See Київ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "Кї́ѣвъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "Кї́ѣвъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Кꙑѥвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv), Кї́євъ (Kýjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kýjiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rue-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Київ",
"roman": "Kyjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївове",
"roman": "Kýjivove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їва",
"roman": "Kýjiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївів",
"roman": "Kýjiviv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївови",
"roman": "Kýjivovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївам",
"roman": "Kýjivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївім",
"roman": "Kýjivim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їва",
"roman": "Kýjiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївів",
"roman": "Kýjiviv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївом",
"roman": "Kýjivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївами",
"roman": "Kýjivamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївови",
"roman": "Kýjivovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївох",
"roman": "Kýjivox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївах",
"roman": "Kýjivax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їву",
"roman": "Kýjivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "Ки́їв"
},
"expansion": "Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв"
},
"name": "rue-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Київ (Kyjiv)",
"10": "Ки́ївами (Kýjivamy)",
"11": "Ки́ївови (Kýjivovy)",
"12": "Ки́ївох (Kýjivox)\nКи́ївах (Kýjivax)",
"13": "Ки́їву (Kýjivu)",
"14": "-",
"2": "Ки́ївове (Kýjivove)",
"3": "Ки́їва (Kýjiva)",
"4": "Ки́ївів (Kýjiviv)",
"5": "Ки́ївови (Kýjivovy)",
"6": "Ки́ївам (Kýjivam)\nКи́ївім (Kýjivim)",
"7": "Ки́їва (Kýjiva)",
"8": "Ки́ївів (Kýjiviv)",
"9": "Ки́ївом (Kýjivom)"
},
"name": "rue-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "rue:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "rue:Kyiv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "rue:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "rue:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Київ-rue-name-F1ESI2Qe",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Київ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Kijif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: Kijif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: Kijif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kyiv",
"3": "Kyïv",
"4": "Kyjiv",
"5": "Kyyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kyiv, Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kyiv, Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Kyïv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Kyïv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Kyïv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Kýiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Kýiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Kýiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Cív",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: Cív",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: Cív"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キーウ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Kīu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: キーウ (Kīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キーウ (Kīu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "키이우",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 키이우 (kiiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 키이우 (kiiu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Frisian: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Frisian: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "Kijv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: Kijv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: Kijv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Киев",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Киев (Kijev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Киев (Kijev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Coighìbh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Coighìbh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Coighìbh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Kyjev",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Kyjev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Kyjev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "Kiyif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: Kiyif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: Kiyif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Kyiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "Кї́ѣвъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "Кї́ѣвъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Кꙑѥвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кий (kyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv), Кї́євъ (Kýjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ), of uncertain origin.\nThe origin of the name of the city is unclear. Traditionally the etymology has been derived from the name of a legendary founder, Kyi. However, historian Mykhailo Hrushevsky warned that this was an “etymological myth”. This means that this is not actually the probable origin of the name, but just a mythologically favoured one.\nA proposal by linguist Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, accepted by several linguists and supported by multiple lines of evidence, holds that Київ (Kyjiv) comes rather from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Ukrainian кий (kyj)), in that case meaning a settlement palisaded by poles. See also Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kýjiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ївський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"roman": "Kýjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єва",
"roman": "Kýjeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єву",
"roman": "Kýjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"roman": "Kýjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́євом",
"roman": "Kýjevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єву",
"roman": "Kýjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єві",
"roman": "Kýjevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єве",
"roman": "Kýjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв<sg.ie.datu>",
"adj": "ки́ївський"
},
"expansion": "Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m inan (genitive Ки́єва, uncountable, relational adjective ки́ївський)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв<sg.ie.datu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-е alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "uk:Kyiv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "uk:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kýjevecʹ",
"word": "Ки́євець"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjevo-",
"word": "Ки́єво-"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka óblastʹ",
"word": "Ки́ївська о́бласть"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
},
{
"roman": "kýjivsʹkyj",
"word": "ки́ївський"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivščyna",
"word": "Ки́ївщина"
},
{
"roman": "kyjányn",
"word": "кия́нин"
},
{
"roman": "kyjánka",
"word": "кия́нка"
},
{
"roman": "kyjánsʹkyj",
"word": "кия́нський"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "in Kyiv",
"roman": "u Kýjevi, u Kýjevu",
"text": "у Ки́єві, у Ки́єву",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "to Kyiv",
"roman": "u Kýjiv, do Kýjeva",
"text": "у Ки́їв, до Ки́єва",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "from Kyiv",
"roman": "z Kýjeva",
"text": "з Ки́єва",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Київ-uk-name-F1ESI2Qe",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Mykhailo Hrushevsky",
"uk:Київ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪjiu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-Київ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Київ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "Кї́ѣвъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "Кї́ѣвъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Кꙑѥвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv), Кї́євъ (Kýjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kýjiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rue-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Київ",
"roman": "Kyjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївове",
"roman": "Kýjivove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їва",
"roman": "Kýjiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївів",
"roman": "Kýjiviv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївови",
"roman": "Kýjivovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївам",
"roman": "Kýjivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївім",
"roman": "Kýjivim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їва",
"roman": "Kýjiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївів",
"roman": "Kýjiviv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївом",
"roman": "Kýjivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївами",
"roman": "Kýjivamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївови",
"roman": "Kýjivovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївох",
"roman": "Kýjivox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́ївах",
"roman": "Kýjivax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їву",
"roman": "Kýjivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "Ки́їв"
},
"expansion": "Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв"
},
"name": "rue-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Київ (Kyjiv)",
"10": "Ки́ївами (Kýjivamy)",
"11": "Ки́ївови (Kýjivovy)",
"12": "Ки́ївох (Kýjivox)\nКи́ївах (Kýjivax)",
"13": "Ки́їву (Kýjivu)",
"14": "-",
"2": "Ки́ївове (Kýjivove)",
"3": "Ки́їва (Kýjiva)",
"4": "Ки́ївів (Kýjiviv)",
"5": "Ки́ївови (Kýjivovy)",
"6": "Ки́ївам (Kýjivam)\nКи́ївім (Kýjivim)",
"7": "Ки́їва (Kýjiva)",
"8": "Ки́ївів (Kýjiviv)",
"9": "Ки́ївом (Kýjivom)"
},
"name": "rue-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn lemmas",
"Carpathian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn proper nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Middle Ukrainian",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Middle Ukrainian",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rue:Cities in Ukraine",
"rue:Kyiv",
"rue:National capitals",
"rue:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Київ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kýjevecʹ",
"word": "Ки́євець"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjevo-",
"word": "Ки́єво-"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka óblastʹ",
"word": "Ки́ївська о́бласть"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ",
"word": "Ки́ївська Русь"
},
{
"roman": "kýjivsʹkyj",
"word": "ки́ївський"
},
{
"roman": "Kýjivščyna",
"word": "Ки́ївщина"
},
{
"roman": "kyjányn",
"word": "кия́нин"
},
{
"roman": "kyjánka",
"word": "кия́нка"
},
{
"roman": "kyjánsʹkyj",
"word": "кия́нський"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Kijif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: Kijif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: Kijif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Kíiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Kíiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Kíiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kyiv",
"3": "Kyïv",
"4": "Kyjiv",
"5": "Kyyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Kyiv, Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Kyiv, Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Extremaduran: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Extremaduran: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Kyïv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Kyïv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Kyïv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Kýiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Kýiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Kýiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Cív",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: Cív",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: Cív"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キーウ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Kīu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: キーウ (Kīu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キーウ (Kīu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "키이우",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 키이우 (kiiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 키이우 (kiiu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Kyjiw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Frisian: Kyjiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Frisian: Kyjiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "Kijv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: Kijv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: Kijv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Киев",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Киев (Kijev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Киев (Kijev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: Kyiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Coighìbh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Coighìbh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Coighìbh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Kyjev",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Kyjev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Kyjev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "Kiyif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: Kiyif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: Kiyif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Kyiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Kyiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Kyiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "Кї́ѣвъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "Кї́ѣвъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Кꙑѥвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyjь",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кий (kyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian Кї́ѣвъ (Kýjiv), Кї́євъ (Kýjev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ), of uncertain origin.\nThe origin of the name of the city is unclear. Traditionally the etymology has been derived from the name of a legendary founder, Kyi. However, historian Mykhailo Hrushevsky warned that this was an “etymological myth”. This means that this is not actually the probable origin of the name, but just a mythologically favoured one.\nA proposal by linguist Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, accepted by several linguists and supported by multiple lines of evidence, holds that Київ (Kyjiv) comes rather from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Ukrainian кий (kyj)), in that case meaning a settlement palisaded by poles. See also Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kýjiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ївський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"roman": "Kýjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єва",
"roman": "Kýjeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єву",
"roman": "Kýjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́їв",
"roman": "Kýjiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́євом",
"roman": "Kýjevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єву",
"roman": "Kýjevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єві",
"roman": "Kýjevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ки́єве",
"roman": "Kýjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв<sg.ie.datu>",
"adj": "ки́ївський"
},
"expansion": "Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m inan (genitive Ки́єва, uncountable, relational adjective ки́ївський)",
"name": "uk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ки́їв<sg.ie.datu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with і-е alternation",
"Ukrainian proper nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Middle Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Cities in Ukraine",
"uk:Kyiv",
"uk:National capitals",
"uk:Places in Ukraine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "in Kyiv",
"roman": "u Kýjevi, u Kýjevu",
"text": "у Ки́єві, у Ки́єву",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "to Kyiv",
"roman": "u Kýjiv, do Kýjeva",
"text": "у Ки́їв, до Ки́єва",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "from Kyiv",
"roman": "z Kýjeva",
"text": "з Ки́єва",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Mykhailo Hrushevsky",
"uk:Київ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪjiu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-Київ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Київ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Київ meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.