"видра" meaning in All languages combined

See видра on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈvidrɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-видра.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vydra}} Proto-Slavic *vydra, {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*ūdrāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, {{inh|bg|ine-pro||*udréh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*udrós}} *udrós Head templates: {{bg-noun|ви́дра|f}} ви́дра • (vídra) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ви́дра<(v)>}} Forms: ви́дра [canonical], vídra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ви́дра [indefinite, singular], ви́дри [indefinite, plural], ви́драта [definite, singular], ви́дрите [definite, plural], ви́дро [singular, vocative], ви́дри [plural, vocative]
  1. (zoology) otter Wikipedia link: bg:видра Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-видра-bg-noun-kUy2Shv6 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈvidra] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-видра.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*vydra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vydra, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*vydra}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra, {{inh|mk|ine-bsl-pro|*ūdrāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, {{inh|mk|ine-pro||*udréh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*udrós}} *udrós Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|видри|dim=видричка}} видра • (vidra) f (plural видри, diminutive видричка) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|видр}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=видрје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=видрине|def_dist_sg=видрана|def_prox_pl=видриве|def_prox_sg=видрава|def_unsp_pl=видрите|def_unsp_sg=видрата|ind_pl=видри|ind_sg=видра|n=|voc_pl=видри|voc_sg=видро}} Forms: vidra [romanization], видри [plural], видричка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], видра [indefinite, singular], видри [indefinite, plural], видрата [definite, singular, unspecified], видрите [definite, plural, unspecified], видрава [definite, proximal, singular], видриве [definite, plural, proximal], видрана [definite, distal, singular], видрине [definite, distal, plural], видро [singular, vocative], видри [plural, vocative]
  1. otter Wikipedia link: mk:видра Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-видра-mk-noun-kUy2Shv6 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: ви̏дра [canonical, feminine], vȉdra [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*vydra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vydra, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*vydra}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*ūdrāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, {{inh|sh|ine-pro||*udréh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*udrós}} *udrós Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=ви̏дра}} ви̏дра f (Latin spelling vȉdra)
  1. otter Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-видра-sh-noun-kUy2Shv6 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈʋɪdrɐ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-видра.wav
Etymology: From Old East Slavic выдра (vydra), from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|orv|выдра}} Old East Slavic выдра (vydra), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*vydra}} Proto-Slavic *vydra, {{inh|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*ūdrāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, {{inh|uk|ine-pro||*udréh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*udrós}} *udrós Head templates: {{uk-noun|ви́дра<anml>}} ви́дра • (výdra) f animal (genitive ви́дри, nominative plural ви́дри, genitive plural видр) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ви́дра<anml>}} Forms: ви́дра [canonical], výdra [romanization], ви́дри [genitive], ви́дри [nominative, plural], видр [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ви́дра [nominative, singular], ви́дри [nominative, plural], ви́дри [genitive, singular], видр [genitive, plural], ви́дрі [dative, singular], ви́драм [dative, plural], ви́дру [accusative, singular], ви́дри [accusative, plural], видр [accusative, plural], ви́дрою [instrumental, singular], ви́драми [instrumental, plural], ви́дрі [locative, singular], ви́драх [locative, plural], ви́дро [singular, vocative], ви́дри [plural, vocative]
  1. otter Wikipedia link: uk:видра Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-видра-uk-noun-kUy2Shv6 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for видра meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ūdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*udrós"
      },
      "expansion": "*udrós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́дра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vídra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дра",
      "roman": "vídra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "vídri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́драта",
      "roman": "vídrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дрите",
      "roman": "vídrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дро",
      "roman": "vídro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "vídri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́дра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́дра • (vídra) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́дра<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "bg:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "bg:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-видра-bg-noun-kUy2Shv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) otter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:видра"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvidrɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-видра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "видра"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ūdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*udrós"
      },
      "expansion": "*udrós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vidra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видри",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видричка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видра",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видри",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видро",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видри",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "видри",
        "dim": "видричка"
      },
      "expansion": "видра • (vidra) f (plural видри, diminutive видричка)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "видр"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "видрје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "видрине",
        "def_dist_sg": "видрана",
        "def_prox_pl": "видриве",
        "def_prox_sg": "видрава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "видрите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "видрата",
        "ind_pl": "видри",
        "ind_sg": "видра",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "видри",
        "voc_sg": "видро"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "mk:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-видра-mk-noun-kUy2Shv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mk:видра"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvidra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-видра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "видра"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ūdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*udrós"
      },
      "expansion": "*udrós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви̏дра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȉdra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ви̏дра"
      },
      "expansion": "ви̏дра f (Latin spelling vȉdra)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "sh:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-видра-sh-noun-kUy2Shv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "видра"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "выдра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic выдра (vydra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ūdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*udrós"
      },
      "expansion": "*udrós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic выдра (vydra), from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́дра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výdra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дра",
      "roman": "výdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "výdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "výdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видр",
      "roman": "vydr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дрі",
      "roman": "výdri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́драм",
      "roman": "výdram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дру",
      "roman": "výdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "výdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видр",
      "roman": "vydr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дрою",
      "roman": "výdroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́драми",
      "roman": "výdramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дрі",
      "roman": "výdri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́драх",
      "roman": "výdrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дро",
      "roman": "výdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "výdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́дра<anml>"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́дра • (výdra) f animal (genitive ви́дри, nominative plural ви́дри, genitive plural видр)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́дра<anml>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "uk:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-видра-uk-noun-kUy2Shv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:видра"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɪdrɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-видра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "видра"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ūdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*udrós"
      },
      "expansion": "*udrós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́дра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vídra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дра",
      "roman": "vídra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "vídri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́драта",
      "roman": "vídrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дрите",
      "roman": "vídrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дро",
      "roman": "vídro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "vídri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́дра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́дра • (vídra) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́дра<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "bg:Mustelids",
        "bg:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) otter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:видра"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvidrɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-видра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "видра"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ūdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*udrós"
      },
      "expansion": "*udrós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vidra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видри",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видричка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видра",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видри",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видриве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видрине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видро",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видри",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "видри",
        "dim": "видричка"
      },
      "expansion": "видра • (vidra) f (plural видри, diminutive видричка)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "видр"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "видрје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "видрине",
        "def_dist_sg": "видрана",
        "def_prox_pl": "видриве",
        "def_prox_sg": "видрава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "видрите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "видрата",
        "ind_pl": "видри",
        "ind_sg": "видра",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "видри",
        "voc_sg": "видро"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mk:видра"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvidra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-видра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "видра"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ūdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*udrós"
      },
      "expansion": "*udrós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви̏дра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȉdra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ви̏дра"
      },
      "expansion": "ви̏дра f (Latin spelling vȉdra)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "sh:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "видра"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "выдра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic выдра (vydra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ūdrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*udréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*udrós"
      },
      "expansion": "*udrós",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic выдра (vydra), from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ви́дра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výdra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дра",
      "roman": "výdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "výdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "výdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видр",
      "roman": "vydr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дрі",
      "roman": "výdri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́драм",
      "roman": "výdram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дру",
      "roman": "výdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "výdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видр",
      "roman": "vydr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дрою",
      "roman": "výdroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́драми",
      "roman": "výdramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дрі",
      "roman": "výdri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́драх",
      "roman": "výdrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дро",
      "roman": "výdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дри",
      "roman": "výdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́дра<anml>"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́дра • (výdra) f animal (genitive ви́дри, nominative plural ви́дри, genitive plural видр)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ви́дра<anml>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian animal nouns",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:видра"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɪdrɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-видра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "видра"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.