"болꙗринъ" meaning in All languages combined

See болꙗринъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *bojь (“struggle, fight”), or related to *bol (“great”), found in the first element of большой (bolʹšoj, “great”). Watkins instead proposes a Bulgar origin, from ΒΟΥΗΛΑ (bouēla), *boyla-er (“nobleman”), noting also Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀 (boyla, buyla) Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*bojь|t=struggle, fight}} Proto-Slavic *bojь (“struggle, fight”), {{der|cu|xbo|-}} Bulgar, {{cog|otk|𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀||tr=boyla, buyla}} Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀 (boyla, buyla) Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} болꙗринъ • (boljarinŭ) m, {{cu-noun|m}} болꙗринъ • (boljarinŭ) m Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-o-m-in|болꙗр}}, {{cu-decl-noun|болꙗринъ|болꙗрина|болꙗриноу|болꙗринъ|болꙗриномь|болꙗринѣ|болꙗрине|болꙗрина|болꙗриноу|болꙗринома|болꙗрина|болꙗринома|болꙗриноу|болꙗрина|болꙗре|болꙗръ|болꙗрьмъ|болꙗрꙑ|болꙗрꙑ|болꙗрьхъ|болꙗре|type=o-stem}} Forms: boljarinŭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], болꙗринъ [nominative, singular], болꙗрина [dual, nominative], болꙗре [nominative, plural], болꙗрина [genitive, singular], болꙗриноу [dual, genitive], болꙗръ [genitive, plural], болꙗриноу [dative, singular], болꙗринома [dative, dual], болꙗрьмъ [dative, plural], болꙗринъ [accusative, singular], болꙗрина [accusative, dual], болꙗрꙑ [accusative, plural], болꙗриномь [instrumental, singular], болꙗринома [dual, instrumental], болꙗрꙑ [instrumental, plural], болꙗринѣ [locative, singular], болꙗриноу [dual, locative], болꙗрьхъ [locative, plural], болꙗрине [singular, vocative], болꙗрина [dual, vocative], болꙗре [plural, vocative]
  1. aristocrat, nobleman, boyar

Download JSON data for болꙗринъ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь",
        "t": "struggle, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojь (“struggle, fight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "boyla, buyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀 (boyla, buyla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *bojь (“struggle, fight”), or related to *bol (“great”), found in the first element of большой (bolʹšoj, “great”).\nWatkins instead proposes a Bulgar origin, from ΒΟΥΗΛΑ (bouēla), *boyla-er (“nobleman”), noting also Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀 (boyla, buyla)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boljarinŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринъ",
      "roman": "boljarinŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрина",
      "roman": "boljarina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗре",
      "roman": "boljare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрина",
      "roman": "boljarina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗриноу",
      "roman": "boljarinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗръ",
      "roman": "boljarŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗриноу",
      "roman": "boljarinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринома",
      "roman": "boljarinoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрьмъ",
      "roman": "boljarĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринъ",
      "roman": "boljarinŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрина",
      "roman": "boljarina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрꙑ",
      "roman": "boljary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗриномь",
      "roman": "boljarinomĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринома",
      "roman": "boljarinoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрꙑ",
      "roman": "boljary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринѣ",
      "roman": "boljarině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗриноу",
      "roman": "boljarinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрьхъ",
      "roman": "boljarĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрине",
      "roman": "boljarine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрина",
      "roman": "boljarina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗре",
      "roman": "boljare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "болꙗринъ • (boljarinŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "болꙗринъ • (boljarinŭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "болꙗр"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "болꙗринъ",
        "10": "болꙗринома",
        "11": "болꙗрина",
        "12": "болꙗринома",
        "13": "болꙗриноу",
        "14": "болꙗрина",
        "15": "болꙗре",
        "16": "болꙗръ",
        "17": "болꙗрьмъ",
        "18": "болꙗрꙑ",
        "19": "болꙗрꙑ",
        "2": "болꙗрина",
        "20": "болꙗрьхъ",
        "21": "болꙗре",
        "3": "болꙗриноу",
        "4": "болꙗринъ",
        "5": "болꙗриномь",
        "6": "болꙗринѣ",
        "7": "болꙗрине",
        "8": "болꙗрина",
        "9": "болꙗриноу",
        "type": "o-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They scorn the rich, they hate the Tsars, they ridicule their superiors, they reproach the boyars, they believe that God looks in horror on those who labour for the Tsar, and advise every serf not to work for his master.",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1643-1649",
          "roman": "xulęšte bogatyję, carĭ nenavidętŭ, rǫgajǫtŭ sę starěišinamŭ, ukarjajǫtŭ boljary, mrĭzĭky bogu mĭnętŭ rabotajǫštęję cěsarju, i vĭsjakomu rabu ne velętŭ rabotati gospodinu svojemu.",
          "text": "хоулѧще богатꙑѩ, царь ненавидѧтъ, рѫгаѭтъ сѧ старѣишинамъ, оукарꙗѭтъ болꙗрꙑ, мрьзькꙑ богоу мьнѧтъ работаѭщѧѩ цѣсарю, и вьсꙗкомоу рабоу не велѧтъ работати господиноу своѥмоу.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aristocrat, nobleman, boyar"
      ],
      "id": "en-болꙗринъ-cu-noun-EqD31iOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "aristocrat",
          "aristocrat"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "boyar",
          "boyar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "болꙗринъ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bojь",
        "t": "struggle, fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bojь (“struggle, fight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "boyla, buyla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀 (boyla, buyla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *bojь (“struggle, fight”), or related to *bol (“great”), found in the first element of большой (bolʹšoj, “great”).\nWatkins instead proposes a Bulgar origin, from ΒΟΥΗΛΑ (bouēla), *boyla-er (“nobleman”), noting also Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰞𐰀 (boyla, buyla)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boljarinŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринъ",
      "roman": "boljarinŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрина",
      "roman": "boljarina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗре",
      "roman": "boljare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрина",
      "roman": "boljarina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗриноу",
      "roman": "boljarinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗръ",
      "roman": "boljarŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗриноу",
      "roman": "boljarinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринома",
      "roman": "boljarinoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрьмъ",
      "roman": "boljarĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринъ",
      "roman": "boljarinŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрина",
      "roman": "boljarina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрꙑ",
      "roman": "boljary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗриномь",
      "roman": "boljarinomĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринома",
      "roman": "boljarinoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрꙑ",
      "roman": "boljary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗринѣ",
      "roman": "boljarině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗриноу",
      "roman": "boljarinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрьхъ",
      "roman": "boljarĭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрине",
      "roman": "boljarine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗрина",
      "roman": "boljarina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болꙗре",
      "roman": "boljare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "болꙗринъ • (boljarinŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "болꙗринъ • (boljarinŭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "болꙗр"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "болꙗринъ",
        "10": "болꙗринома",
        "11": "болꙗрина",
        "12": "болꙗринома",
        "13": "болꙗриноу",
        "14": "болꙗрина",
        "15": "болꙗре",
        "16": "болꙗръ",
        "17": "болꙗрьмъ",
        "18": "болꙗрꙑ",
        "19": "болꙗрꙑ",
        "2": "болꙗрина",
        "20": "болꙗрьхъ",
        "21": "болꙗре",
        "3": "болꙗриноу",
        "4": "болꙗринъ",
        "5": "болꙗриномь",
        "6": "болꙗринѣ",
        "7": "болꙗрине",
        "8": "болꙗрина",
        "9": "болꙗриноу",
        "type": "o-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Bulgar",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They scorn the rich, they hate the Tsars, they ridicule their superiors, they reproach the boyars, they believe that God looks in horror on those who labour for the Tsar, and advise every serf not to work for his master.",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1643-1649",
          "roman": "xulęšte bogatyję, carĭ nenavidętŭ, rǫgajǫtŭ sę starěišinamŭ, ukarjajǫtŭ boljary, mrĭzĭky bogu mĭnętŭ rabotajǫštęję cěsarju, i vĭsjakomu rabu ne velętŭ rabotati gospodinu svojemu.",
          "text": "хоулѧще богатꙑѩ, царь ненавидѧтъ, рѫгаѭтъ сѧ старѣишинамъ, оукарꙗѭтъ болꙗрꙑ, мрьзькꙑ богоу мьнѧтъ работаѭщѧѩ цѣсарю, и вьсꙗкомоу рабоу не велѧтъ работати господиноу своѥмоу.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aristocrat, nobleman, boyar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aristocrat",
          "aristocrat"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "boyar",
          "boyar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "болꙗринъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.