"витать" meaning in All languages combined

See витать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [vʲɪˈtatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-витать.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic витати (vitati). From Proto-Slavic *vitati (“to dwell; to welcome”). The primary meanings "to hover, to soar, to linger (in air)" arose due to the verb's common usage in Old Church Slavonic to refer to birds in the trees. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|витати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic витати (vitati), {{bor+|ru|cu|витати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic витати (vitati), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*vitati|gloss=to dwell; to welcome}} Proto-Slavic *vitati (“to dwell; to welcome”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вита́ть|impf}} вита́ть • (vitátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|вита́ть}} Forms: вита́ть [canonical], vitátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], вита́ть [imperfective, infinitive], вита́ющий [active, participle, present], вита́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], вита́я [adverbial, participle, present], вита́в [adverbial, participle, past], вита́вши [adverbial, participle, past], вита́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду вита́ть [first-person, future, singular], вита́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь вита́ть [future, second-person, singular], вита́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет вита́ть [future, singular, third-person], вита́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем вита́ть [first-person, future, plural], вита́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете вита́ть [future, plural, second-person], вита́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут вита́ть [future, plural, third-person], вита́й [imperative, singular], вита́йте [imperative, plural], вита́л [masculine, past, singular], вита́ли [masculine, past, plural], вита́ла [feminine, past, singular], вита́ли [feminine, past, plural], вита́ло [neuter, past, singular], вита́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hover (to float in the air)
    Sense id: en-витать-ru-verb-G2vGjAdc
  2. to soar (to fly aloft with little effort; to rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood)
    Sense id: en-витать-ru-verb-QaK2MPfn
  3. to dwell, to be present invisibly, to be in the air (of smell, of sensation, etc.)
    Sense id: en-витать-ru-verb-dVZwHKXG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 10 43 14 19
  4. (obsolete) to dwell, to stay somewhere Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-витать-ru-verb-8Ene-Ax2
  5. (obsolete) to greet Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-витать-ru-verb-1Fpb09D4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вита́ние (vitánije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for витать meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "витати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
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        "gloss": "to dwell; to welcome"
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      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic витати (vitati). From Proto-Slavic *vitati (“to dwell; to welcome”). The primary meanings \"to hover, to soar, to linger (in air)\" arose due to the verb's common usage in Old Church Slavonic to refer to birds in the trees.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ть",
      "roman": "vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ющий",
      "roman": "vitájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́вший",
      "roman": "vitávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́я",
      "roman": "vitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́в",
      "roman": "vitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́вши",
      "roman": "vitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ю",
      "roman": "vitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ешь",
      "roman": "vitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ет",
      "roman": "vitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ем",
      "roman": "vitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ете",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ют",
      "roman": "vitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́й",
      "roman": "vitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́йте",
      "roman": "vitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́л",
      "roman": "vitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ли",
      "roman": "vitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ла",
      "roman": "vitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ли",
      "roman": "vitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ло",
      "roman": "vitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ли",
      "roman": "vitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вита́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "вита́ть • (vitátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вита́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vitánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вита́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hover (to float in the air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-витать-ru-verb-G2vGjAdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hover",
          "hover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be head in the clouds",
          "roman": "vitátʹ v oblakáx",
          "text": "вита́ть в облака́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soar (to fly aloft with little effort; to rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-витать-ru-verb-QaK2MPfn",
      "links": [
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 43 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, to be present invisibly, to be in the air (of smell, of sensation, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-витать-ru-verb-dVZwHKXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, to stay somewhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-витать-ru-verb-8Ene-Ax2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to dwell, to stay somewhere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to greet"
      ],
      "id": "en-витать-ru-verb-1Fpb09D4",
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to greet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-витать.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
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  ],
  "word": "витать"
}
{
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    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "gloss": "to dwell; to welcome"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic витати (vitati). From Proto-Slavic *vitati (“to dwell; to welcome”). The primary meanings \"to hover, to soar, to linger (in air)\" arose due to the verb's common usage in Old Church Slavonic to refer to birds in the trees.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "vitátʹ",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
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    {
      "form": "вита́ть",
      "roman": "vitátʹ",
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    {
      "form": "вита́ющий",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "вита́вший",
      "roman": "vitávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́я",
      "roman": "vitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́в",
      "roman": "vitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́вши",
      "roman": "vitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ю",
      "roman": "vitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ешь",
      "roman": "vitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ет",
      "roman": "vitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ем",
      "roman": "vitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ете",
      "roman": "vitájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ют",
      "roman": "vitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́й",
      "roman": "vitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́йте",
      "roman": "vitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́л",
      "roman": "vitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ли",
      "roman": "vitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ла",
      "roman": "vitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ли",
      "roman": "vitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ло",
      "roman": "vitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вита́ли",
      "roman": "vitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вита́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "вита́ть • (vitátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вита́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vitánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вита́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hover (to float in the air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hover",
          "hover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be head in the clouds",
          "roman": "vitátʹ v oblakáx",
          "text": "вита́ть в облака́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soar (to fly aloft with little effort; to rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, to be present invisibly, to be in the air (of smell, of sensation, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, to stay somewhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to dwell, to stay somewhere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to greet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to greet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-витать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "витать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.