskaya (2015) suggests the existence of a dialectal *vъx- stem in all declensions back in Proto-Slavic.\nCompare toponyms, Middle Russian Вховѣжъ (Vxověž), a village of 1576, which by the end of the 18th century became name of an empty place Russian Вховежи (Vxoveži). They originate from Old Novgorodian given name *Вьховѣде (*Vĭxověde, literally “all-seeing, all-knowing”), the first component of which is вьхе (vĭxe, “all”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vĭxe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхе",
"roman": "vĭxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхо",
"roman": "vŭxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣ",
"roman": "vĭxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхи",
"roman": "vĭxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхꙑ",
"roman": "vŭxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхого",
"roman": "vŭxogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхоѣ",
"roman": "vŭxojě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхою",
"roman": "vŭxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣхъ",
"roman": "vĭxěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхомоу",
"roman": "vŭxomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхои",
"roman": "vŭxoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣма",
"roman": "vĭxěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣмъ",
"roman": "vĭxěmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхъ",
"roman": "vŭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхо",
"roman": "vŭxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхѫ",
"roman": "vŭxǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣ",
"roman": "vĭxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "въхꙑ",
"roman": "vŭxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въха",
"roman": "vŭxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхꙑ",
"roman": "vŭxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣмь",
"roman": "vĭxěmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхоѭ",
"roman": "vŭxojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣма",
"roman": "vĭxěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣми",
"roman": "vĭxěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхомь",
"roman": "vŭxomĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхои",
"roman": "vŭxoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "въхою",
"roman": "vŭxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "вьхѣхъ",
"roman": "vĭxěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "въхе",
"roman": "vŭxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "вохе",
"roman": "voxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "вьхе • (vĭxe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"вь",
"хе"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian doublets",
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian hard pronouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian pronouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"all, the whole of"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"morphological leveling"
]
}
],
"word": "вьхе"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вьхе meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.