See Йошкар-Ола on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "йошкар",
"3": "ола"
},
"expansion": "йошкар (joškar) + ола (ola)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of йошкар (joškar) + ола (ola).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Joškar-Ola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Ола",
"roman": "Joškar-Ola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олам",
"roman": "Joškar-Olam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олан",
"roman": "Joškar-Olan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олалан",
"roman": "Joškar-Olalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаге",
"roman": "Joškar-Olage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олала",
"roman": "Joškar-Olala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаште",
"roman": "Joškar-Olašte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаш",
"roman": "Joškar-Olaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олашке",
"roman": "Joškar-Olaške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаш",
"roman": "Joškar-Olaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олам",
"roman": "Joškar-Olam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олана",
"roman": "Joškar-Olana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олат",
"roman": "Joškar-Olat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олада",
"roman": "Joškar-Olada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаже",
"roman": "Joškar-Olaže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олашт",
"roman": "Joškar-Olašt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Йошкар-Ола • (Joškar-Ola)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Йош",
"кар-Ола"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Йошкар-Ола",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": "",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Йошкар-Ола",
"10": "-",
"11": "Йошкар-Олала",
"12": "-",
"13": "Йошкар-Олаште",
"14": "-",
"15": "Йошкар-Олаш",
"16": "-",
"17": "Йошкар-Олашке",
"18": "-",
"19": "Йошкар-Олаш",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"3": "Йошкар-Олам",
"4": "-",
"5": "Йошкар-Олан",
"6": "-",
"7": "Йошкар-Олалан",
"8": "-",
"9": "Йошкар-Олаге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Cities in Mari El, Russia",
"orig": "mhr:Cities in Mari El, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "mhr:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Places in Mari El, Russia",
"orig": "mhr:Places in Mari El, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "mhr:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Republic capitals of Russia",
"orig": "mhr:Republic capitals of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republic capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in Yoshkar-Ola.",
"roman": "Joškar-Olašte iĺem.",
"text": "Йошкар-Олаште илем.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yoshkar-Ola (the capital and largest city of Mari El, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Йошкар-Ола-mhr-name-k26Rk60k",
"links": [
[
"Yoshkar-Ola",
"Yoshkar-Ola#English:_Q5449"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Mari El",
"Mari El#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "joškar",
"word": "йошкар"
},
{
"roman": "ola",
"word": "ола"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Чарла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joʃˈkɑɾ oˈlɑ/"
}
],
"word": "Йошкар-Ола"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "mhr",
"3": "Йошкар-Ола"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari Йошкар-Ола (Joškar-Ola)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Mari Йошкар-Ола (Joškar-Ola).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Йошкар-Ола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Joškar-Olá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Ола́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олы́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Оле́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олу́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Оло́й",
"roman": "Joškar-Olój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Оло́ю",
"roman": "Joškar-Olóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Оле́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Йошкар-Ола́"
},
"expansion": "Йошкар-Ола́ • (Joškar-Olá) f inan (genitive Йошкар-Олы́)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cities in Mari El, Russia",
"orig": "ru:Cities in Mari El, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Mari El, Russia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Mari El, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Republic capitals of Russia",
"orig": "ru:Republic capitals of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republic capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yoshkar-Ola (the capital and largest city of Mari El, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Йошкар-Ола-ru-name-k26Rk60k",
"links": [
[
"Yoshkar-Ola",
"Yoshkar-Ola#English:_Q5449"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Mari El",
"Mari El#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "joškár-olínec",
"word": "йошка́р-оли́нец"
},
{
"roman": "joškár-olínskij",
"word": "йошка́р-оли́нский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Йошкар-Ола"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɵʂˌkar ɐˈɫa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪʂˌkar ɐˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "Йошкар-Ола"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "йошкар",
"3": "ола"
},
"expansion": "йошкар (joškar) + ола (ola)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of йошкар (joškar) + ола (ola).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Joškar-Ola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Ола",
"roman": "Joškar-Ola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олам",
"roman": "Joškar-Olam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олан",
"roman": "Joškar-Olan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олалан",
"roman": "Joškar-Olalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаге",
"roman": "Joškar-Olage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олала",
"roman": "Joškar-Olala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаште",
"roman": "Joškar-Olašte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаш",
"roman": "Joškar-Olaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олашке",
"roman": "Joškar-Olaške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаш",
"roman": "Joškar-Olaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олам",
"roman": "Joškar-Olam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олана",
"roman": "Joškar-Olana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олат",
"roman": "Joškar-Olat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олада",
"roman": "Joškar-Olada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олаже",
"roman": "Joškar-Olaže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олашт",
"roman": "Joškar-Olašt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Йошкар-Ола • (Joškar-Ola)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Йош",
"кар-Ола"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Йошкар-Ола",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": "",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Йошкар-Ола",
"10": "-",
"11": "Йошкар-Олала",
"12": "-",
"13": "Йошкар-Олаште",
"14": "-",
"15": "Йошкар-Олаш",
"16": "-",
"17": "Йошкар-Олашке",
"18": "-",
"19": "Йошкар-Олаш",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"3": "Йошкар-Олам",
"4": "-",
"5": "Йошкар-Олан",
"6": "-",
"7": "Йошкар-Олалан",
"8": "-",
"9": "Йошкар-Олаге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "joškar",
"word": "йошкар"
},
{
"roman": "ola",
"word": "ола"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari compound terms",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari multiword terms",
"Eastern Mari proper nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mhr:Cities in Mari El, Russia",
"mhr:Cities in Russia",
"mhr:Places in Mari El, Russia",
"mhr:Places in Russia",
"mhr:Republic capitals of Russia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live in Yoshkar-Ola.",
"roman": "Joškar-Olašte iĺem.",
"text": "Йошкар-Олаште илем.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yoshkar-Ola (the capital and largest city of Mari El, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Yoshkar-Ola",
"Yoshkar-Ola#English:_Q5449"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Mari El",
"Mari El#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Чарла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joʃˈkɑɾ oˈlɑ/"
}
],
"word": "Йошкар-Ола"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "mhr",
"3": "Йошкар-Ола"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari Йошкар-Ола (Joškar-Ola)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Mari Йошкар-Ола (Joškar-Ola).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Йошкар-Ола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Joškar-Olá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Ола́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олы́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Оле́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Олу́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Оло́й",
"roman": "Joškar-Olój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Оло́ю",
"roman": "Joškar-Olóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Йошкар-Оле́",
"roman": "Joškar-Olé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Йошкар-Ола́"
},
"expansion": "Йошкар-Ола́ • (Joškar-Olá) f inan (genitive Йошкар-Олы́)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "joškár-olínec",
"word": "йошка́р-оли́нец"
},
{
"roman": "joškár-olínskij",
"word": "йошка́р-оли́нский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian eponyms",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian multiword terms",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Eastern Mari",
"Russian terms derived from Eastern Mari",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cities in Mari El, Russia",
"ru:Cities in Russia",
"ru:Places in Mari El, Russia",
"ru:Places in Russia",
"ru:Republic capitals of Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Yoshkar-Ola (the capital and largest city of Mari El, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Yoshkar-Ola",
"Yoshkar-Ola#English:_Q5449"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Mari El",
"Mari El#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Йошкар-Ола"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɵʂˌkar ɐˈɫa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪʂˌkar ɐˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "Йошкар-Ола"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Йошкар-Ола meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.