See бутам on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dobutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добутам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dobutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добутвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избутам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избутвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nabutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набутам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nabutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набутвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробутам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробутвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razbutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбутам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razbutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбутвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "piston",
"roman": "butálo",
"word": "бута́ло"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*butati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *butati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*butati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *butati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *butati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́там",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bútam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащ",
"roman": "bútašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тал",
"roman": "bútal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́л",
"roman": "butál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тал",
"roman": "bútal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тан",
"roman": "bútan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащият",
"roman": "bútaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талият",
"roman": "bútalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лият",
"roman": "butálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таният",
"roman": "bútanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащия",
"roman": "bútaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талия",
"roman": "bútalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лия",
"roman": "butálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тания",
"roman": "bútanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таща",
"roman": "bútašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тала",
"roman": "bútala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́ла",
"roman": "butála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тала",
"roman": "bútala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тана",
"roman": "bútana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащата",
"roman": "bútaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талата",
"roman": "bútalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лата",
"roman": "butálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таната",
"roman": "bútanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащо",
"roman": "bútašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тало",
"roman": "bútalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́ло",
"roman": "butálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тало",
"roman": "bútalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тано",
"roman": "bútano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тане",
"roman": "bútane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащото",
"roman": "bútaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талото",
"roman": "bútaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лото",
"roman": "butáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таното",
"roman": "bútanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тането",
"roman": "bútaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащи",
"roman": "bútašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тали",
"roman": "bútali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́ли",
"roman": "butáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тали",
"roman": "bútali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тани",
"roman": "bútani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тания",
"roman": "bútanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́танета",
"roman": "bútaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащите",
"roman": "bútaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талите",
"roman": "bútalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лите",
"roman": "butálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таните",
"roman": "bútanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́танията",
"roman": "bútanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́танетата",
"roman": "bútanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́там",
"roman": "bútam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таш",
"roman": "bútaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́та",
"roman": "búta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таме",
"roman": "bútame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тате",
"roman": "bútate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тат",
"roman": "bútat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тах",
"roman": "bútah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таше",
"roman": "bútaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таше",
"roman": "bútaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тахме",
"roman": "bútahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тахте",
"roman": "bútahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таха",
"roman": "bútaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тах",
"roman": "bútah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́х",
"roman": "butáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́та",
"roman": "búta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́",
"roman": "butá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́та",
"roman": "búta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́",
"roman": "butá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тахме",
"roman": "bútahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́хме",
"roman": "butáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тахте",
"roman": "bútahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́хте",
"roman": "butáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таха",
"roman": "bútaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́ха",
"roman": "butáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тай",
"roman": "bútaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайте",
"roman": "bútajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́там",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "бу́тна"
},
"expansion": "бу́там • (bútam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective бу́тна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́там<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push, to thrust, to shove"
],
"id": "en-бутам-bg-verb-f7SLXNpE",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to push, to thrust, to shove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тла́скам"
},
{
"word": "ти́кам"
},
{
"word": "ти́рям"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knock, to jostle"
],
"id": "en-бутам-bg-verb-wqd5z8L1",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressively) to knock, to jostle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "блъ́скам"
}
],
"tags": [
"expressively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] will demolish the house",
"roman": "šte bútam kǎ́štata",
"text": "ще бу́там къ́щата",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to topple, to knock down, to demolish (by pushing)"
],
"id": "en-бутам-bg-verb-hvwDo7VS",
"links": [
[
"topple",
"topple"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to topple, to knock down, to demolish (by pushing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make ends meet, to struggle"
],
"id": "en-бутам-bg-verb-QuNqjbIm",
"links": [
[
"make ends meet",
"make ends meet"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to make ends meet, to struggle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "па́тя"
},
{
"word": "те́гля"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push one's way through, to elbow"
],
"id": "en-бутам-bg-verb-QZzq5~CT",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to push one's way through, to elbow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbutɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бутам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бутам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́там",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bútam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "бу́там"
},
"expansion": "бу́там • (bútam) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "but",
"word": "бут"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of бут (but)"
],
"id": "en-бутам-ru-noun-sqVMdcVj",
"links": [
[
"бут",
"бут#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbutəm]"
}
],
"word": "бутам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dobutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добутам"
},
{
"roman": "dobutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добутвам"
},
{
"roman": "izbutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избутам"
},
{
"roman": "izbutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избутвам"
},
{
"roman": "nabutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набутам"
},
{
"roman": "nabutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набутвам"
},
{
"roman": "probutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробутам"
},
{
"roman": "probutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробутвам"
},
{
"roman": "razbutam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбутам"
},
{
"roman": "razbutvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбутвам"
},
{
"english": "piston",
"roman": "butálo",
"word": "бута́ло"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*butati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *butati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*butati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *butati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *butati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́там",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bútam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащ",
"roman": "bútašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тал",
"roman": "bútal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́л",
"roman": "butál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тал",
"roman": "bútal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тан",
"roman": "bútan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащият",
"roman": "bútaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талият",
"roman": "bútalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лият",
"roman": "butálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таният",
"roman": "bútanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащия",
"roman": "bútaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талия",
"roman": "bútalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лия",
"roman": "butálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тания",
"roman": "bútanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таща",
"roman": "bútašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тала",
"roman": "bútala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́ла",
"roman": "butála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тала",
"roman": "bútala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тана",
"roman": "bútana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащата",
"roman": "bútaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талата",
"roman": "bútalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лата",
"roman": "butálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таната",
"roman": "bútanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащо",
"roman": "bútašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тало",
"roman": "bútalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́ло",
"roman": "butálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тало",
"roman": "bútalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тано",
"roman": "bútano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тане",
"roman": "bútane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащото",
"roman": "bútaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талото",
"roman": "bútaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лото",
"roman": "butáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таното",
"roman": "bútanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тането",
"roman": "bútaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащи",
"roman": "bútašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тали",
"roman": "bútali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́ли",
"roman": "butáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тали",
"roman": "bútali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тани",
"roman": "bútani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тания",
"roman": "bútanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́танета",
"roman": "bútaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тащите",
"roman": "bútaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́талите",
"roman": "bútalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́лите",
"roman": "butálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таните",
"roman": "bútanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́танията",
"roman": "bútanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́танетата",
"roman": "bútanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайки",
"roman": "bútajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́там",
"roman": "bútam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таш",
"roman": "bútaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́та",
"roman": "búta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таме",
"roman": "bútame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тате",
"roman": "bútate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тат",
"roman": "bútat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тах",
"roman": "bútah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таше",
"roman": "bútaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таше",
"roman": "bútaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тахме",
"roman": "bútahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тахте",
"roman": "bútahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таха",
"roman": "bútaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тах",
"roman": "bútah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́х",
"roman": "butáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́та",
"roman": "búta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́",
"roman": "butá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́та",
"roman": "búta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́",
"roman": "butá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тахме",
"roman": "bútahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́хме",
"roman": "butáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тахте",
"roman": "bútahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́хте",
"roman": "butáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́таха",
"roman": "bútaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бута́ха",
"roman": "butáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тай",
"roman": "bútaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́тайте",
"roman": "bútajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́там",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "бу́тна"
},
"expansion": "бу́там • (bútam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective бу́тна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́там<3.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to thrust, to shove"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to push, to thrust, to shove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тла́скам"
},
{
"word": "ти́кам"
},
{
"word": "ти́рям"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knock, to jostle"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressively) to knock, to jostle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "блъ́скам"
}
],
"tags": [
"expressively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] will demolish the house",
"roman": "šte bútam kǎ́štata",
"text": "ще бу́там къ́щата",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to topple, to knock down, to demolish (by pushing)"
],
"links": [
[
"topple",
"topple"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to topple, to knock down, to demolish (by pushing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make ends meet, to struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"make ends meet",
"make ends meet"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to make ends meet, to struggle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "па́тя"
},
{
"word": "те́гля"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push one's way through, to elbow"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to push one's way through, to elbow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbutɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бутам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бутам"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́там",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bútam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "бу́там"
},
"expansion": "бу́там • (bútam) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "but",
"word": "бут"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of бут (but)"
],
"links": [
[
"бут",
"бут#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbutəm]"
}
],
"word": "бутам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бутам meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бутам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'first-person', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'singular', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
"path": [
"бутам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бутам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бутам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'third-person', 'singular', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
"path": [
"бутам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бутам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бутам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'first-person', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'plural', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
"path": [
"бутам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бутам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бутам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'third-person', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'plural', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
"path": [
"бутам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "бутам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.