"Виче" meaning in All languages combined

See Виче on Wiktionary

Proper name [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /ˈvit͡ɕe/
Rhymes: -it͡ɕe Head templates: {{head|mhr|proper noun}} Виче • (Viče) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|Вич|е||е|е|n=sg}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|Виче|-|Вичым|-|Вичын|-|Вичылан|-|Вичыге|-|Вичыла|-|Вичыште|-|Вичыш|-|Вичышке|-|Вичеш|-}} Forms: Viče [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], Виче [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], Вичым [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], Вичын [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], Вичылан [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], Вичыге [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural], Вичыла [comparative, singular], - [comparative, plural], Вичыште [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], Вичыш [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], Вичышке [illative, singular], Вичеш [lative, singular], - [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Вичем [first-person, possessive, singular], Вичына [first-person, plural, possessive], Вичет [possessive, second-person, singular], Вичыда [plural, possessive, second-person], Вичыже [possessive, singular, third-person], Вичышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. Vyatka (a river in Kirov Oblast, Russia) Categories (place): Places in Kirov Oblast, Places in Russia, Rivers in Kirov Oblast, Rivers in Russia
    Sense id: en-Виче-mhr-name-CaoXGTKD Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 27 34
  2. Kirov (an oblast of Russia) Categories (place): Kirov Oblast, Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Виче-mhr-name-qTkOUMvu Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 27 34
  3. Kirov (a city, the administrative center of Kirov Oblast, Russia) Categories (place): Cities in Kirov Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Kirov Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Виче-mhr-name-FrNuJhYP Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 27 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ош Виче (Oš Viče), Шем Виче (Šem Viče)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Oš Viče",
      "word": "Ош Виче"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Šem Viče",
      "word": "Шем Виче"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Viče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Виче",
      "roman": "Viče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичым",
      "roman": "Vičym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичын",
      "roman": "Vičyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичылан",
      "roman": "Vičylan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыге",
      "roman": "Vičyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыла",
      "roman": "Vičyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыште",
      "roman": "Vičyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыш",
      "roman": "Vičyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичышке",
      "roman": "Vičyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичеш",
      "roman": "Vičeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичем",
      "roman": "Vičem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичына",
      "roman": "Vičyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичет",
      "roman": "Vičet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыда",
      "roman": "Vičyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыже",
      "roman": "Vičyže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичышт",
      "roman": "Vičyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Виче • (Viče)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ви‧че"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Вич",
        "2": "е",
        "3": "",
        "4": "е",
        "5": "е",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Виче",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "Вичыла",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "Вичыште",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "Вичыш",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "Вичышке",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "Вичеш",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "3": "Вичым",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "Вичын",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "Вичылан",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "Вичыге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Places in Kirov Oblast",
          "orig": "mhr:Places in Kirov Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "mhr:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Rivers in Kirov Oblast",
          "orig": "mhr:Rivers in Kirov Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Rivers in Russia",
          "orig": "mhr:Rivers in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vyatka (a river in Kirov Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Виче-mhr-name-CaoXGTKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vyatka",
          "Vyatka#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kirov",
          "Kirov#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Kirov Oblast",
          "orig": "mhr:Kirov Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Oblasts of Russia",
          "orig": "mhr:Oblasts of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "mhr:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kirov (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Виче-mhr-name-qTkOUMvu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kirov",
          "Kirov#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Cities in Kirov Oblast",
          "orig": "mhr:Cities in Kirov Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "mhr:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Places in Kirov Oblast",
          "orig": "mhr:Places in Kirov Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "mhr:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kirov (a city, the administrative center of Kirov Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Виче-mhr-name-FrNuJhYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kirov",
          "Kirov#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvit͡ɕe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ɕe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Виче"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari proper nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/it͡ɕe",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/it͡ɕe/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Oš Viče",
      "word": "Ош Виче"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šem Viče",
      "word": "Шем Виче"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Viče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Виче",
      "roman": "Viče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичым",
      "roman": "Vičym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичын",
      "roman": "Vičyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичылан",
      "roman": "Vičylan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыге",
      "roman": "Vičyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыла",
      "roman": "Vičyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыште",
      "roman": "Vičyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыш",
      "roman": "Vičyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичышке",
      "roman": "Vičyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичеш",
      "roman": "Vičeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичем",
      "roman": "Vičem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичына",
      "roman": "Vičyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичет",
      "roman": "Vičet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыда",
      "roman": "Vičyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичыже",
      "roman": "Vičyže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Вичышт",
      "roman": "Vičyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Виче • (Viče)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ви‧че"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Вич",
        "2": "е",
        "3": "",
        "4": "е",
        "5": "е",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Виче",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "Вичыла",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "Вичыште",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "Вичыш",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "Вичышке",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "Вичеш",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "3": "Вичым",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "Вичын",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "Вичылан",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "Вичыге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Places in Kirov Oblast",
        "mhr:Places in Russia",
        "mhr:Rivers in Kirov Oblast",
        "mhr:Rivers in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vyatka (a river in Kirov Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vyatka",
          "Vyatka#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kirov",
          "Kirov#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Kirov Oblast",
        "mhr:Oblasts of Russia",
        "mhr:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kirov (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kirov",
          "Kirov#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Cities in Kirov Oblast",
        "mhr:Cities in Russia",
        "mhr:Places in Kirov Oblast",
        "mhr:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kirov (a city, the administrative center of Kirov Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kirov",
          "Kirov#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvit͡ɕe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ɕe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Виче"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Виче meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "Виче"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Виче",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "Виче"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Виче",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.