"арбуз" meaning in All languages combined

See арбуз on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐrˈbus] Audio: Ru-арбуз.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ), via Turkic from Persian خربز (xarboz). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|арбузъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|арбузъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ), {{der|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{der|ru|fa|خربز|tr=xarboz}} Persian خربز (xarboz) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|арбу́з|adj=арбу́зный|aug=арбу́зище|dim=арбу́зик}} арбу́з • (arbúz) m inan (genitive арбу́за, nominative plural арбу́зы, genitive plural арбу́зов, relational adjective арбу́зный, diminutive арбу́зик, augmentative арбу́зище) Forms: арбу́з [canonical], arbúz [romanization], арбу́за [genitive], арбу́зы [nominative, plural], арбу́зов [genitive, plural], арбу́зный [adjective, relational], арбу́зик [diminutive], арбу́зище [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], арбу́з [nominative, singular], арбу́зы [nominative, plural], арбу́за [genitive, singular], арбу́зов [genitive, plural], арбу́зу [dative, singular], арбу́зам [dative, plural], арбу́з [accusative, singular], арбу́зы [accusative, plural], арбу́зом [instrumental, singular], арбу́зами [instrumental, plural], арбу́зе [prepositional, singular], арбу́зах [plural, prepositional]
  1. watermelon Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Gourd family plants
    Sense id: en-арбуз-ru-noun-MaLVKCaD Disambiguation of Fruits: 63 37 Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 54 46 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
  2. (slang) milliard, billion Tags: slang Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants
    Sense id: en-арбуз-ru-noun-pVZzFqeS Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 54 46 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: арбу́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (arbúz)

Download JSON data for арбуз meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "arbuus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: arbuus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: arbuus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "arbuusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: arbuusi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: arbuusi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "arbuza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: arbuza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: arbuza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "arbūzs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: arbūzs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: arbūzs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "arbūzas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: arbūzas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: arbūzas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "arbuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: arbuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: arbuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-vog",
            "2": "Erbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Volga German: Erbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Volga German: Erbus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "арбузъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "арбузъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "خربز",
        "tr": "xarboz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خربز (xarboz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ), via Turkic from Persian خربز (xarboz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "арбу́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зище",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́з",
      "roman": "arbúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зы",
      "roman": "arbúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́за",
      "roman": "arbúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зов",
      "roman": "arbúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зу",
      "roman": "arbúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зам",
      "roman": "arbúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́з",
      "roman": "arbúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зы",
      "roman": "arbúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зом",
      "roman": "arbúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зами",
      "roman": "arbúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зе",
      "roman": "arbúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зах",
      "roman": "arbúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "арбу́з",
        "adj": "арбу́зный",
        "aug": "арбу́зище",
        "dim": "арбу́зик"
      },
      "expansion": "арбу́з • (arbúz) m inan (genitive арбу́за, nominative plural арбу́зы, genitive plural арбу́зов, relational adjective арбу́зный, diminutive арбу́зик, augmentative арбу́зище)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon"
      ],
      "id": "en-арбуз-ru-noun-MaLVKCaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milliard, billion"
      ],
      "id": "en-арбуз-ru-noun-pVZzFqeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "milliard",
          "milliard"
        ],
        [
          "billion",
          "billion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) milliard, billion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐrˈbus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-арбуз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arbúz",
      "word": "арбу́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:арбуз"
  ],
  "word": "арбуз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Persian",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Fruits",
    "ru:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "arbuus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: arbuus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: arbuus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "arbuusi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: arbuusi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: arbuusi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "arbuza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: arbuza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: arbuza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "arbūzs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: arbūzs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: arbūzs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "arbūzas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: arbūzas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: arbūzas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "arbuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: arbuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: arbuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-vog",
            "2": "Erbus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Volga German: Erbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Volga German: Erbus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "арбузъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "арбузъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "خربز",
        "tr": "xarboz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خربز (xarboz)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic арбузъ (arbuzŭ), via Turkic from Persian خربز (xarboz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "арбу́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зище",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́з",
      "roman": "arbúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зы",
      "roman": "arbúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́за",
      "roman": "arbúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зов",
      "roman": "arbúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зу",
      "roman": "arbúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зам",
      "roman": "arbúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́з",
      "roman": "arbúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зы",
      "roman": "arbúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зом",
      "roman": "arbúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зами",
      "roman": "arbúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зе",
      "roman": "arbúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "арбу́зах",
      "roman": "arbúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "арбу́з",
        "adj": "арбу́зный",
        "aug": "арбу́зище",
        "dim": "арбу́зик"
      },
      "expansion": "арбу́з • (arbúz) m inan (genitive арбу́за, nominative plural арбу́зы, genitive plural арбу́зов, relational adjective арбу́зный, diminutive арбу́зик, augmentative арбу́зище)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milliard, billion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milliard",
          "milliard"
        ],
        [
          "billion",
          "billion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) milliard, billion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐrˈbus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-арбуз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "arbúz",
      "word": "арбу́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:арбуз"
  ],
  "word": "арбуз"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.