See Київ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Київ meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kýjiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "Ки́їв"
},
"expansion": "Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "rue:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "rue:Kyiv",
"parents": [
"Ukraine",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "rue:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "rue:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Київ-rue-name-F1ESI2Qe",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Київ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Kijif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: Kijif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: Kijif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kyiv",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kyiv, Kiev; Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv; Kiou, Kiov, Kiow, Kiew, Kiof, Kioff, Kief, Kieff, Kiovia, Kiowia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kyiv, Kiev; Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv; Kiou, Kiov, Kiow, Kiew, Kiof, Kioff, Kief, Kieff, Kiovia, Kiowia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Kyïv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Kyïv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Kyïv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Kýiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Kýiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Kýiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Cív",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: Cív",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: Cív"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キーウ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: キーウ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キーウ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Frisian: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Frisian: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "Kijv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: Kijv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: Kijv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Coighìbh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Coighìbh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Coighìbh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "Kiyif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: Kiyif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: Kiyif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Kyjev",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Kyjev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Kyjev"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Київ"
},
"expansion": "Київ (Kyjiv)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кий (kyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ), of uncertain origin.\nThe traditional etymology is from the name of a legendary founder, Kyi. However, historian Mykhailo Hrushevsky warned that this was an “etymological myth”.\nA proposal by linguist Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, accepted by several linguists and supported by multiple lines of evidence, holds that Київ (Kyjiv) comes rather from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Ukrainian кий (kyj)), in that case meaning a settlement palisaded by poles. See also Киевъ (Kievŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kýjiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ївський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"roman": "Kýjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єва",
"roman": "Kýjeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єву",
"roman": "Kýjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"roman": "Kýjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́євом",
"roman": "Kýjevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єву",
"roman": "Kýjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єві",
"roman": "Kýjevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єве",
"roman": "Kýjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв<sg.ie.datu>",
"adj": "ки́ївський"
},
"expansion": "Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m inan (genitive Ки́єва, uncountable, relational adjective ки́ївський)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв<sg.ie.datu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-е alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "uk:Kyiv",
"parents": [
"Ukraine",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "uk:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Political subdivisions of Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:Political subdivisions of Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kýjevecʹ",
"word": "Ки́євець"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjevo-",
"word": "Ки́єво-"
},
{
"roman": "kyjivljányn",
"word": "київля́нин"
},
{
"roman": "kyjivljánka",
"word": "київля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "kýjivsʹkyj",
"word": "ки́ївський"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka óblastʹ",
"word": "Ки́ївська о́бласть"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivščyna",
"word": "Ки́ївщина"
},
{
"roman": "kyjányn",
"word": "кия́нин"
},
{
"roman": "kyjánka",
"word": "кия́нка"
},
{
"roman": "kyjánsʹkyj",
"word": "кия́нський"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "у Ки́єві, у Ки́єву ― u Kýjevi, u Kýjevu ― in Kyiv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "у Ки́їв, до Ки́єва ― u Kýjiv, do Kýjeva ― to Kyiv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from Kyiv",
"roman": "z Kýjeva",
"text": "з Ки́єва",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Київ-uk-name-F1ESI2Qe",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Mykhailo Hrushevsky",
"uk:Київ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪjiu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-Київ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Київ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kýjiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "Ки́їв"
},
"expansion": "Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn lemmas",
"Carpathian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn proper nouns",
"rue:Cities in Ukraine",
"rue:Kyiv",
"rue:National capitals",
"rue:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Київ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kýjevecʹ",
"word": "Ки́євець"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjevo-",
"word": "Ки́єво-"
},
{
"roman": "kyjivljányn",
"word": "київля́нин"
},
{
"roman": "kyjivljánka",
"word": "київля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "kýjivsʹkyj",
"word": "ки́ївський"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka óblastʹ",
"word": "Ки́ївська о́бласть"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivščyna",
"word": "Ки́ївщина"
},
{
"roman": "kyjányn",
"word": "кия́нин"
},
{
"roman": "kyjánka",
"word": "кия́нка"
},
{
"roman": "kyjánsʹkyj",
"word": "кия́нський"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Kijif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: Kijif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: Kijif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kyiv",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kyiv, Kiev; Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv; Kiou, Kiov, Kiow, Kiew, Kiof, Kioff, Kief, Kieff, Kiovia, Kiowia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kyiv, Kiev; Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv; Kiou, Kiov, Kiow, Kiew, Kiof, Kioff, Kief, Kieff, Kiovia, Kiowia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Kyïv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Kyïv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Kyïv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Kýiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Kýiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Kýiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Cív",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: Cív",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: Cív"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キーウ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: キーウ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キーウ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Frisian: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Frisian: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "Kijv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: Kijv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: Kijv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Coighìbh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Coighìbh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Coighìbh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "Kiyif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: Kiyif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: Kiyif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Kyjev",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Kyjev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Kyjev"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Київ"
},
"expansion": "Київ (Kyjiv)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кий (kyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Киевъ"
},
"expansion": "Киевъ (Kievŭ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic Киевъ (Kievŭ), of uncertain origin.\nThe traditional etymology is from the name of a legendary founder, Kyi. However, historian Mykhailo Hrushevsky warned that this was an “etymological myth”.\nA proposal by linguist Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, accepted by several linguists and supported by multiple lines of evidence, holds that Київ (Kyjiv) comes rather from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Ukrainian кий (kyj)), in that case meaning a settlement palisaded by poles. See also Киевъ (Kievŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kýjiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ївський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"roman": "Kýjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єва",
"roman": "Kýjeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єву",
"roman": "Kýjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"roman": "Kýjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́євом",
"roman": "Kýjevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єву",
"roman": "Kýjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єві",
"roman": "Kýjevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єве",
"roman": "Kýjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв<sg.ie.datu>",
"adj": "ки́ївський"
},
"expansion": "Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m inan (genitive Ки́єва, uncountable, relational adjective ки́ївський)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв<sg.ie.datu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with і-е alternation",
"Ukrainian proper nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Cities in Ukraine",
"uk:Kyiv",
"uk:National capitals",
"uk:Places in Ukraine",
"uk:Political subdivisions of Ukraine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "у Ки́єві, у Ки́єву ― u Kýjevi, u Kýjevu ― in Kyiv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "у Ки́їв, до Ки́єва ― u Kýjiv, do Kýjeva ― to Kyiv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from Kyiv",
"roman": "z Kýjeva",
"text": "з Ки́єва",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Mykhailo Hrushevsky",
"uk:Київ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪjiu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-Київ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Київ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.