See ύφεση on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ύφεση meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "increase, elation",
"roman": "éxarsi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έξαρση"
},
{
"english": "intensity",
"roman": "éntasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ένταση"
},
{
"english": "tension",
"roman": "éntasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ένταση"
},
{
"english": "ascent",
"roman": "ánodos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"depression\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άνοδος"
},
{
"english": "sharp",
"roman": "díesi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"flat\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίεση"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ὕφεσις",
"4": "",
"5": "slackness of string on a musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὕφεσις (húphesis, “slackness of string on a musical instrument”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑφίημι",
"4": "",
"5": "to lower"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑφίημι (huphíēmi, “to lower”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek ὕφεσις (húphesis, “slackness of string on a musical instrument”), from Ancient Greek ὑφίημι (huphíēmi, “to lower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ýfesi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεις",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-εις-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ύφεση",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύφεσης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύφεση",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύφεση",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Older",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "formal genitive singular: υφέσεως",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "υφέσεις",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ύφεση • (ýfesi) f (plural υφέσεις)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "υφέσεις"
},
"expansion": "ύφεση • (ýfesi) f (plural υφέσεις)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ύ‧φε‧ση"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ύφεση",
"2": "υφέσεις",
"3": "ύφεσης",
"4": "υφέσεων",
"5": "ύφεση",
"6": "υφέσεις",
"7": "ύφεση",
"8": "υφέσεις",
"note": "",
"note0": "Older or formal genitive singular: υφέσεως •"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 14 27 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 10 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is some improvement in the condition of the patient.",
"roman": "I katástasi tou asthenoús parousiázei ýfesi.",
"text": "Η κατάσταση του ασθενούς παρουσιάζει ύφεση.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remission, abatement, subsidence (relaxing of tension, improvement)"
],
"id": "en-ύφεση-el-noun-UJxGsn~r",
"links": [
[
"remission",
"remission"
],
[
"abatement",
"abatement"
],
[
"subsidence",
"subsidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) remission, abatement, subsidence (relaxing of tension, improvement)"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "el:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 14 27 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 10 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Στη δεκαετία του 80, υπήρξε ύφεση μεταξύ των ΗΠΑ και της ΕΣΣΔ.\nSti dekaetía tou 80, ypírxe ýfesi metaxý ton IPA kai tis ESSD.\nIn the 1980s, there was a détente between the US and the USSR.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"détente (relaxing of tension between countries)"
],
"id": "en-ύφεση-el-noun-gDPnpJbf",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"détente",
"détente"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) détente (relaxing of tension between countries)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "el:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 14 27 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 10 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In 2008, the global economic downturn began.",
"roman": "To 2008 xekínise i pagkósmia oikonomikí ýfesi.",
"text": "Το 2008 ξεκίνησε η παγκόσμια οικονομική ύφεση.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recession, downturn, slump, depression (period of reduced economic activity)"
],
"id": "en-ύφεση-el-noun-tHPPUoub",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"recession",
"recession"
],
[
"downturn",
"downturn"
],
[
"slump",
"slump"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) recession, downturn, slump, depression (period of reduced economic activity)"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "el:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 14 27 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 10 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Concerto for Bassoon in B-flat major by Mozart.",
"roman": "To Kontsérto gia Fagkóto se si ýfesi matzóre tou Mótsart.",
"text": "Το Κοντσέρτο για Φαγκότο σε σι ύφεση ματζόρε του Μότσαρτ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat (lowered by one semitone)"
],
"id": "en-ύφεση-el-noun-2GRib200",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, of notes) flat (lowered by one semitone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of notes"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "el:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The violinist played the wrong note since the copyist forgot to put a flat in front of the note.",
"roman": "O violistís épaixe láthos nóta, dióti o antigraféas xéchase na válei ýfesi brostá sti nóta.",
"text": "Ο βιολιστής έπαιξε λάθος νότα, διότι ο αντιγραφέας ξέχασε να βάλει ύφεση μπροστά στη νότα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat (♭, the symbol itself)"
],
"id": "en-ύφεση-el-noun-utCdqcFz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"♭",
"♭#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) flat (♭, the symbol itself)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "el:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 14 27 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 10 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a barometric depression over Crete.",
"roman": "Ypárchei varometrikí ýfesi páno apó tin Kríti.",
"text": "Υπάρχει βαρομετρική ύφεση πάνω από την Κρήτη.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression (area of lowered air pressure)"
],
"id": "en-ύφεση-el-noun-FA3PG~Z5",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) depression (area of lowered air pressure)"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈifesi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ypochórisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχώρηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "metriasmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μετριασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 49 48 3",
"roman": "bemól",
"sense": "flat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπεμόλ"
}
],
"word": "ύφεση"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "increase, elation",
"roman": "éxarsi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έξαρση"
},
{
"english": "intensity",
"roman": "éntasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ένταση"
},
{
"english": "tension",
"roman": "éntasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ένταση"
},
{
"english": "ascent",
"roman": "ánodos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"depression\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άνοδος"
},
{
"english": "sharp",
"roman": "díesi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"flat\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίεση"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ὕφεσις",
"4": "",
"5": "slackness of string on a musical instrument"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὕφεσις (húphesis, “slackness of string on a musical instrument”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑφίημι",
"4": "",
"5": "to lower"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑφίημι (huphíēmi, “to lower”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek ὕφεσις (húphesis, “slackness of string on a musical instrument”), from Ancient Greek ὑφίημι (huphíēmi, “to lower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ýfesi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεις",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-εις-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ύφεση",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύφεσης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύφεση",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύφεση",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "υφέσεις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Older",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "formal genitive singular: υφέσεως",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "υφέσεις",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ύφεση • (ýfesi) f (plural υφέσεις)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "υφέσεις"
},
"expansion": "ύφεση • (ýfesi) f (plural υφέσεις)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ύ‧φε‧ση"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ύφεση",
"2": "υφέσεις",
"3": "ύφεσης",
"4": "υφέσεων",
"5": "ύφεση",
"6": "υφέσεις",
"7": "ύφεση",
"8": "υφέσεις",
"note": "",
"note0": "Older or formal genitive singular: υφέσεως •"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is some improvement in the condition of the patient.",
"roman": "I katástasi tou asthenoús parousiázei ýfesi.",
"text": "Η κατάσταση του ασθενούς παρουσιάζει ύφεση.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remission, abatement, subsidence (relaxing of tension, improvement)"
],
"links": [
[
"remission",
"remission"
],
[
"abatement",
"abatement"
],
[
"subsidence",
"subsidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) remission, abatement, subsidence (relaxing of tension, improvement)"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Στη δεκαετία του 80, υπήρξε ύφεση μεταξύ των ΗΠΑ και της ΕΣΣΔ.\nSti dekaetía tou 80, ypírxe ýfesi metaxý ton IPA kai tis ESSD.\nIn the 1980s, there was a détente between the US and the USSR.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"détente (relaxing of tension between countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"détente",
"détente"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) détente (relaxing of tension between countries)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In 2008, the global economic downturn began.",
"roman": "To 2008 xekínise i pagkósmia oikonomikí ýfesi.",
"text": "Το 2008 ξεκίνησε η παγκόσμια οικονομική ύφεση.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recession, downturn, slump, depression (period of reduced economic activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"recession",
"recession"
],
[
"downturn",
"downturn"
],
[
"slump",
"slump"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) recession, downturn, slump, depression (period of reduced economic activity)"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Concerto for Bassoon in B-flat major by Mozart.",
"roman": "To Kontsérto gia Fagkóto se si ýfesi matzóre tou Mótsart.",
"text": "Το Κοντσέρτο για Φαγκότο σε σι ύφεση ματζόρε του Μότσαρτ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat (lowered by one semitone)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, of notes) flat (lowered by one semitone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of notes"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The violinist played the wrong note since the copyist forgot to put a flat in front of the note.",
"roman": "O violistís épaixe láthos nóta, dióti o antigraféas xéchase na válei ýfesi brostá sti nóta.",
"text": "Ο βιολιστής έπαιξε λάθος νότα, διότι ο αντιγραφέας ξέχασε να βάλει ύφεση μπροστά στη νότα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat (♭, the symbol itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"♭",
"♭#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) flat (♭, the symbol itself)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a barometric depression over Crete.",
"roman": "Ypárchei varometrikí ýfesi páno apó tin Kríti.",
"text": "Υπάρχει βαρομετρική ύφεση πάνω από την Κρήτη.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression (area of lowered air pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) depression (area of lowered air pressure)"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈifesi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ypochórisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχώρηση"
},
{
"roman": "metriasmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μετριασμός"
},
{
"roman": "bemól",
"sense": "flat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπεμόλ"
}
],
"word": "ύφεση"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.