See ψόθος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closest to ψόλος (psólos, “soot”). Furnée connects ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ashes”) and assumes also *ψῶδος (*psôdos, “dirt”), on the basis of ψωδαρέον (psōdaréon, “dry, parched; squalid, wretched”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psóthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ψόθος",
"roman": "ho psóthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψόθω",
"roman": "tṑ psóthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ψόθοι",
"roman": "hoi psóthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψόθου",
"roman": "toû psóthou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψόθοιν",
"roman": "toîn psóthoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψόθων",
"roman": "tôn psóthōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψόθῳ",
"roman": "tôi psóthōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψόθοιν",
"roman": "toîn psóthoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψόθοις",
"roman": "toîs psóthois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ψόθον",
"roman": "tòn psóthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψόθω",
"roman": "tṑ psóthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ψόθους",
"roman": "toùs psóthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόθε",
"roman": "psóthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόθω",
"roman": "psóthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόθοι",
"roman": "psóthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόθου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ψόθος • (psóthos) m (genitive ψόθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncleanness, foulness"
],
"id": "en-ψόθος-grc-noun-rs7pMQ3t",
"links": [
[
"uncleanness",
"uncleanness"
],
[
"foulness",
"foulness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀκαθαρσία"
},
{
"word": "ῥύπος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psó.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psó.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψόθος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closest to ψόλος (psólos, “soot”). Furnée connects ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ashes”) and assumes also *ψῶδος (*psôdos, “dirt”), on the basis of ψωδαρέον (psōdaréon, “dry, parched; squalid, wretched”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psóthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ψόθος",
"roman": "ho psóthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψόθω",
"roman": "tṑ psóthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ψόθοι",
"roman": "hoi psóthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψόθου",
"roman": "toû psóthou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψόθοιν",
"roman": "toîn psóthoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψόθων",
"roman": "tôn psóthōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψόθῳ",
"roman": "tôi psóthōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψόθοιν",
"roman": "toîn psóthoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψόθοις",
"roman": "toîs psóthois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ψόθον",
"roman": "tòn psóthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψόθω",
"roman": "tṑ psóthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ψόθους",
"roman": "toùs psóthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόθε",
"roman": "psóthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόθω",
"roman": "psóthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόθοι",
"roman": "psóthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόθου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ψόθος • (psóthos) m (genitive ψόθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"uncleanness, foulness"
],
"links": [
[
"uncleanness",
"uncleanness"
],
[
"foulness",
"foulness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀκαθαρσία"
},
{
"word": "ῥύπος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psó.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psó.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψόθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ψόθος meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.