"бръмбар" meaning in All languages combined

See бръмбар on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈbrɤmbɐr] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бръмбар.wav
Etymology: Of onomatopoeic nature, from Proto-Slavic *brǫbarъ. By surface analysis, *бръмб- (*brǎmb-, “buzzing”) + -ар (-ar). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*bǫbarъ|*brǫbarъ}} Proto-Slavic *brǫbarъ, {{surf|bg||-ар|alt1=*бръмб-|id2=o-stem|t1=buzzing}} By surface analysis, *бръмб- (*brǎmb-, “buzzing”) + -ар (-ar) Head templates: {{bg-noun|бръ́мбар|m|dim=бръ́мбарче}} бръ́мбар • (brǎ́mbar) m (diminutive бръ́мбарче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бръ́мбар<(v)(-ь)>}} Forms: бръ́мбар [canonical], brǎ́mbar [romanization], бръ́мбарче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], бръ́мбар [indefinite, singular], бръ́мбари [indefinite, plural], бръ́мбарът [definite, singular, subjective], бръ́мбарите [definite, plural, subjective], бръ́мбара [definite, objective, singular], бръ́мбарите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], бръ́мбара [count-form, plural], бръ́мбаре [singular, vocative], бръ́мбари [plural, vocative], бръ́мбал [alternative, rare], бъ́бар [alternative, dialectal], бу́мбар [alternative, dialectal]
  1. (countable) beetle, bug (holometabolous insect of order Coleoptera) Tags: countable Synonyms: твърдокри́ло насе́комо
    Sense id: en-бръмбар-bg-noun-PvSVk6JR Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Bees, Beetles Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 56 5 39 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem): 46 13 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 16 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 12 11 Disambiguation of Bees: 59 33 8 Disambiguation of Beetles: 82 6 12
  2. (colloquial) bumblebee, humblebee (large bee of genus Bombus) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: чмела́
    Sense id: en-бръмбар-bg-noun-SX1pBEkx Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem) Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem): 46 13 41
  3. (colloquial, figurative) audio spy device (gadget for recording conversations) Tags: colloquial, figuratively Related terms (бръ́мча (brǎ́mča, “to buzz”)): бръмча́лка (brǎmčálka) (english: buzzer)
    Sense id: en-бръмбар-bg-noun-MUxPM2lt Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem) Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem): 46 13 41 Disambiguation of 'бръ́мча (brǎ́mča, “to buzz”)': 32 20 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бръмбазъ́к (brǎmbazǎ́k) (english: bug, small beetle)
Categories (other): Espionage Disambiguation of Espionage: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Espionage",
      "orig": "bg:Espionage",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bǫbarъ",
        "4": "*brǫbarъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brǫbarъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ар",
        "alt1": "*бръмб-",
        "id2": "o-stem",
        "t1": "buzzing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *бръмб- (*brǎmb-, “buzzing”) + -ар (-ar)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic nature, from Proto-Slavic *brǫbarъ. By surface analysis, *бръмб- (*brǎmb-, “buzzing”) + -ар (-ar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбар",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brǎ́mbar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбарче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбар",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбари",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбарът",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbarǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбарите",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbarite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбара",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбарите",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbarite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбара",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбаре",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбари",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбал",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бъ́бар",
      "roman": "bǎ́bar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́мбар",
      "roman": "búmbar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бръ́мбар",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "бръ́мбарче"
      },
      "expansion": "бръ́мбар • (brǎ́mbar) m (diminutive бръ́мбарче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бръ́мбар<(v)(-ь)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bug, small beetle",
      "roman": "brǎmbazǎ́k",
      "word": "бръмбазъ́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 5 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "bg:Bees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "bg:Beetles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle, bug (holometabolous insect of order Coleoptera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бръмбар-bg-noun-PvSVk6JR",
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ],
        [
          "Coleoptera",
          "Coleoptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) beetle, bug (holometabolous insect of order Coleoptera)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "твърдокри́ло насе́комо"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee, humblebee (large bee of genus Bombus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бръмбар-bg-noun-SX1pBEkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ],
        [
          "humblebee",
          "humblebee"
        ],
        [
          "Bombus",
          "Bombus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bumblebee, humblebee (large bee of genus Bombus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чмела́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "audio spy device (gadget for recording conversations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бръмбар-bg-noun-MUxPM2lt",
      "links": [
        [
          "audio",
          "audio"
        ],
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) audio spy device (gadget for recording conversations)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 20 47",
          "english": "buzzer",
          "roman": "brǎmčálka",
          "sense": "бръ́мча (brǎ́mča, “to buzz”)",
          "word": "бръмча́лка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrɤmbɐr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бръмбар.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бръмбар"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ар (o-stem)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Bees",
    "bg:Beetles",
    "bg:Espionage"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bǫbarъ",
        "4": "*brǫbarъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brǫbarъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ар",
        "alt1": "*бръмб-",
        "id2": "o-stem",
        "t1": "buzzing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *бръмб- (*brǎmb-, “buzzing”) + -ар (-ar)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic nature, from Proto-Slavic *brǫbarъ. By surface analysis, *бръмб- (*brǎmb-, “buzzing”) + -ар (-ar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбар",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brǎ́mbar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбарче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбар",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбари",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбарът",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbarǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбарите",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbarite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбара",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбарите",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbarite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбара",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбаре",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбари",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бръ́мбал",
      "roman": "brǎ́mbal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бъ́бар",
      "roman": "bǎ́bar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́мбар",
      "roman": "búmbar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бръ́мбар",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "бръ́мбарче"
      },
      "expansion": "бръ́мбар • (brǎ́mbar) m (diminutive бръ́мбарче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бръ́мбар<(v)(-ь)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "buzzer",
      "roman": "brǎmčálka",
      "sense": "бръ́мча (brǎ́mča, “to buzz”)",
      "word": "бръмча́лка"
    },
    {
      "english": "bug, small beetle",
      "roman": "brǎmbazǎ́k",
      "word": "бръмбазъ́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle, bug (holometabolous insect of order Coleoptera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ],
        [
          "Coleoptera",
          "Coleoptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) beetle, bug (holometabolous insect of order Coleoptera)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "твърдокри́ло насе́комо"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee, humblebee (large bee of genus Bombus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ],
        [
          "humblebee",
          "humblebee"
        ],
        [
          "Bombus",
          "Bombus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bumblebee, humblebee (large bee of genus Bombus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чмела́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "audio spy device (gadget for recording conversations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "audio",
          "audio"
        ],
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) audio spy device (gadget for recording conversations)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrɤmbɐr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бръмбар.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бръмбар"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бръмбар meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.