"адский" meaning in All languages combined

See адский on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈat͡skʲɪj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-адский.wav
Etymology: ад (ad) + -ский (-skij) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ад|-ский}} ад (ad) + -ский (-skij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|а́дский}} а́дский • (ádskij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|а́дский}} Forms: а́дский [canonical], ádskij [romanization], no-short-form [table-tags], а́дский [masculine, nominative], а́дское [neuter, nominative], а́дская [feminine, nominative], а́дские [nominative, plural], а́дского [genitive, masculine, neuter], а́дской [feminine, genitive], а́дских [genitive, plural], а́дскому [dative, masculine, neuter], а́дской [dative, feminine], а́дским [dative, plural], а́дского [accusative, animate, masculine], а́дское [accusative, neuter], а́дскую [accusative, feminine], а́дских [accusative, animate, plural], а́дский [accusative, inanimate, masculine], а́дские [accusative, inanimate, plural], а́дским [instrumental, masculine, neuter], а́дской [feminine, instrumental], а́дскою [feminine, instrumental], а́дскими [instrumental, plural], а́дском [masculine, neuter, prepositional], а́дской [feminine, prepositional], а́дских [plural, prepositional]
  1. hellish, infernal Synonyms: а́довый, чёртовый, дья́вольский, инферна́льный
    Sense id: en-адский-ru-adj-2snZc7RY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian intensifiers, Russian terms suffixed with -ский, Christianity Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 26 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 31 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 24 22 Disambiguation of Russian intensifiers: 56 23 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ский: 56 23 21 Disambiguation of Christianity: 64 28 8
  2. (figuratively) diabolical, fiendish (evil and cunning) Tags: figuratively Synonyms: мефисто́фельский
    Sense id: en-адский-ru-adj-IzKlt7s7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 26 11
  3. (colloquial, as an intensifier) hellish, damned (extreme, very unpleasant) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: чёртовый, дья́вольский
    Sense id: en-адский-ru-adj-Hyb74xUd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 26 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: а́довый (ádovyj), а́дски (ádski) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ад",
        "3": "-ский"
      },
      "expansion": "ад (ad) + -ский (-skij)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ад (ad) + -ский (-skij)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́дский",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádskij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дский",
      "roman": "ádskij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дское",
      "roman": "ádskoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дская",
      "roman": "ádskaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дские",
      "roman": "ádskije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дского",
      "roman": "ádskovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дской",
      "roman": "ádskoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дских",
      "roman": "ádskix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дскому",
      "roman": "ádskomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дской",
      "roman": "ádskoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дским",
      "roman": "ádskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дского",
      "roman": "ádskovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дское",
      "roman": "ádskoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дскую",
      "roman": "ádskuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дских",
      "roman": "ádskix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дский",
      "roman": "ádskij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дские",
      "roman": "ádskije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дским",
      "roman": "ádskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дской",
      "roman": "ádskoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дскою",
      "roman": "ádskoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дскими",
      "roman": "ádskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дском",
      "roman": "ádskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дской",
      "roman": "ádskoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дских",
      "roman": "ádskix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́дский"
      },
      "expansion": "а́дский • (ádskij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́дский"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ádovyj",
      "word": "а́довый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ádski",
      "word": "а́дски"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hellish, infernal"
      ],
      "id": "en-адский-ru-adj-2snZc7RY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hellish",
          "hellish"
        ],
        [
          "infernal",
          "infernal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "а́довый"
        },
        {
          "word": "чёртовый"
        },
        {
          "word": "дья́вольский"
        },
        {
          "word": "инферна́льный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diabolical, fiendish (evil and cunning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-адский-ru-adj-IzKlt7s7",
      "links": [
        [
          "diabolical",
          "diabolical"
        ],
        [
          "fiendish",
          "fiendish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) diabolical, fiendish (evil and cunning)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мефисто́фельский"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hellish, damned (extreme, very unpleasant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-адский-ru-adj-Hyb74xUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hellish",
          "hellish"
        ],
        [
          "damned",
          "damned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, as an intensifier) hellish, damned (extreme, very unpleasant)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an intensifier"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чёртовый"
        },
        {
          "word": "дья́вольский"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈat͡skʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-адский.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "адский"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intensifiers",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "ru:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ад",
        "3": "-ский"
      },
      "expansion": "ад (ad) + -ский (-skij)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ад (ad) + -ский (-skij)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́дский",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádskij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дский",
      "roman": "ádskij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дское",
      "roman": "ádskoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дская",
      "roman": "ádskaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дские",
      "roman": "ádskije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дского",
      "roman": "ádskovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дской",
      "roman": "ádskoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дских",
      "roman": "ádskix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дскому",
      "roman": "ádskomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дской",
      "roman": "ádskoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дским",
      "roman": "ádskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дского",
      "roman": "ádskovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дское",
      "roman": "ádskoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дскую",
      "roman": "ádskuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дских",
      "roman": "ádskix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дский",
      "roman": "ádskij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дские",
      "roman": "ádskije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дским",
      "roman": "ádskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дской",
      "roman": "ádskoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дскою",
      "roman": "ádskoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дскими",
      "roman": "ádskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дском",
      "roman": "ádskom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дской",
      "roman": "ádskoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́дских",
      "roman": "ádskix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́дский"
      },
      "expansion": "а́дский • (ádskij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́дский"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ádovyj",
      "word": "а́довый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádski",
      "word": "а́дски"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hellish, infernal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hellish",
          "hellish"
        ],
        [
          "infernal",
          "infernal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "а́довый"
        },
        {
          "word": "чёртовый"
        },
        {
          "word": "дья́вольский"
        },
        {
          "word": "инферна́льный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diabolical, fiendish (evil and cunning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diabolical",
          "diabolical"
        ],
        [
          "fiendish",
          "fiendish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) diabolical, fiendish (evil and cunning)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мефисто́фельский"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hellish, damned (extreme, very unpleasant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hellish",
          "hellish"
        ],
        [
          "damned",
          "damned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, as an intensifier) hellish, damned (extreme, very unpleasant)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an intensifier"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чёртовый"
        },
        {
          "word": "дья́вольский"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈat͡skʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-адский.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "адский"
}

Download raw JSONL data for адский meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.