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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воротити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воротити"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vortiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wártīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wortéyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "*wert-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-врати́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -врати́ть (-vratítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вратити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вратити (vratiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "возврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "изврати́ть (izvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "отврати́ть (otvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "соврати́ть (sovratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верте́ть"
},
"expansion": "верте́ть (vertétʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враща́ть"
},
"expansion": "враща́ть (vraščátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воро́чать"
},
"expansion": "воро́чать (voróčatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вороча́ть"
},
"expansion": "вороча́ть (voročátʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti), from Proto-Slavic *vortiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, from the root *wert-. Doublet of -врати́ть (-vratítʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic вратити (vratiti) (cf. возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ), изврати́ть (izvratítʹ), отврати́ть (otvratítʹ), соврати́ть (sovratítʹ)).\nCognate to верте́ть (vertétʹ), враща́ть (vraščátʹ), воро́чать (voróčatʹ) / вороча́ть (voročátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вороти́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "повороти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "свороти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ть",
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "воротя́щий",
"roman": "vorotjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́вший",
"roman": "vorotívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́мый",
"roman": "vorotímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́ченный",
"roman": "voróčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "воротя́",
"roman": "vorotjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́в",
"roman": "vorotív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́вши",
"roman": "vorotívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ворочу́",
"roman": "voročú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdu vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тишь",
"roman": "vorótišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тит",
"roman": "vorótit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdet vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тим",
"roman": "vorótim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdem vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тите",
"roman": "vorótite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdete vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тят",
"roman": "vorótjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdut vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́",
"roman": "vorotí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́те",
"roman": "vorotíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́л",
"roman": "vorotíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ла",
"roman": "vorotíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ло",
"roman": "vorotílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вороти́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "повороти́ть",
"pf2": "свороти́ть"
},
"expansion": "вороти́ть • (vorotítʹ) impf (perfective повороти́ть or свороти́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "вороти́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 10 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring back"
],
"id": "en-воротить-ru-verb-hiCBAVRo",
"links": [
[
"bring back",
"bring back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bring back"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 10 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn away"
],
"id": "en-воротить-ru-verb-uwRtnXsI",
"links": [
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to turn away"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rule, to control, to manage"
],
"id": "en-воротить-ru-verb-FrW~Rc~D",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to rule, to control, to manage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make sick"
],
"id": "en-воротить-ru-verb-lLBM5YTs",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, impersonal) to make sick"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vərɐˈtʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "воротить"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воротити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воротити"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vortiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wártīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wortéyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "*wert-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-врати́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -врати́ть (-vratítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вратити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вратити (vratiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "возврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "изврати́ть (izvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "отврати́ть (otvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "соврати́ть (sovratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верте́ть"
},
"expansion": "верте́ть (vertétʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враща́ть"
},
"expansion": "враща́ть (vraščátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воро́чать"
},
"expansion": "воро́чать (voróčatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вороча́ть"
},
"expansion": "вороча́ть (voročátʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti), from Proto-Slavic *vortiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, from the root *wert-. Doublet of -врати́ть (-vratítʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic вратити (vratiti) (cf. возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ), изврати́ть (izvratítʹ), отврати́ть (otvratítʹ), соврати́ть (sovratítʹ)).\nCognate to верте́ть (vertétʹ), враща́ть (vraščátʹ), воро́чать (voróčatʹ) / вороча́ть (voročátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вороти́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ть",
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́вший",
"roman": "vorotívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́ченный",
"roman": "voróčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́в",
"roman": "vorotív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́вши",
"roman": "vorotívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворочу́",
"roman": "voročú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тишь",
"roman": "vorótišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тит",
"roman": "vorótit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тим",
"roman": "vorótim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тите",
"roman": "vorótite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тят",
"roman": "vorótjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́",
"roman": "vorotí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́те",
"roman": "vorotíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́л",
"roman": "vorotíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ла",
"roman": "vorotíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ло",
"roman": "vorotílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вороти́ть",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "вороти́ть • (vorotítʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "вороти́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 22 10 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vvorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ввороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ввора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "vývorotitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́воротить"
},
{
"roman": "vyvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вывора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "vývorotitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́воротиться"
},
{
"roman": "vyvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вывора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "zavorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zavoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "zavorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zavoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "navorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "navoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "навора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "otvorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "otvorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "perevorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perevoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перевора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "perevorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perevoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перевора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "povorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "povoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "povorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "povoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "podvorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подвороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подвора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "podvorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подвороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подвора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "privorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "privoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "provorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "provoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "razvorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "развороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "развора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "svorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "svoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "svorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "svoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свора́чиваться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring back; to give back"
],
"id": "en-воротить-ru-verb-KxOkFMZe",
"links": [
[
"bring back",
"bring back"
],
[
"give back",
"give back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bring back; to give back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "возврати́ть"
},
{
"word": "верну́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vərɐˈtʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "воротить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воротити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воротити"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vortiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wártīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wortéyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "*wert-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-врати́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -врати́ть (-vratítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вратити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вратити (vratiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "возврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "изврати́ть (izvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "отврати́ть (otvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "соврати́ть (sovratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верте́ть"
},
"expansion": "верте́ть (vertétʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враща́ть"
},
"expansion": "враща́ть (vraščátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воро́чать"
},
"expansion": "воро́чать (voróčatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вороча́ть"
},
"expansion": "вороча́ть (voročátʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti), from Proto-Slavic *vortiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, from the root *wert-. Doublet of -врати́ть (-vratítʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic вратити (vratiti) (cf. возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ), изврати́ть (izvratítʹ), отврати́ть (otvratítʹ), соврати́ть (sovratítʹ)).\nCognate to верте́ть (vertétʹ), враща́ть (vraščátʹ), воро́чать (voróčatʹ) / вороча́ть (voročátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вороти́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "повороти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "свороти́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ть",
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "воротя́щий",
"roman": "vorotjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́вший",
"roman": "vorotívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́мый",
"roman": "vorotímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́ченный",
"roman": "voróčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "воротя́",
"roman": "vorotjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́в",
"roman": "vorotív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́вши",
"roman": "vorotívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ворочу́",
"roman": "voročú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdu vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тишь",
"roman": "vorótišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тит",
"roman": "vorótit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdet vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тим",
"roman": "vorótim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdem vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тите",
"roman": "vorótite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdete vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тят",
"roman": "vorótjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут вороти́ть",
"roman": "búdut vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́",
"roman": "vorotí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́те",
"roman": "vorotíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́л",
"roman": "vorotíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ла",
"roman": "vorotíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ло",
"roman": "vorotílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вороти́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "повороти́ть",
"pf2": "свороти́ть"
},
"expansion": "вороти́ть • (vorotítʹ) impf (perfective повороти́ть or свороти́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "вороти́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring back"
],
"links": [
[
"bring back",
"bring back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bring back"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn away"
],
"links": [
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to turn away"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, to control, to manage"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to rule, to control, to manage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make sick"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, impersonal) to make sick"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vərɐˈtʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "воротить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vvorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ввороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ввора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "vývorotitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́воротить"
},
{
"roman": "vyvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вывора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "vývorotitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́воротиться"
},
{
"roman": "vyvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вывора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "zavorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zavoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "zavorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zavoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "navorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "navoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "навора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "otvorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "otvorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "perevorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perevoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перевора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "perevorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perevoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перевора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "povorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "povoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "povorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "povoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "podvorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подвороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подвора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "podvorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подвороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podvoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подвора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "privorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "privoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "provorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "provoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "провора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "razvorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "развороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razvoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "развора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "svorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свороти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "svoráčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свора́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "svorotítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свороти́ться"
},
{
"roman": "svoráčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свора́чиваться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воротити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "воротити"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vortiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wártīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wortéyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "*wert-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-врати́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -врати́ть (-vratítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вратити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вратити (vratiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "возврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "изврати́ть (izvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "отврати́ть (otvratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соврати́ть"
},
"expansion": "соврати́ть (sovratítʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верте́ть"
},
"expansion": "верте́ть (vertétʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враща́ть"
},
"expansion": "враща́ть (vraščátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воро́чать"
},
"expansion": "воро́чать (voróčatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вороча́ть"
},
"expansion": "вороча́ть (voročátʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воротити (vorotiti), from Proto-Slavic *vortiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, from the root *wert-. Doublet of -врати́ть (-vratítʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic вратити (vratiti) (cf. возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ), изврати́ть (izvratítʹ), отврати́ть (otvratítʹ), соврати́ть (sovratítʹ)).\nCognate to верте́ть (vertétʹ), враща́ть (vraščátʹ), воро́чать (voróčatʹ) / вороча́ть (voročátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вороти́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vorotítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ть",
"roman": "vorotítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́вший",
"roman": "vorotívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́ченный",
"roman": "voróčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́в",
"roman": "vorotív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́вши",
"roman": "vorotívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворочу́",
"roman": "voročú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тишь",
"roman": "vorótišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тит",
"roman": "vorótit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тим",
"roman": "vorótim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тите",
"roman": "vorótite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "воро́тят",
"roman": "vorótjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́",
"roman": "vorotí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́те",
"roman": "vorotíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́л",
"roman": "vorotíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ла",
"roman": "vorotíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ло",
"roman": "vorotílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вороти́ли",
"roman": "vorotíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вороти́ть",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "вороти́ть • (vorotítʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "вороти́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring back; to give back"
],
"links": [
[
"bring back",
"bring back"
],
[
"give back",
"give back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bring back; to give back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "возврати́ть"
},
{
"word": "верну́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vərɐˈtʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "воротить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.