See бідувати on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біда́",
"3": "-ува́ти"
},
"expansion": "біда́ (bidá) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́дствовать"
},
"expansion": "Russian бе́дствовать (bédstvovatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бедава́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бедава́ць (bjedavácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biedować"
},
"expansion": "Polish biedować",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From біда́ (bidá) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian бе́дствовать (bédstvovatʹ), Belarusian бедава́ць (bjedavácʹ), Polish biedować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бідува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "biduváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ти",
"roman": "biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ть",
"roman": "biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ючи",
"roman": "bidújučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́вши",
"roman": "biduvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ю",
"roman": "bidúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdu biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdu biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тиму",
"roman": "biduvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́єш",
"roman": "bidúješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимеш",
"roman": "biduvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́є",
"roman": "bidúje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бідува́ти",
"roman": "búde biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бідува́ть",
"roman": "búde biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тиме",
"roman": "biduvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́єм",
"roman": "bidújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ємо",
"roman": "bidújemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимемо",
"roman": "biduvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимем",
"roman": "biduvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́єте",
"roman": "bidújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdete biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdete biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимете",
"roman": "biduvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ють",
"roman": "bidújutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимуть",
"roman": "biduvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ймо",
"roman": "bidújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́й",
"roman": "bidúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́йте",
"roman": "bidújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́в",
"roman": "biduváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ли",
"roman": "biduvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ла",
"roman": "biduvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ли",
"roman": "biduvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ло",
"roman": "biduválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ли",
"roman": "biduvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бідува́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бідува́ти • (biduváty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бідува́ти<2a.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biduvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бідува́ння"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ever since Hrytsykha died, he had been living in misery.",
"ref": "1899, Vasyl Stefanyk, Новина [News]:",
"roman": "Vidkóly Hrýcyxa vmérla, to vin biduváv.",
"text": "Відко́ли Гри́циха вме́рла, то він бідува́в.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live in poverty, to live in misery"
],
"id": "en-бідувати-uk-verb-zDd5o7VU",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲidʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-бідувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бідувати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biduvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бідува́ння"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "біда́",
"3": "-ува́ти"
},
"expansion": "біда́ (bidá) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́дствовать"
},
"expansion": "Russian бе́дствовать (bédstvovatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бедава́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бедава́ць (bjedavácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biedować"
},
"expansion": "Polish biedować",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From біда́ (bidá) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian бе́дствовать (bédstvovatʹ), Belarusian бедава́ць (bjedavácʹ), Polish biedować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бідува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "biduváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ти",
"roman": "biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ть",
"roman": "biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ючи",
"roman": "bidújučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́вши",
"roman": "biduvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ю",
"roman": "bidúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdu biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdu biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тиму",
"roman": "biduvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́єш",
"roman": "bidúješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимеш",
"roman": "biduvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́є",
"roman": "bidúje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бідува́ти",
"roman": "búde biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де бідува́ть",
"roman": "búde biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тиме",
"roman": "biduvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́єм",
"roman": "bidújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ємо",
"roman": "bidújemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимемо",
"roman": "biduvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимем",
"roman": "biduvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́єте",
"roman": "bidújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdete biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdete biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимете",
"roman": "biduvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ють",
"roman": "bidújutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бідува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ biduváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть бідува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ biduvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́тимуть",
"roman": "biduvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́ймо",
"roman": "bidújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́й",
"roman": "bidúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "біду́йте",
"roman": "bidújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́в",
"roman": "biduváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ли",
"roman": "biduvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ла",
"roman": "biduvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ли",
"roman": "biduvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ло",
"roman": "biduválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бідува́ли",
"roman": "biduvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бідува́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бідува́ти • (biduváty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бідува́ти<2a.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with quotations",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ever since Hrytsykha died, he had been living in misery.",
"ref": "1899, Vasyl Stefanyk, Новина [News]:",
"roman": "Vidkóly Hrýcyxa vmérla, to vin biduváv.",
"text": "Відко́ли Гри́циха вме́рла, то він бідува́в.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live in poverty, to live in misery"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲidʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-бідувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бідувати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бідувати meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.