See астма on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "astma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "астматичен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "астма",
"roman": "astma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмата",
"roman": "astmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "астмава",
"roman": "astmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмана",
"roman": "astmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмо",
"roman": "astmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "астматичен"
},
"expansion": "астма • (astma) f (relational adjective астматичен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "астм",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "астмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "астмине",
"def_dist_sg": "астмана",
"def_prox_pl": "астмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "астмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "астмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "астмата",
"ind_pl": "астми",
"ind_sg": "астма",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "астми",
"voc_sg": "астмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asthma (chronic respiratory disease)"
],
"id": "en-астма-mk-noun-ruquxBGF",
"links": [
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "задув"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈastma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-астма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈasma]"
}
],
"word": "астма"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́стма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ástma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стма",
"roman": "ástma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"roman": "ástmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"roman": "ástmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стм",
"roman": "ástm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стме",
"roman": "ástme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмам",
"roman": "ástmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стму",
"roman": "ástmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"roman": "ástmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмой",
"roman": "ástmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмою",
"roman": "ástmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмами",
"roman": "ástmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стме",
"roman": "ástme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмах",
"roman": "ástmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́стма"
},
"expansion": "а́стма • (ástma) f inan (genitive а́стмы, nominative plural а́стмы, genitive plural астм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asthma (chronic respiratory disease)"
],
"id": "en-астма-ru-noun-ruquxBGF",
"links": [
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "astmatik",
"word": "астматик"
},
{
"roman": "astmatička",
"word": "астматичка"
},
{
"roman": "astmatičeskij",
"word": "астматический"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:астма"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈəs(t)mə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-астма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "астма"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "а̀стма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "àstma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀стма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀стмӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астмо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "астме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "астми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астмом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "а̀стма"
},
"expansion": "а̀стма f (Latin spelling àstma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ас‧тма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а̀стма",
"10": "астме",
"11": "астми",
"12": "астмама",
"13": "астмом",
"14": "астмама",
"2": "астме",
"3": "астме",
"4": "а̀стмӣ",
"5": "астми",
"6": "астмама",
"7": "астму",
"8": "астме",
"9": "астмо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asthma"
],
"id": "en-астма-sh-noun-aVsuqQ7K",
"links": [
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎstma/"
}
],
"word": "астма"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "astma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "астматичен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "астма",
"roman": "astma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмата",
"roman": "astmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "астмава",
"roman": "astmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмана",
"roman": "astmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмо",
"roman": "astmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "астматичен"
},
"expansion": "астма • (astma) f (relational adjective астматичен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "астм",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "астмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "астмине",
"def_dist_sg": "астмана",
"def_prox_pl": "астмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "астмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "астмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "астмата",
"ind_pl": "астми",
"ind_sg": "астма",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "астми",
"voc_sg": "астмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"asthma (chronic respiratory disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "задув"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈastma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-астма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈasma]"
}
],
"word": "астма"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́стма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ástma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стма",
"roman": "ástma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"roman": "ástmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"roman": "ástmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стм",
"roman": "ástm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стме",
"roman": "ástme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмам",
"roman": "ástmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стму",
"roman": "ástmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмы",
"roman": "ástmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмой",
"roman": "ástmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмою",
"roman": "ástmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмами",
"roman": "ástmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стме",
"roman": "ástme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́стмах",
"roman": "ástmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́стма"
},
"expansion": "а́стма • (ástma) f inan (genitive а́стмы, nominative plural а́стмы, genitive plural астм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "astmatik",
"word": "астматик"
},
{
"roman": "astmatička",
"word": "астматичка"
},
{
"roman": "astmatičeskij",
"word": "астматический"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"asthma (chronic respiratory disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:астма"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈəs(t)mə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-астма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "астма"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "а̀стма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "àstma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀стма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀стмӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астмо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "астме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "астми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "астмом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "астмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "а̀стма"
},
"expansion": "а̀стма f (Latin spelling àstma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ас‧тма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а̀стма",
"10": "астме",
"11": "астми",
"12": "астмама",
"13": "астмом",
"14": "астмама",
"2": "астме",
"3": "астме",
"4": "а̀стмӣ",
"5": "астми",
"6": "астмама",
"7": "астму",
"8": "астме",
"9": "астмо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"asthma"
],
"links": [
[
"asthma",
"asthma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎstma/"
}
],
"word": "астма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for астма meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.