ψόθος in All languages combined

IPA: /psó.tʰos/, /ˈpso.θos/, /ˈpso.θos/, /psó.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpso.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpso.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpso.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpso.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Closest to ψόλος (psólos, “soot”). Furnée connects ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ashes”) and assumes also *ψῶδος (*psôdos, “dirt”), on the basis of ψωδαρέον (psōdaréon, “dry, parched; squalid, wretched”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψόθου|m|second}} ψόθος • (psóthos) m (genitive ψόθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψόθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: psóthos [romanization], ψόθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ψόθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ψόθω [dual, nominative], οἱ ψόθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ψόθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψόθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψόθων [genitive, plural], τῷ ψόθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψόθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ψόθοις [dative, plural], τὸν ψόθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ψόθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ψόθους [accusative, plural], ψόθε [singular, vocative], ψόθω [dual, vocative], ψόθοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Closest to ψόλος (psólos, “soot”). Furnée connects ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ashes”) and assumes also *ψῶδος (*psôdos, “dirt”), on the basis of ψωδαρέον (psōdaréon, “dry, parched; squalid, wretched”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psóthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψόθος",
      "roman": "ho psóthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ psóthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψόθοι",
      "roman": "hoi psóthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψόθου",
      "roman": "toû psóthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψόθων",
      "roman": "tôn psóthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψόθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psóthōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψόθοις",
      "roman": "toîs psóthois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψόθον",
      "roman": "tòn psóthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ psóthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψόθους",
      "roman": "toùs psóthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόθε",
      "roman": "psóthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόθω",
      "roman": "psóthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόθοι",
      "roman": "psóthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψόθος • (psóthos) m (genitive ψόθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncleanness, foulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψόθος-grc-noun-rs7pMQ3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncleanness",
          "uncleanness"
        ],
        [
          "foulness",
          "foulness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκαθαρσία"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥύπος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψόθος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Closest to ψόλος (psólos, “soot”). Furnée connects ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ashes”) and assumes also *ψῶδος (*psôdos, “dirt”), on the basis of ψωδαρέον (psōdaréon, “dry, parched; squalid, wretched”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psóthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψόθος",
      "roman": "ho psóthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ psóthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψόθοι",
      "roman": "hoi psóthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψόθου",
      "roman": "toû psóthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψόθων",
      "roman": "tôn psóthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψόθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psóthōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψόθοις",
      "roman": "toîs psóthois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψόθον",
      "roman": "tòn psóthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ psóthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψόθους",
      "roman": "toùs psóthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόθε",
      "roman": "psóthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόθω",
      "roman": "psóthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόθοι",
      "roman": "psóthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψόθος • (psóthos) m (genitive ψόθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncleanness, foulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncleanness",
          "uncleanness"
        ],
        [
          "foulness",
          "foulness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκαθαρσία"
        },
        {
          "word": "ῥύπος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψόθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ψόθος" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]