See бедняк on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "беда́",
"3": "-няк",
"t1": "misfortune, trouble"
},
"expansion": "беда́ (bedá, “misfortune, trouble”) + -няк (-njak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From беда́ (bedá, “misfortune, trouble”) + -няк (-njak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бедня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bednják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́к",
"roman": "bednják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ци",
"roman": "bednjáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́кът",
"roman": "bednjákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ците",
"roman": "bednjácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ка",
"roman": "bednjáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ците",
"roman": "bednjácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ко",
"roman": "bednjáko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ци",
"roman": "bednjáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бедня́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "бедня́чка"
},
"expansion": "бедня́к • (bednják) m (feminine бедня́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бедня́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -няк",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "bg:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor man, male pauper"
],
"id": "en-бедняк-bg-noun-Fohglqe5",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сирома́х"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛdˈnʲa̟k]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бедняк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "бедняк"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́да",
"3": "-няк"
},
"expansion": "бе́да (béda) + -няк (-njak)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "бе́да (béda) + -няк (-njak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бедня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bednják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́к",
"roman": "bednják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняки́",
"roman": "bednjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́",
"roman": "bednjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняко́в",
"roman": "bednjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняку́",
"roman": "bednjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́м",
"roman": "bednjakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́",
"roman": "bednjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняко́в",
"roman": "bednjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняко́м",
"roman": "bednjakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́ми",
"roman": "bednjakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняке́",
"roman": "bednjaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́х",
"roman": "bednjakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣдня́къ",
"roman": "bědnják",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "бедня́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "бедня́к • (bednják) m anim (genitive бедняка́, nominative plural бедняки́, genitive plural бедняко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bédnostʹ",
"word": "бе́дность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"word": "бе́дный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -няк",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "ru:Poverty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
111
],
[
134,
142
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
120
],
[
167,
175
]
],
"english": "The Mason looked intently at Pierre and smiled as a rich man with millions in hand might smile at a poor fellow who told him that he, poor man, had not the five rubles that would make him happy.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть вторая, II”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "Masón vnimátelʹno posmotrél na Pʹjéra i ulybnúlsja, kak ulybnúlsja by bogáč, deržávšij v rukáx millióny, bednjakú, kotóryj by skazál jemú, što net u nevó, u bednjaká, pjatí rubléj, mogúščix sdélatʹ jevó sčástije.",
"text": "Масо́н внима́тельно посмотре́л на Пье́ра и улыбну́лся, как улыбну́лся бы бога́ч, держа́вший в рука́х миллио́ны, бедняку́, кото́рый бы сказа́л ему́, что нет у него́, у бедняка́, пяти́ рубле́й, могу́щих сде́лать его́ сча́стие.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor man, pauper"
],
"id": "en-бедняк-ru-noun-JvojZJ-3",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small farmer, poor peasant"
],
"id": "en-бедняк-ru-noun-zLaxptGi",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪdʲˈnʲak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-бедняк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бедняк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Poverty"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "беда́",
"3": "-няк",
"t1": "misfortune, trouble"
},
"expansion": "беда́ (bedá, “misfortune, trouble”) + -няк (-njak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From беда́ (bedá, “misfortune, trouble”) + -няк (-njak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бедня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bednják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́к",
"roman": "bednják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ци",
"roman": "bednjáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́кът",
"roman": "bednjákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ците",
"roman": "bednjácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ка",
"roman": "bednjáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ците",
"roman": "bednjácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ко",
"roman": "bednjáko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́ци",
"roman": "bednjáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бедня́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "бедня́чка"
},
"expansion": "бедня́к • (bednják) m (feminine бедня́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бедня́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -няк",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/2 syllables",
"bg:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"poor man, male pauper"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сирома́х"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛdˈnʲa̟k]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бедняк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "бедняк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms suffixed with -няк",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Poverty"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бе́да",
"3": "-няк"
},
"expansion": "бе́да (béda) + -няк (-njak)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "бе́да (béda) + -няк (-njak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бедня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bednják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бедня́к",
"roman": "bednják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняки́",
"roman": "bednjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́",
"roman": "bednjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняко́в",
"roman": "bednjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняку́",
"roman": "bednjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́м",
"roman": "bednjakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́",
"roman": "bednjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняко́в",
"roman": "bednjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняко́м",
"roman": "bednjakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́ми",
"roman": "bednjakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняке́",
"roman": "bednjaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бедняка́х",
"roman": "bednjakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "бѣдня́къ",
"roman": "bědnják",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "бедня́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "бедня́к • (bednják) m anim (genitive бедняка́, nominative plural бедняки́, genitive plural бедняко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bédnostʹ",
"word": "бе́дность"
},
{
"roman": "bédnyj",
"word": "бе́дный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
111
],
[
134,
142
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
120
],
[
167,
175
]
],
"english": "The Mason looked intently at Pierre and smiled as a rich man with millions in hand might smile at a poor fellow who told him that he, poor man, had not the five rubles that would make him happy.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть вторая, II”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "Masón vnimátelʹno posmotrél na Pʹjéra i ulybnúlsja, kak ulybnúlsja by bogáč, deržávšij v rukáx millióny, bednjakú, kotóryj by skazál jemú, što net u nevó, u bednjaká, pjatí rubléj, mogúščix sdélatʹ jevó sčástije.",
"text": "Масо́н внима́тельно посмотре́л на Пье́ра и улыбну́лся, как улыбну́лся бы бога́ч, держа́вший в рука́х миллио́ны, бедняку́, кото́рый бы сказа́л ему́, что нет у него́, у бедняка́, пяти́ рубле́й, могу́щих сде́лать его́ сча́стие.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor man, pauper"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small farmer, poor peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪdʲˈnʲak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-бедняк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "бедняк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бедняк meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.