See Коледа on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Коледа meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to carol",
"roman": "kóleduvam",
"word": "ко́ледувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koledár",
"word": "коледа́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koleždánin",
"word": "колежда́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "caroller",
"roman": "koleždánec",
"word": "колежда́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "carol, Christmas song",
"roman": "kólednica",
"word": "ко́ледница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"4": "",
"5": "first day of the month"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“first day of the month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kolęda, from Latin kalendae (“first day of the month”). Originally referring to a pagan winter festival, where carollers (typically men or children) visit households and wish the hosts an abundant and healthy incoming year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ко́леда",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kóleda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́леден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́леда",
"roman": "Kóleda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́леди",
"roman": "Kóledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́ледите",
"roman": "Kóledite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́ледо",
"roman": "Kóledo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́леди",
"roman": "Kóledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ко́леда",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ко́леден"
},
"expansion": "Ко́леда • (Kóleda) f (relational adjective ко́леден)",
"name": "bg-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ко́леда<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "calendar; later loanword",
"roman": "kalendár",
"word": "календа́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Christmas Eve",
"roman": "Bǎdni večer",
"word": "Бъдни вечер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "New Year",
"roman": "Surva",
"word": "Сурва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dirty days",
"roman": "Mrǎsni dni, ”",
"word": "Мръсни дни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unbaptized days; period between Christmas and Baptism of Jesus's day",
"roman": "Nekrǎsteni dni",
"word": "Некръстени дни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kolog",
"word": "Колог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of December"
],
"roman": "Koložeg",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"name"
],
"word": "Коложег"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carolling"
],
"id": "en-Коледа-bg-name-jDpF2bqy",
"links": [
[
"carolling",
"carolling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) carolling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "коледу́ване"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кола́дство"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "bg:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at Christmas",
"roman": "na Koleda",
"text": "на Коледа",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по Коледа ― po Koleda ― at Christmastide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the day before Christmas",
"roman": "súha/málka Kóleda",
"text": "су́ха/ма́лка Ко́леда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Merry Christmas",
"roman": "Čestita Koleda",
"text": "Честита Коледа",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Father Christmas, Santa Claus",
"roman": "Djado Koleda",
"text": "Дядо Коледа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"id": "en-Коледа-bg-name-oJlI6PYI",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Рождество Христово"
},
{
"word": "Божик"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlɛdɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Коледа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kólenda",
"word": "Ко́ленда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kólada",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Ко́лада"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Коледа"
],
"word": "Коледа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian proper nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Christmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to carol",
"roman": "kóleduvam",
"word": "ко́ледувам"
},
{
"roman": "koledár",
"word": "коледа́р"
},
{
"roman": "koleždánin",
"word": "колежда́нин"
},
{
"english": "caroller",
"roman": "koleždánec",
"word": "колежда́нец"
},
{
"english": "carol, Christmas song",
"roman": "kólednica",
"word": "ко́ледница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"4": "",
"5": "first day of the month"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“first day of the month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kolęda, from Latin kalendae (“first day of the month”). Originally referring to a pagan winter festival, where carollers (typically men or children) visit households and wish the hosts an abundant and healthy incoming year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ко́леда",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kóleda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́леден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́леда",
"roman": "Kóleda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́леди",
"roman": "Kóledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́ледите",
"roman": "Kóledite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́ледо",
"roman": "Kóledo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ко́леди",
"roman": "Kóledi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ко́леда",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ко́леден"
},
"expansion": "Ко́леда • (Kóleda) f (relational adjective ко́леден)",
"name": "bg-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ко́леда<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "calendar; later loanword",
"roman": "kalendár",
"word": "календа́р"
},
{
"english": "Christmas Eve",
"roman": "Bǎdni večer",
"word": "Бъдни вечер"
},
{
"english": "New Year",
"roman": "Surva",
"word": "Сурва"
},
{
"english": "dirty days",
"roman": "Mrǎsni dni, ”",
"word": "Мръсни дни"
},
{
"english": "unbaptized days; period between Christmas and Baptism of Jesus's day",
"roman": "Nekrǎsteni dni",
"word": "Некръстени дни"
},
{
"roman": "Kolog",
"word": "Колог"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of December"
],
"roman": "Koložeg",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"name"
],
"word": "Коложег"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"carolling"
],
"links": [
[
"carolling",
"carolling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) carolling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "коледу́ване"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кола́дство"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at Christmas",
"roman": "na Koleda",
"text": "на Коледа",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по Коледа ― po Koleda ― at Christmastide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the day before Christmas",
"roman": "súha/málka Kóleda",
"text": "су́ха/ма́лка Ко́леда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Merry Christmas",
"roman": "Čestita Koleda",
"text": "Честита Коледа",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Father Christmas, Santa Claus",
"roman": "Djado Koleda",
"text": "Дядо Коледа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Рождество Христово"
},
{
"word": "Божик"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlɛdɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Коледа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kólenda",
"word": "Ко́ленда"
},
{
"roman": "Kólada",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Ко́лада"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Коледа"
],
"word": "Коледа"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.