"ворона" meaning in All languages combined

See ворона on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [vɐˈronə] Audio: Ru-ворона.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic ворона (vorona), from Proto-Slavic *vorna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|ворона}} Old East Slavic ворона (vorona), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vorna}} Proto-Slavic *vorna, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*wárˀnāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|воро́на|a=an|adj=воро́ний}} воро́на • (voróna) f anim (genitive воро́ны, nominative plural воро́ны, genitive plural воро́н, relational adjective воро́ний) Forms: воро́на [canonical], voróna [romanization], воро́ны [genitive], воро́ны [nominative, plural], воро́н [genitive, plural], воро́ний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], воро́на [nominative, singular], воро́ны [nominative, plural], воро́ны [genitive, singular], воро́н [genitive, plural], воро́не [dative, singular], воро́нам [dative, plural], воро́ну [accusative, singular], воро́н [accusative, plural], воро́ной [instrumental, singular], воро́ною [instrumental, singular], воро́нами [instrumental, plural], воро́не [prepositional, singular], воро́нах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], воро́на [dated, nominative, singular], воро́ны [dated, nominative, plural], воро́ны [dated, genitive, singular], воро́нъ [dated, genitive, plural], воро́нѣ [dated, dative, singular], воро́намъ [dated, dative, plural], воро́ну [accusative, dated, singular], воро́нъ [accusative, dated, plural], воро́ной [dated, instrumental, singular], воро́ною [dated, instrumental, singular], воро́нами [dated, instrumental, plural], воро́нѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], воро́нахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. crow (bird) Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-ворона-ru-noun-K8zipgSd Disambiguation of Corvids: 43 28 29
  2. cuckoo, gawk, gaper, loafer Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ворона-ru-noun-EOwyXowe Disambiguation of People: 0 85 15 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 75 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: проворонить (provoronitʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈvorənə] Forms: во́рона [canonical], vórona [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-an|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=во́рона|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} во́рона • (vórona) m anim, {{ru-noun form|во́рона|m-an}} во́рона • (vórona) m anim
  1. genitive/accusative singular of во́рон (vóron) Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: во́рон (extra: vóron)
    Sense id: en-ворона-ru-noun-ZsTkvQld Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [wɔˈrɔnɐ] Audio: Uk-ворона.ogg
Etymology: From Old Ukrainian ворона (vorona), from Old East Slavic ворона (vorona), from Proto-Slavic *vorna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|zle-ouk|ворона}} Old Ukrainian ворона (vorona), {{inh|uk|orv|ворона}} Old East Slavic ворона (vorona), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*vorna}} Proto-Slavic *vorna, {{inh|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*wárˀnāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ Head templates: {{uk-noun|воро́на<anml>}} воро́на • (voróna) f animal (genitive воро́ни, nominative plural воро́ни, genitive plural воро́н) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|воро́на<anml>}} Forms: воро́на [canonical], voróna [romanization], воро́ни [genitive], воро́ни [nominative, plural], воро́н [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], воро́на [nominative, singular], воро́ни [nominative, plural], воро́ни [genitive, singular], воро́н [genitive, plural], воро́ні [dative, singular], воро́нам [dative, plural], воро́ну [accusative, singular], воро́ни [accusative, plural], воро́н [accusative, plural], воро́ною [instrumental, singular], воро́нами [instrumental, plural], воро́ні [locative, singular], воро́нах [locative, plural], воро́но [singular, vocative], воро́ни [plural, vocative]
  1. crow (bird) Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-ворона-uk-noun-K8zipgSd Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a

Download JSON data for ворона meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "парнаа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: парнаа (parnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: парнаа (parnā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ворона"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ворона (vorona)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ворона (vorona), from Proto-Slavic *vorna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voróna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "roman": "voróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́не",
      "roman": "voróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нам",
      "roman": "vorónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ну",
      "roman": "vorónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ной",
      "roman": "vorónoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ною",
      "roman": "vorónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нами",
      "roman": "vorónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́не",
      "roman": "voróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нах",
      "roman": "vorónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "roman": "voróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нъ",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нѣ",
      "roman": "voróně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́намъ",
      "roman": "vorónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ну",
      "roman": "vorónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нъ",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ной",
      "roman": "vorónoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ною",
      "roman": "vorónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нами",
      "roman": "vorónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нѣ",
      "roman": "voróně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нахъ",
      "roman": "vorónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воро́на",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "воро́ний"
      },
      "expansion": "воро́на • (voróna) f anim (genitive воро́ны, nominative plural воро́ны, genitive plural воро́н, relational adjective воро́ний)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provoronitʹ",
      "word": "проворонить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "ru:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бе́лая воро́на ― bélaja voróna ― rara avis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворона-ru-noun-K8zipgSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stand gaping about, to gape",
          "roman": "sčitátʹ vorón",
          "text": "счита́ть воро́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo, gawk, gaper, loafer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворона-ru-noun-EOwyXowe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ],
        [
          "gawk",
          "gawk"
        ],
        [
          "gaper",
          "gaper"
        ],
        [
          "loafer",
          "loafer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈronə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ворона.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворона"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "во́рона",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vórona",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "во́рона",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "во́рона • (vórona) m anim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "во́рона",
        "2": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "во́рона • (vórona) m anim",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vóron",
          "word": "во́рон"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of во́рон (vóron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворона-ru-noun-ZsTkvQld",
      "links": [
        [
          "во́рон",
          "ворон#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvorənə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворона"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "ворона"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian ворона (vorona)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ворона"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ворона (vorona)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian ворона (vorona), from Old East Slavic ворона (vorona), from Proto-Slavic *vorna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voróna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "roman": "voróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ні",
      "roman": "voróni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нам",
      "roman": "vorónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ну",
      "roman": "vorónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ною",
      "roman": "vorónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нами",
      "roman": "vorónamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ні",
      "roman": "voróni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нах",
      "roman": "vorónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́но",
      "roman": "voróno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воро́на<anml>"
      },
      "expansion": "воро́на • (voróna) f animal (genitive воро́ни, nominative plural воро́ни, genitive plural воро́н)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воро́на<anml>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "uk:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ворона-uk-noun-K8zipgSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wɔˈrɔnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-ворона.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворона"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Corvids",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "парнаа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: парнаа (parnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: парнаа (parnā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ворона"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ворона (vorona)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ворона (vorona), from Proto-Slavic *vorna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voróna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "roman": "voróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́не",
      "roman": "voróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нам",
      "roman": "vorónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ну",
      "roman": "vorónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ной",
      "roman": "vorónoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ною",
      "roman": "vorónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нами",
      "roman": "vorónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́не",
      "roman": "voróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нах",
      "roman": "vorónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "roman": "voróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ны",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нъ",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нѣ",
      "roman": "voróně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́намъ",
      "roman": "vorónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ну",
      "roman": "vorónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нъ",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ной",
      "roman": "vorónoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ною",
      "roman": "vorónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нами",
      "roman": "vorónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нѣ",
      "roman": "voróně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нахъ",
      "roman": "vorónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воро́на",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "воро́ний"
      },
      "expansion": "воро́на • (voróna) f anim (genitive воро́ны, nominative plural воро́ны, genitive plural воро́н, relational adjective воро́ний)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "provoronitʹ",
      "word": "проворонить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бе́лая воро́на ― bélaja voróna ― rara avis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stand gaping about, to gape",
          "roman": "sčitátʹ vorón",
          "text": "счита́ть воро́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo, gawk, gaper, loafer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ],
        [
          "gawk",
          "gawk"
        ],
        [
          "gaper",
          "gaper"
        ],
        [
          "loafer",
          "loafer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈronə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ворона.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворона"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Corvids",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "во́рона",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vórona",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "во́рона",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "во́рона • (vórona) m anim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "во́рона",
        "2": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "во́рона • (vórona) m anim",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vóron",
          "word": "во́рон"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of во́рон (vóron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "во́рон",
          "ворон#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvorənə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворона"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "ворона"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian ворона (vorona)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ворона"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ворона (vorona)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wárˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian ворона (vorona), from Old East Slavic ворона (vorona), from Proto-Slavic *vorna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voróna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́на",
      "roman": "voróna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ні",
      "roman": "voróni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нам",
      "roman": "vorónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ну",
      "roman": "vorónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́н",
      "roman": "vorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ною",
      "roman": "vorónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нами",
      "roman": "vorónamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ні",
      "roman": "voróni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́нах",
      "roman": "vorónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́но",
      "roman": "voróno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воро́ни",
      "roman": "voróny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воро́на<anml>"
      },
      "expansion": "воро́на • (voróna) f animal (genitive воро́ни, nominative plural воро́ни, genitive plural воро́н)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воро́на<anml>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian animal nouns",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Corvids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wɔˈrɔnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-ворона.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Uk-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ворона"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.