See врубать on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вруба́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вруби́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrubánije",
"word": "вруба́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вруби́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "вруби́ть (vrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вруби́ть (vrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вруба́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ть",
"roman": "vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ющий",
"roman": "vrubájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́вший",
"roman": "vrubávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́емый",
"roman": "vrubájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́я",
"roman": "vrubája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́в",
"roman": "vrubáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́вши",
"roman": "vrubávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ю",
"roman": "vrubáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdu vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ешь",
"roman": "vrubáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ет",
"roman": "vrubájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdet vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ем",
"roman": "vrubájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdem vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ете",
"roman": "vrubájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdete vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ют",
"roman": "vrubájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdut vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́й",
"roman": "vrubáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́йте",
"roman": "vrubájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́л",
"roman": "vrubál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ли",
"roman": "vrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ла",
"roman": "vrubála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ли",
"roman": "vrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ло",
"roman": "vrubálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ли",
"roman": "vrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вруба́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "вруба́ть • (vrubátʹ) impf (perfective вруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "вруба́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrub",
"word": "вруб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrúbovyj",
"word": "вру́бовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrúbka",
"word": "вру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrúbovka",
"word": "вру́бовка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrúbok",
"word": "вру́бок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubcóvyj",
"word": "рубцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúbčik",
"word": "ру́бчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúbčatyj",
"word": "ру́бчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рубцева́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарубцева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insert"
],
"id": "en-врубать-ru-verb-Ba0wXDGv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(acc)<into a hole cut in something>"
},
"expansion": "[with в (v, + accusative) ‘into a hole cut in something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"a",
"hole",
"cut",
"in",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to insert [with в (v, + accusative) ‘into a hole cut in something’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch on, to turn on"
],
"id": "en-врубать-ru-verb-1iICv6s-",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to switch on, to turn on"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrʊˈbatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "врубать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vrubátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вруба́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vrubítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вруби́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vrubánije",
"word": "вруба́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вруби́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "вруби́ть (vrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "вруби́ть (vrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вруба́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ть",
"roman": "vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ющий",
"roman": "vrubájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́вший",
"roman": "vrubávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́емый",
"roman": "vrubájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́я",
"roman": "vrubája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́в",
"roman": "vrubáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́вши",
"roman": "vrubávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ю",
"roman": "vrubáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdu vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ешь",
"roman": "vrubáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ет",
"roman": "vrubájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdet vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ем",
"roman": "vrubájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdem vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ете",
"roman": "vrubájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdete vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ют",
"roman": "vrubájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вруба́ть",
"roman": "búdut vrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́й",
"roman": "vrubáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́йте",
"roman": "vrubájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́л",
"roman": "vrubál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ли",
"roman": "vrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ла",
"roman": "vrubála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ли",
"roman": "vrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ло",
"roman": "vrubálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вруба́ли",
"roman": "vrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вруба́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "вруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "вруба́ть • (vrubátʹ) impf (perfective вруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "вруба́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vrub",
"word": "вруб"
},
{
"roman": "vrúbovyj",
"word": "вру́бовый"
},
{
"roman": "vrúbka",
"word": "вру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "vrúbovka",
"word": "вру́бовка"
},
{
"roman": "vrúbok",
"word": "вру́бок"
},
{
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"roman": "rubcóvyj",
"word": "рубцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "rúbčik",
"word": "ру́бчик"
},
{
"roman": "rúbčatyj",
"word": "ру́бчатый"
},
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
},
{
"roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рубцева́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарубцева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to insert"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(acc)<into a hole cut in something>"
},
"expansion": "[with в (v, + accusative) ‘into a hole cut in something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"a",
"hole",
"cut",
"in",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to insert [with в (v, + accusative) ‘into a hole cut in something’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to switch on, to turn on"
],
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to switch on, to turn on"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrʊˈbatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "врубать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for врубать meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.