"взвинчивать" meaning in All languages combined

See взвинчивать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈvzvʲinʲt͡ɕɪvətʲ]
Etymology: взвинти́ть (vzvintítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|взвинти́ть|-ивать}} взвинти́ть (vzvintítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|взви́нчивать|impf|pf=взвинти́ть}} взви́нчивать • (vzvínčivatʹ) impf (perfective взвинти́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|взви́нчивать}} Forms: взви́нчивать [canonical], vzvínčivatʹ [romanization], взвинти́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], взви́нчивать [imperfective, infinitive], взви́нчивающий [active, participle, present], взви́нчивавший [active, participle, past], взви́нчиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], взви́нчивая [adverbial, participle, present], взви́нчивав [adverbial, participle, past], взви́нчивавши [adverbial, participle, past], взви́нчиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду взви́нчивать [first-person, future, singular], взви́нчиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь взви́нчивать [future, second-person, singular], взви́нчивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет взви́нчивать [future, singular, third-person], взви́нчиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем взви́нчивать [first-person, future, plural], взви́нчиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете взви́нчивать [future, plural, second-person], взви́нчивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут взви́нчивать [future, plural, third-person], взви́нчивай [imperative, singular], взви́нчивайте [imperative, plural], взви́нчивал [masculine, past, singular], взви́нчивали [masculine, past, plural], взви́нчивала [feminine, past, singular], взви́нчивали [feminine, past, plural], взви́нчивало [neuter, past, singular], взви́нчивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lift up by screwing, to screw (something) upward
    Sense id: en-взвинчивать-ru-verb-U8dR-Q66
  2. (colloquial) to agitate, to upset, to excite (into a nervous state), to work up Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-взвинчивать-ru-verb-8FL2NL6g
  3. (colloquial) to inflate, to jack up (prices) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-взвинчивать-ru-verb-MRpmyxB- Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 30 57 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 29 24 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: взви́нчиваться (vzvínčivatʹsja) [imperfective], взвинти́ться (vzvintítʹsja) [perfective], взви́нчивание (vzvínčivanije)
Related terms: взви́нченность (vzvínčennostʹ), винти́ть (vintítʹ) [imperfective], ввинти́ть (vvintítʹ) [perfective], свинти́ть (svintítʹ) [perfective], винти́ться (vintítʹsja), винт (vint), ви́нтик (víntik), винтово́й (vintovój), винто́вка (vintóvka), винто́вочный (vintóvočnyj), винтообра́зный (vintoobráznyj)

Download JSON data for взвинчивать meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzvínčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взви́нчиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzvintítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взвинти́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzvínčivanije",
      "word": "взви́нчивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "взвинти́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "взвинти́ть (vzvintítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "взвинти́ть (vzvintítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vzvínčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взвинти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивающий",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивавший",
      "roman": "vzvínčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваемый",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивая",
      "roman": "vzvínčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивав",
      "roman": "vzvínčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивавши",
      "roman": "vzvínčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваю",
      "roman": "vzvínčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdu vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваешь",
      "roman": "vzvínčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивает",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdet vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваем",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdem vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваете",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdete vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивают",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdut vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивай",
      "roman": "vzvínčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивайте",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивал",
      "roman": "vzvínčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивали",
      "roman": "vzvínčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивала",
      "roman": "vzvínčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивали",
      "roman": "vzvínčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивало",
      "roman": "vzvínčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивали",
      "roman": "vzvínčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "взви́нчивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "взвинти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "взви́нчивать • (vzvínčivatʹ) impf (perfective взвинти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "взви́нчивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzvínčennostʹ",
      "word": "взви́нченность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "винти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vvintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввинти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "свинти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vintítʹsja",
      "word": "винти́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vint",
      "word": "винт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "víntik",
      "word": "ви́нтик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vintovój",
      "word": "винтово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vintóvka",
      "word": "винто́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vintóvočnyj",
      "word": "винто́вочный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vintoobráznyj",
      "word": "винтообра́зный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up by screwing, to screw (something) upward"
      ],
      "id": "en-взвинчивать-ru-verb-U8dR-Q66",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate, to upset, to excite (into a nervous state), to work up"
      ],
      "id": "en-взвинчивать-ru-verb-8FL2NL6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "work up",
          "work up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to agitate, to upset, to excite (into a nervous state), to work up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate, to jack up (prices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-взвинчивать-ru-verb-MRpmyxB-",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "jack up",
          "jack up"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to inflate, to jack up (prices)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvzvʲinʲt͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "взвинчивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vzvínčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взви́нчиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzvintítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взвинти́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzvínčivanije",
      "word": "взви́нчивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "взвинти́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "взвинти́ть (vzvintítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "взвинти́ть (vzvintítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vzvínčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взвинти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивающий",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивавший",
      "roman": "vzvínčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваемый",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивая",
      "roman": "vzvínčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивав",
      "roman": "vzvínčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивавши",
      "roman": "vzvínčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваю",
      "roman": "vzvínčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdu vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваешь",
      "roman": "vzvínčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивает",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdet vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваем",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdem vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчиваете",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdete vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивают",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут взви́нчивать",
      "roman": "búdut vzvínčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивай",
      "roman": "vzvínčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивайте",
      "roman": "vzvínčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивал",
      "roman": "vzvínčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивали",
      "roman": "vzvínčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивала",
      "roman": "vzvínčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивали",
      "roman": "vzvínčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивало",
      "roman": "vzvínčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взви́нчивали",
      "roman": "vzvínčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "взви́нчивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "взвинти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "взви́нчивать • (vzvínčivatʹ) impf (perfective взвинти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "взви́нчивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vzvínčennostʹ",
      "word": "взви́нченность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "винти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввинти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svintítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "свинти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintítʹsja",
      "word": "винти́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vint",
      "word": "винт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "víntik",
      "word": "ви́нтик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintovój",
      "word": "винтово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintóvka",
      "word": "винто́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintóvočnyj",
      "word": "винто́вочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vintoobráznyj",
      "word": "винтообра́зный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up by screwing, to screw (something) upward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agitate, to upset, to excite (into a nervous state), to work up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitate",
          "agitate"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "work up",
          "work up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to agitate, to upset, to excite (into a nervous state), to work up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate, to jack up (prices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "jack up",
          "jack up"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to inflate, to jack up (prices)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvzvʲinʲt͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "взвинчивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.