"воудра" meaning in All languages combined

See воудра on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Novgorodian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vỳdra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”), form of *udrós (“of water, aquatic”), from *wed- (“water”). First attested in c. 1200‒1220 as воудоро, i.e. воудъръ (vudŭrŭ, gen. pl.) with an unclear inserted vowel -дър- (-dŭr-). The initial воу- (vu-) reflects the Old Novgorodian dialectal transition ꙑ (y) > оу (u) after a labial consonant (i.e. assimilative labialization). Compare Upper Sorbian wudra and Lower Sorbian wudra. Cognate with Old East Slavic вꙑдра (vydra), Old Ruthenian вы́дра (výdra), Polish wydra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ono|sla-pro|*vỳdra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vỳdra, {{inh+|zle-ono|sla-pro|*vỳdra}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vỳdra, {{inh|zle-ono|ine-bsl-pro|*ū́ˀdrāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ, {{inh|zle-ono|ine-pro|*udréh₂|t=otter}} Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”), {{root|zle-ono|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{etydate|c|1200‒1220}} First attested in c. 1200‒1220, {{lang|zle-ono|воудоро}} воудоро, {{cog|zle-ono|-}} Old Novgorodian, {{cog|hsb|wudra}} Upper Sorbian wudra, {{cog|dsb|wudra}} Lower Sorbian wudra, {{cog|orv|вꙑдра}} Old East Slavic вꙑдра (vydra), {{cog|zle-ort|вы́дра}} Old Ruthenian вы́дра (výdra), {{cog|pl|wydra}} Polish wydra Head templates: {{head|zle-ono|noun|g=f}} воудра • (vudra) f, {{tlb|zle-ono|dialectal|hapax}} (dialectal, hapax) Inflection templates: {{zle-ono-decl-noun-a|воудр}}, {{zle-ono-decl-noun|воудра|воудрѣ|воудрѣ|воудрѫ|воудроѭ|воудрѣ|воудро|воудрѣ|воудроу|воудрама|воудрѣ|воудрама|воудроу|воудрѣ|воудрѣ, воудрꙑ|воудръ|воудрамъ|воудрѣ, воудрꙑ|воудрами|воудрахъ|воудрѣ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: vudra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], воудра [nominative, singular], воудрѣ [dual, nominative], воудрѣ [nominative, plural], воудрꙑ [nominative, plural], воудрѣ [genitive, singular], воудроу [dual, genitive], воудръ [genitive, plural], воудрѣ [dative, singular], воудрама [dative, dual], воудрамъ [dative, plural], воудрѫ [accusative, singular], воудрѣ [accusative, dual], воудрѣ [accusative, plural], воудрꙑ [accusative, plural], воудроѭ [instrumental, singular], воудрама [dual, instrumental], воудрами [instrumental, plural], воудрѣ [locative, singular], воудроу [dual, locative], воудрахъ [locative, plural], воудро [singular, vocative], воудрѣ [dual, vocative], воудрѣ [plural, vocative]
  1. otter (Lutra lutra)
    Sense id: en-воудра-zle-ono-noun-zle_ono:otter Categories (other): Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header, Old Novgorodian hapax legomena, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Novgorodian hapax legomena: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. otterskin
    Sense id: en-воудра-zle-ono-noun-zle_ono:skin Categories (other): Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header, Old Novgorodian hapax legomena, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Novgorodian hapax legomena: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вудра́",
            "3": "у́дра́<qq:Pskov>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вудра́ (vudrá), у́дра́ (údrá) (Pskov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вудра́ (vudrá), у́дра́ (údrá) (Pskov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Вудрино",
            "3": "Удрино",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Вудрицы",
            "6": "Удрицы<qq:toponym>",
            "der": "1",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: Вудрино (Vudrino), Удрино (Udrino); ⇒ Вудрицы (Vudricy), Удрицы (Udricy) (toponym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: Вудрино (Vudrino), Удрино (Udrino); ⇒ Вудрицы (Vudricy), Удрицы (Udricy) (toponym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Вудрицкое болото<qq:hydronym>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: Вудрицкое болото (Vudrickoje boloto) (hydronym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: Вудрицкое болото (Vudrickoje boloto) (hydronym)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vỳdra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vỳdra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vỳdra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vỳdra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*udréh₂",
        "t": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1200‒1220"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1200‒1220",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "воудоро"
      },
      "expansion": "воудоро",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wudra"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wudra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "wudra"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian wudra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вꙑдра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑдра (vydra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "вы́дра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian вы́дра (výdra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wydra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vỳdra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”), form of *udrós (“of water, aquatic”), from *wed- (“water”). First attested in c. 1200‒1220 as воудоро, i.e. воудъръ (vudŭrŭ, gen. pl.) with an unclear inserted vowel -дър- (-dŭr-). The initial воу- (vu-) reflects the Old Novgorodian dialectal transition ꙑ (y) > оу (u) after a labial consonant (i.e. assimilative labialization). Compare Upper Sorbian wudra and Lower Sorbian wudra. Cognate with Old East Slavic вꙑдра (vydra), Old Ruthenian вы́дра (výdra), Polish wydra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vudra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудра",
      "roman": "vudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрꙑ",
      "roman": "vudry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудроу",
      "roman": "vudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудръ",
      "roman": "vudrŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрама",
      "roman": "vudrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрамъ",
      "roman": "vudramŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѫ",
      "roman": "vudrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрꙑ",
      "roman": "vudry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудроѭ",
      "roman": "vudrojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрама",
      "roman": "vudrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрами",
      "roman": "vudrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудроу",
      "roman": "vudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрахъ",
      "roman": "vudraxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудро",
      "roman": "vudro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "воудра • (vudra) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "dialectal",
        "3": "hapax"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal, hapax)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "воу‧дра"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воудр"
      },
      "name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воудра",
        "10": "воудрама",
        "11": "воудрѣ",
        "12": "воудрама",
        "13": "воудроу",
        "14": "воудрѣ",
        "15": "воудрѣ, воудрꙑ",
        "16": "воудръ",
        "17": "воудрамъ",
        "18": "воудрѣ, воудрꙑ",
        "19": "воудрами",
        "2": "воудрѣ",
        "20": "воудрахъ",
        "21": "воудрѣ",
        "3": "воудрѣ",
        "4": "воудрѫ",
        "5": "воудроѭ",
        "6": "воудрѣ",
        "7": "воудро",
        "8": "воудрѣ",
        "9": "воудроу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Novgorodian hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter (Lutra lutra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-воудра-zle-ono-noun-zle_ono:otter",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ],
        [
          "Lutra lutra",
          "Lutra lutra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zle-ono:otter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Novgorodian hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From (or: Greetings from) Mikhal to Proksha. [All] that you have of the otters (pelts), that you have of the red cloth, that you have of the fine reddish-brown and light blue cloth …",
          "ref": "c. 1200‒1220, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 713 [Birchbark letter no. 713]:",
          "roman": "(…) (otŭ) mixalę : ko prokoše : ćeto ti vudoro : ćeto ti ćerěmeni : ćeto ti rudaveśćene : i goubine dobre (t)[o]go ž[je] ---: …",
          "text": "(…) (ѿ) михалѧ : ко прокоше : цето ти воудоро : цето ти церѣмени : цето ти роудавещене : и гооубине добре (т)[о]го ж[е] ---҃ …",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otterskin"
      ],
      "id": "en-воудра-zle-ono-noun-zle_ono:skin",
      "links": [
        [
          "otterskin",
          "otterskin"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zle-ono:skin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Andrey Zaliznyak",
    "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
  ],
  "word": "воудра"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Novgorodian dialectal terms",
    "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
    "Old Novgorodian hapax legomena",
    "Old Novgorodian hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old Novgorodian lemmas",
    "Old Novgorodian nouns",
    "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вудра́",
            "3": "у́дра́<qq:Pskov>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вудра́ (vudrá), у́дра́ (údrá) (Pskov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вудра́ (vudrá), у́дра́ (údrá) (Pskov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Вудрино",
            "3": "Удрино",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "Вудрицы",
            "6": "Удрицы<qq:toponym>",
            "der": "1",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: Вудрино (Vudrino), Удрино (Udrino); ⇒ Вудрицы (Vudricy), Удрицы (Udricy) (toponym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: Вудрино (Vudrino), Удрино (Udrino); ⇒ Вудрицы (Vudricy), Удрицы (Udricy) (toponym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Вудрицкое болото<qq:hydronym>",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: Вудрицкое болото (Vudrickoje boloto) (hydronym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: Вудрицкое болото (Vudrickoje boloto) (hydronym)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vỳdra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vỳdra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vỳdra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vỳdra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*udréh₂",
        "t": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1200‒1220"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1200‒1220",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "воудоро"
      },
      "expansion": "воудоро",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wudra"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wudra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "wudra"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian wudra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вꙑдра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вꙑдра (vydra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "вы́дра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian вы́дра (výdra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wydra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vỳdra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”), form of *udrós (“of water, aquatic”), from *wed- (“water”). First attested in c. 1200‒1220 as воудоро, i.e. воудъръ (vudŭrŭ, gen. pl.) with an unclear inserted vowel -дър- (-dŭr-). The initial воу- (vu-) reflects the Old Novgorodian dialectal transition ꙑ (y) > оу (u) after a labial consonant (i.e. assimilative labialization). Compare Upper Sorbian wudra and Lower Sorbian wudra. Cognate with Old East Slavic вꙑдра (vydra), Old Ruthenian вы́дра (výdra), Polish wydra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vudra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудра",
      "roman": "vudra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрꙑ",
      "roman": "vudry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудроу",
      "roman": "vudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудръ",
      "roman": "vudrŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрама",
      "roman": "vudrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрамъ",
      "roman": "vudramŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѫ",
      "roman": "vudrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрꙑ",
      "roman": "vudry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудроѭ",
      "roman": "vudrojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрама",
      "roman": "vudrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрами",
      "roman": "vudrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудроу",
      "roman": "vudru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрахъ",
      "roman": "vudraxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудро",
      "roman": "vudro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воудрѣ",
      "roman": "vudrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "воудра • (vudra) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "dialectal",
        "3": "hapax"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal, hapax)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "воу‧дра"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воудр"
      },
      "name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воудра",
        "10": "воудрама",
        "11": "воудрѣ",
        "12": "воудрама",
        "13": "воудроу",
        "14": "воудрѣ",
        "15": "воудрѣ, воудрꙑ",
        "16": "воудръ",
        "17": "воудрамъ",
        "18": "воудрѣ, воудрꙑ",
        "19": "воудрами",
        "2": "воудрѣ",
        "20": "воудрахъ",
        "21": "воудрѣ",
        "3": "воудрѣ",
        "4": "воудрѫ",
        "5": "воудроѭ",
        "6": "воудрѣ",
        "7": "воудро",
        "8": "воудрѣ",
        "9": "воудроу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zle-ono:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter (Lutra lutra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ],
        [
          "Lutra lutra",
          "Lutra lutra#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zle-ono:otter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
        "zle-ono:Hides"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From (or: Greetings from) Mikhal to Proksha. [All] that you have of the otters (pelts), that you have of the red cloth, that you have of the fine reddish-brown and light blue cloth …",
          "ref": "c. 1200‒1220, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 713 [Birchbark letter no. 713]:",
          "roman": "(…) (otŭ) mixalę : ko prokoše : ćeto ti vudoro : ćeto ti ćerěmeni : ćeto ti rudaveśćene : i goubine dobre (t)[o]go ž[je] ---: …",
          "text": "(…) (ѿ) михалѧ : ко прокоше : цето ти воудоро : цето ти церѣмени : цето ти роудавещене : и гооубине добре (т)[о]го ж[е] ---҃ …",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otterskin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otterskin",
          "otterskin"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zle-ono:skin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Andrey Zaliznyak",
    "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
  ],
  "word": "воудра"
}

Download raw JSONL data for воудра meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.