"вертухай" meaning in All languages combined

See вертухай on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [vʲɪrtʊˈxaj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|вертуха́й|a=an}} вертуха́й • (vertuxáj) m anim (genitive вертуха́я, nominative plural вертуха́и, genitive plural вертуха́ев) Forms: вертуха́й [canonical], vertuxáj [romanization], вертуха́я [genitive], вертуха́и [nominative, plural], вертуха́ев [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], вертуха́й [nominative, singular], вертуха́и [nominative, plural], вертуха́я [genitive, singular], вертуха́ев [genitive, plural], вертуха́ю [dative, singular], вертуха́ям [dative, plural], вертуха́я [accusative, singular], вертуха́ев [accusative, plural], вертуха́ем [instrumental, singular], вертуха́ями [instrumental, plural], вертуха́е [prepositional, singular], вертуха́ях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (slang, derogatory) turnkey, jailer, prison guard Tags: derogatory, slang Categories (topical): Law enforcement, Russian politics
    Sense id: en-вертухай-ru-noun-TFsAPh6w Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 46 18 36 Disambiguation of Russian politics: 42 46 12 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 24 36
  2. (derogatory, politics) militiaman, policeman Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): Politics, Russian politics
    Sense id: en-вертухай-ru-noun-tBtPOsmj Disambiguation of Russian politics: 42 46 12 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 24 36 Topics: government, politics
  3. employee of the "State Vehicle Inspection" / "State Patrol" (ГАИ, or Государственная автомобильная инспекция) Categories (topical): Russian politics
    Sense id: en-вертухай-ru-noun--TggQ90n Disambiguation of Russian politics: 42 46 12 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 20 56 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 28 53 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 12 78 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 24 36
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вертуха́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertuxáj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́й",
      "roman": "vertuxáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́и",
      "roman": "vertuxái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "roman": "vertuxája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "roman": "vertuxájev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ю",
      "roman": "vertuxáju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ям",
      "roman": "vertuxájam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "roman": "vertuxája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "roman": "vertuxájev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ем",
      "roman": "vertuxájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ями",
      "roman": "vertuxájami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́е",
      "roman": "vertuxáje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ях",
      "roman": "vertuxájax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вертуха́й",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "вертуха́й • (vertuxáj) m anim (genitive вертуха́я, nominative plural вертуха́и, genitive plural вертуха́ев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "ru:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "ru:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnkey, jailer, prison guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертухай-ru-noun-TFsAPh6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "turnkey",
          "turnkey"
        ],
        [
          "jailer",
          "jailer"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) turnkey, jailer, prison guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "ru:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "militiaman, policeman"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертухай-ru-noun-tBtPOsmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "militiaman",
          "militiaman"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, politics) militiaman, policeman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "ru:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "employee of the \"State Vehicle Inspection\" / \"State Patrol\" (ГАИ, or Государственная автомобильная инспекция)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вертухай-ru-noun--TggQ90n",
      "links": [
        [
          "ГАИ",
          "ГАИ"
        ],
        [
          "Государственная автомобильная инспекция",
          "Государственная автомобильная инспекция"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪrtʊˈxaj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вертухай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Law enforcement",
    "ru:Russian politics"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вертуха́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertuxáj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́й",
      "roman": "vertuxáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́и",
      "roman": "vertuxái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "roman": "vertuxája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "roman": "vertuxájev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ю",
      "roman": "vertuxáju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ям",
      "roman": "vertuxájam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́я",
      "roman": "vertuxája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ев",
      "roman": "vertuxájev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ем",
      "roman": "vertuxájem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ями",
      "roman": "vertuxájami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́е",
      "roman": "vertuxáje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вертуха́ях",
      "roman": "vertuxájax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вертуха́й",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "вертуха́й • (vertuxáj) m anim (genitive вертуха́я, nominative plural вертуха́и, genitive plural вертуха́ев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnkey, jailer, prison guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "turnkey",
          "turnkey"
        ],
        [
          "jailer",
          "jailer"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) turnkey, jailer, prison guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "militiaman, policeman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "militiaman",
          "militiaman"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, politics) militiaman, policeman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "employee of the \"State Vehicle Inspection\" / \"State Patrol\" (ГАИ, or Государственная автомобильная инспекция)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ГАИ",
          "ГАИ"
        ],
        [
          "Государственная автомобильная инспекция",
          "Государственная автомобильная инспекция"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪrtʊˈxaj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вертухай.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вертухай"
}

Download raw JSONL data for вертухай meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.