"Берлин" meaning in All languages combined

See Берлин on Wiktionary

Proper name [Bulgarian]

IPA: [bɛrˈlin] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Берлин.wav Forms: Берли́н [canonical], Berlín [romanization], берли́нски [adjective, relational]
Head templates: {{bg-proper noun|Берли́н|m|adj=берли́нски}} Берли́н • (Berlín) m (relational adjective берли́нски)
  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany) Categories (place): Berlin, Cities in Germany, National capitals, Places in Germany
    Sense id: en-Берлин-bg-name-aXC1qlfG Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian exonyms

Proper name [Kyrgyz]

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Берли́н (Berlín), from German Berlin. Etymology templates: {{bor|ky|ru|Берли́н}} Russian Берли́н (Berlín), {{der|ky|de|Berlin}} German Berlin Head templates: {{head|ky|proper noun|Arabic spelling|بەرلىن|head=|sort=}} Берлин • (Berlin) (Arabic spelling بەرلىن), {{ky-prop}} Берлин • (Berlin) (Arabic spelling بەرلىن) Inflection templates: {{ky-decl-noun-sg}} Forms: بەرلىن [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], Берлин [nominative, singular], Berlin [nominative, singular], Берлиндин [genitive, singular], Берлинге [dative, singular], Берлинди [accusative, singular], Берлинде [locative, singular], Берлинден [ablative, singular], Берлиним [first-person, nominative, singular], Берлинимдин [first-person, genitive, singular], Берлиниме [dative, first-person, singular], Берлинимди [accusative, first-person, singular], Берлинимде [first-person, locative, singular], Берлинимден [ablative, first-person, singular], Берлиниң [informal, nominative, second-person, singular], Берлиниңдин [genitive, informal, second-person, singular], Берлиниңе [dative, informal, second-person, singular], Берлиниңди [accusative, informal, second-person, singular], Берлиниңде [informal, locative, second-person, singular], Берлиниңден [ablative, informal, second-person, singular], Берлиниңиз [formal, nominative, second-person, singular], Берлиниңиздин [formal, genitive, second-person, singular], Берлиниңизге [dative, formal, second-person, singular], Берлиниңизди [accusative, formal, second-person, singular], Берлиниңизде [formal, locative, second-person, singular], Берлиниңизден [ablative, formal, second-person, singular]
  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany) Tags: Berlin Categories (place): Berlin, Cities in Germany, National capitals, Places in Germany
    Sense id: en-Берлин-ky-name-aXC1qlfG Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header, Kyrgyz exonyms

Proper name [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈbɛrlin] Forms: берлински [adjective, relational]
Head templates: {{mk-proper noun|m|adj=берлински}} Берлин • (Berlin) m (relational adjective берлински)
  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany) Tags: Berlin Categories (place): Berlin, Cities in Germany, National capitals, Places in Germany Derived forms: берлинец (berlinec) [masculine], берлинка (berlinka) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-Берлин-mk-name-aXC1qlfG Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian exonyms

Proper name [Russian]

IPA: [bʲɪrˈlʲin]
Etymology: Transliteration of German Berlin. Etymology templates: {{translit|ru|de|Berlin}} Transliteration of German Berlin Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Берли́н|adj=берли́нский}} Берли́н • (Berlín) m inan (genitive Берли́на, relational adjective берли́нский) Forms: Берли́н [canonical], Berlín [romanization], Берли́на [genitive], берли́нский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Берли́н [nominative, singular], Берли́на [genitive, singular], Берли́ну [dative, singular], Берли́н [accusative, singular], Берли́ном [instrumental, singular], Берли́не [prepositional, singular]
  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany) Categories (place): Berlin, Cities in Germany, National capitals, Places in Germany Synonyms: Берли́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (Berlín) Derived forms: берли́нец (berlínec) [masculine], берли́нка (berlínka) [feminine] Related terms: Герма́ния (Germánija) [feminine]

Proper name [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /běrliːn/
Head templates: {{sh-proper noun|g=m|head=Бѐрлӣн}} Бѐрлӣн m (Latin spelling Bèrlīn) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|Бѐрлӣн|Берли́на|Берлину|Берлин|Берлине|Берлину|Берлином}} Forms: Бѐрлӣн [canonical, masculine], Bèrlīn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], Бѐрлӣн [nominative, singular], Берли́на [genitive, singular], Берлину [dative, singular], Берлин [accusative, singular], Берлине [singular, vocative], Берлину [locative, singular], Берлином [instrumental, singular]
  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany) Categories (place): Berlin, Cities in Germany, National capitals, Places in Germany
    Sense id: en-Берлин-sh-name-aXC1qlfG Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian exonyms

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Берлин meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Берли́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berlín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берли́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Берли́н",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "берли́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "Берли́н • (Berlín) m (relational adjective берли́нски)",
      "name": "bg-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Berlin",
          "orig": "bg:Berlin",
          "parents": [
            "Germany",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "bg:Cities in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "bg:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "bg:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Берлин-bg-name-aXC1qlfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛrˈlin]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Берлин.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Берли́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Берли́н (Berlín)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Berlin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Berlin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Берли́н (Berlín), from German Berlin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەرلىن",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлин",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиндин",
      "roman": "Berlindin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинге",
      "roman": "Berlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинди",
      "roman": "Berlindi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинде",
      "roman": "Berlinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинден",
      "roman": "Berlinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиним",
      "roman": "Berlinim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинимдин",
      "roman": "Berlinimdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниме",
      "roman": "Berlinime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинимди",
      "roman": "Berlinimdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинимде",
      "roman": "Berlinimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинимден",
      "roman": "Berlinimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниң",
      "roman": "Berliniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңдин",
      "roman": "Berliniŋdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңе",
      "roman": "Berliniŋe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңди",
      "roman": "Berliniŋdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңде",
      "roman": "Berliniŋde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңден",
      "roman": "Berliniŋden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңиз",
      "roman": "Berliniŋiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңиздин",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңизге",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңизди",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңизде",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңизден",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "بەرلىن",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Берлин • (Berlin) (Arabic spelling بەرلىن)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Берлин • (Berlin) (Arabic spelling بەرلىن)",
      "name": "ky-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Berlin",
          "orig": "ky:Berlin",
          "parents": [
            "Germany",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "ky:Cities in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ky:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ky",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "ky:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Берлин-ky-name-aXC1qlfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "берлински",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "берлински"
      },
      "expansion": "Берлин • (Berlin) m (relational adjective берлински)",
      "name": "mk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Berlin",
          "orig": "mk:Berlin",
          "parents": [
            "Germany",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "mk:Cities in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "mk:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "mk:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "berlinec",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "берлинец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "berlinka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "берлинка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Берлин-mk-name-aXC1qlfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛrlin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "Берлин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Берлин (Berlin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: Берлин (Berlin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Berlin"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of German Berlin",
      "name": "translit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of German Berlin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Берли́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berlín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берли́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́н",
      "roman": "Berlín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́на",
      "roman": "Berlína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́ну",
      "roman": "Berlínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́н",
      "roman": "Berlín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́ном",
      "roman": "Berlínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́не",
      "roman": "Berlíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Берли́н",
        "adj": "берли́нский"
      },
      "expansion": "Берли́н • (Berlín) m inan (genitive Берли́на, relational adjective берли́нский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Berlin",
          "orig": "ru:Berlin",
          "parents": [
            "Germany",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ru:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "berlínec",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "берли́нец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "berlínka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "берли́нка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Берлин-ru-name-aXC1qlfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Germánija",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Герма́ния"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Berlín",
          "word": "Берли́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪrˈlʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Бѐрлӣн",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bèrlīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Бѐрлӣн",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлин",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлином",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Бѐрлӣн"
      },
      "expansion": "Бѐрлӣн m (Latin spelling Bèrlīn)",
      "name": "sh-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Бер‧лин"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Бѐрлӣн",
        "2": "Берли́на",
        "3": "Берлину",
        "4": "Берлин",
        "5": "Берлине",
        "6": "Берлину",
        "7": "Берлином"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Berlin",
          "orig": "sh:Berlin",
          "parents": [
            "Germany",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "sh:Cities in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "sh:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "sh:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Берлин-sh-name-aXC1qlfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/běrliːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Берли́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berlín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берли́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Берли́н",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "берли́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "Берли́н • (Berlín) m (relational adjective берли́нски)",
      "name": "bg-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian exonyms",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian proper nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "bg:Berlin",
        "bg:Cities in Germany",
        "bg:National capitals",
        "bg:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛrˈlin]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Берлин.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Берли́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Берли́н (Berlín)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Berlin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Berlin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Берли́н (Berlín), from German Berlin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەرلىن",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлин",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиндин",
      "roman": "Berlindin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинге",
      "roman": "Berlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинди",
      "roman": "Berlindi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинде",
      "roman": "Berlinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинден",
      "roman": "Berlinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиним",
      "roman": "Berlinim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинимдин",
      "roman": "Berlinimdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниме",
      "roman": "Berlinime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинимди",
      "roman": "Berlinimdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинимде",
      "roman": "Berlinimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлинимден",
      "roman": "Berlinimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниң",
      "roman": "Berliniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңдин",
      "roman": "Berliniŋdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңе",
      "roman": "Berliniŋe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңди",
      "roman": "Berliniŋdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңде",
      "roman": "Berliniŋde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңден",
      "roman": "Berliniŋden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңиз",
      "roman": "Berliniŋiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңиздин",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizdin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңизге",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңизди",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңизде",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлиниңизден",
      "roman": "Berliniŋizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "بەرلىن",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Берлин • (Berlin) (Arabic spelling بەرلىن)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Берлин • (Berlin) (Arabic spelling بەرلىن)",
      "name": "ky-prop"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz exonyms",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz proper nouns",
        "Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Kyrgyz terms derived from German",
        "Kyrgyz terms derived from Russian",
        "Kyrgyz uncountable nouns",
        "ky:Berlin",
        "ky:Cities in Germany",
        "ky:National capitals",
        "ky:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "berlinec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "берлинец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "berlinka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "берлинка"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "берлински",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "берлински"
      },
      "expansion": "Берлин • (Berlin) m (relational adjective берлински)",
      "name": "mk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian exonyms",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian proper nouns",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Berlin",
        "mk:Cities in Germany",
        "mk:National capitals",
        "mk:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛrlin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "berlínec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "берли́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "berlínka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "берли́нка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "Берлин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Берлин (Berlin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: Берлин (Berlin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Berlin"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of German Berlin",
      "name": "translit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of German Berlin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Берли́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berlín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "берли́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́н",
      "roman": "Berlín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́на",
      "roman": "Berlína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́ну",
      "roman": "Berlínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́н",
      "roman": "Berlín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́ном",
      "roman": "Berlínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́не",
      "roman": "Berlíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Берли́н",
        "adj": "берли́нский"
      },
      "expansion": "Берли́н • (Berlín) m inan (genitive Берли́на, relational adjective берли́нский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Germánija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Герма́ния"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian exonyms",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian proper nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transliterations of German terms",
        "ru:Berlin",
        "ru:Cities in Germany",
        "ru:National capitals",
        "ru:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪrˈlʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Berlín",
      "word": "Берли́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Бѐрлӣн",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bèrlīn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Бѐрлӣн",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берли́на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлин",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Берлином",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Бѐрлӣн"
      },
      "expansion": "Бѐрлӣн m (Latin spelling Bèrlīn)",
      "name": "sh-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Бер‧лин"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Бѐрлӣн",
        "2": "Берли́на",
        "3": "Берлину",
        "4": "Берлин",
        "5": "Берлине",
        "6": "Берлину",
        "7": "Берлином"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian exonyms",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Berlin",
        "sh:Cities in Germany",
        "sh:National capitals",
        "sh:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Berlin",
          "Berlin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/běrliːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Берлин"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.