See бухер on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бухер meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "alias for gastropods in children's tales",
"roman": "óhljo-bóhljo",
"word": "о́хльо-бо́хльо"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buxyrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buxyrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бу́хвам",
"3": "-ир",
"alt2": "-ер",
"t1": "to bulge, to bloat, to tumefy"
},
"expansion": "бу́хвам (búhvam, “to bulge, to bloat, to tumefy”) + -ер (-er)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бу́га",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бу́га (búga, “bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ер",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ер (-er)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ро́глец"
},
"expansion": "ро́глец (róglec)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ро́жковец",
"3": "",
"4": "gastropod"
},
"expansion": "ро́жковец (róžkovec, “gastropod”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рог",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian рог (rog, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *buxyrъ, probably with original meaning bulged, bloated creature. If correct, then derived from бу́хвам (búhvam, “to bulge, to bloat, to tumefy”) + -ер (-er).\nAlternatively, modified from dialectal Bulgarian бу́га (búga, “bull”) (of Turkic origin) + -ер (-er) due to the horn-like eye tentacles of snails. Compare the folk epithets ро́глец (róglec), ро́жковец (róžkovec, “gastropod”) from Bulgarian рог (rog, “horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́хер",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búher",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́хльо",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хер",
"roman": "búher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хери",
"roman": "búheri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́херът",
"roman": "búherǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́херите",
"roman": "búherite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хера",
"roman": "búhera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́херите",
"roman": "búherite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хере",
"roman": "búhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хери",
"roman": "búheri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́хер",
"2": "m",
"dim": "бо́хльо"
},
"expansion": "бу́хер • (búher) m (diminutive бо́хльо)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́хер<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "swollen, bulged; rippen (for fruits)",
"roman": "búhav",
"word": "бу́хав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bindweed",
"roman": "buhtíca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бухти́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leaven (for dough)",
"roman": "nabúhvatel",
"word": "набу́хвател"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "< *trь- + *buxъ ()",
"english": "tri-; rumen, belly; bulge",
"roman": "tǎrbúh",
"word": "търбу́х"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ир",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Gastropods",
"orig": "bg:Gastropods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slug (literally, “serpentine gastropod)”)",
"roman": "zǎ́mski búher",
"text": "зъ́мски бу́хер",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snail (literally, “shelled gastropod)”)",
"roman": "čerúpest búher",
"text": "черу́пест бу́хер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gastropod"
],
"id": "en-бухер-bg-noun-konbvDpT",
"links": [
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) gastropod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пи́жек"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пасо́к"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "слима́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"id": "en-бухер-bg-noun-YhVqe0lK",
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specification",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specification) snail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о́хлюв"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuxɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бухер.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "búhir",
"word": "бу́хир"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "colloquial pronunciation",
"roman": "búer",
"word": "бу́ер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "with silent medial -х-"
}
],
"word": "бухер"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ир",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Gastropods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "alias for gastropods in children's tales",
"roman": "óhljo-bóhljo",
"word": "о́хльо-бо́хльо"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buxyrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buxyrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бу́хвам",
"3": "-ир",
"alt2": "-ер",
"t1": "to bulge, to bloat, to tumefy"
},
"expansion": "бу́хвам (búhvam, “to bulge, to bloat, to tumefy”) + -ер (-er)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бу́га",
"3": "",
"4": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian бу́га (búga, “bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ер",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ер (-er)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ро́глец"
},
"expansion": "ро́глец (róglec)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ро́жковец",
"3": "",
"4": "gastropod"
},
"expansion": "ро́жковец (róžkovec, “gastropod”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рог",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian рог (rog, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *buxyrъ, probably with original meaning bulged, bloated creature. If correct, then derived from бу́хвам (búhvam, “to bulge, to bloat, to tumefy”) + -ер (-er).\nAlternatively, modified from dialectal Bulgarian бу́га (búga, “bull”) (of Turkic origin) + -ер (-er) due to the horn-like eye tentacles of snails. Compare the folk epithets ро́глец (róglec), ро́жковец (róžkovec, “gastropod”) from Bulgarian рог (rog, “horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́хер",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búher",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́хльо",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хер",
"roman": "búher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хери",
"roman": "búheri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́херът",
"roman": "búherǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́херите",
"roman": "búherite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хера",
"roman": "búhera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́херите",
"roman": "búherite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хере",
"roman": "búhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́хери",
"roman": "búheri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́хер",
"2": "m",
"dim": "бо́хльо"
},
"expansion": "бу́хер • (búher) m (diminutive бо́хльо)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́хер<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "swollen, bulged; rippen (for fruits)",
"roman": "búhav",
"word": "бу́хав"
},
{
"english": "bindweed",
"roman": "buhtíca",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бухти́ца"
},
{
"english": "leaven (for dough)",
"roman": "nabúhvatel",
"word": "набу́хвател"
},
{
"alt": "< *trь- + *buxъ ()",
"english": "tri-; rumen, belly; bulge",
"roman": "tǎrbúh",
"word": "търбу́х"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slug (literally, “serpentine gastropod)”)",
"roman": "zǎ́mski búher",
"text": "зъ́мски бу́хер",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snail (literally, “shelled gastropod)”)",
"roman": "čerúpest búher",
"text": "черу́пест бу́хер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gastropod"
],
"links": [
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) gastropod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пи́жек"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пасо́к"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "слима́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specification",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specification) snail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о́хлюв"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuxɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бухер.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "búhir",
"word": "бу́хир"
},
{
"english": "colloquial pronunciation",
"roman": "búer",
"word": "бу́ер"
},
{
"word": "with silent medial -х-"
}
],
"word": "бухер"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.