"ῥύπος" meaning in All languages combined

See ῥύπος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥ý.pos/, /ˈry.pos/, /ˈri.pos/, /r̥ý.pos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈry.pos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈry.pos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈry.pos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈri.pos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: No convincing etymology. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)roupos- and cognate with Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=No convincing etymology}} No convincing etymology, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)roupos-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)roupos-, {{cog|sla-pro|*strupъ||scab}} Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥύπου|m|second|head=ῥῠ́πος}} ῥῠ́πος • (rhŭ́pos) m (genitive ῥύπου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥύπος|ου}} Forms: ῥῠ́πος [canonical], rhŭ́pos [romanization], ῥύπου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ῥῠ́πος [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥῠ́πω [dual, nominative], οἱ ῥῠ́ποι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥῠ́που [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥῠ́ποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥῠ́πων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥῠ́πῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥῠ́ποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥῠ́ποις [dative, plural], τὸν ῥῠ́πον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥῠ́πω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῥῠ́πους [accusative, plural], ῥῠ́πε [singular, vocative], ῥῠ́πω [dual, vocative], ῥῠ́ποι [plural, vocative]
  1. dirt, filth, uncleanliness
    Sense id: en-ῥύπος-grc-noun-MRf4zZZ8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 72 8 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 43 17 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 44 17 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 3 8
  2. sordidness, meanness
    Sense id: en-ῥύπος-grc-noun-7m9FbRtr Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 43 17 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 44 17 39
  3. sealing wax
    Sense id: en-ῥύπος-grc-noun-91vnrsHD Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 43 17 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 44 17 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ῥυπαίνω (rhupaínō), ῥυπαρός (rhuparós), ῥύπασμα (rhúpasma), ῥυπάω (rhupáō), ῥυπέλαιον (rhupélaion), ῥυποέις (rhupoéis), ῥυποκέραμος (rhupokéramos), ῥυποκόνδυλος (rhupokóndulos), ῥυπόω (rhupóō), ῥυπώδης (rhupṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhupaínō",
      "word": "ῥυπαίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhuparós",
      "word": "ῥυπαρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhúpasma",
      "word": "ῥύπασμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhupáō",
      "word": "ῥυπάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhupélaion",
      "word": "ῥυπέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhupoéis",
      "word": "ῥυποέις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhupokéramos",
      "word": "ῥυποκέραμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhupokóndulos",
      "word": "ῥυποκόνδυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhupóō",
      "word": "ῥυπόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhupṓdēs",
      "word": "ῥυπώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρύπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρύπος (rýpos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρύπος (rýpos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No convincing etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No convincing etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)roupos-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)roupos-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strupъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No convincing etymology. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)roupos- and cognate with Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́πος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhŭ́pos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥύπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥῠ́πος",
      "roman": "ho rhŭ́pos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῠ́πω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhŭ́pō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥῠ́ποι",
      "roman": "hoi rhŭ́poi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῠ́που",
      "roman": "toû rhŭ́pou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῠ́ποιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhŭ́poin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῠ́πων",
      "roman": "tôn rhŭ́pōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῠ́πῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhŭ́pōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῠ́ποιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhŭ́poin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῠ́ποις",
      "roman": "toîs rhŭ́pois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥῠ́πον",
      "roman": "tòn rhŭ́pon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῠ́πω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhŭ́pō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥῠ́πους",
      "roman": "toùs rhŭ́pous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́πε",
      "roman": "rhŭ́pe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́πω",
      "roman": "rhŭ́pō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́ποι",
      "roman": "rhŭ́poi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥύπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῥῠ́πος"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῠ́πος • (rhŭ́pos) m (genitive ῥύπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥύπος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth, uncleanliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύπος-grc-noun-MRf4zZZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "uncleanliness",
          "uncleanliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sordidness, meanness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύπος-grc-noun-7m9FbRtr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sordidness",
          "sordidness"
        ],
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sealing wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύπος-grc-noun-91vnrsHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ý.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ý.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύπος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rhupaínō",
      "word": "ῥυπαίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhuparós",
      "word": "ῥυπαρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhúpasma",
      "word": "ῥύπασμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhupáō",
      "word": "ῥυπάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhupélaion",
      "word": "ῥυπέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhupoéis",
      "word": "ῥυποέις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhupokéramos",
      "word": "ῥυποκέραμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhupokóndulos",
      "word": "ῥυποκόνδυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhupóō",
      "word": "ῥυπόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhupṓdēs",
      "word": "ῥυπώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρύπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρύπος (rýpos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρύπος (rýpos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No convincing etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No convincing etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)roupos-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)roupos-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strupъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No convincing etymology. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)roupos- and cognate with Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́πος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhŭ́pos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥύπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥῠ́πος",
      "roman": "ho rhŭ́pos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῠ́πω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhŭ́pō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥῠ́ποι",
      "roman": "hoi rhŭ́poi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῠ́που",
      "roman": "toû rhŭ́pou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῠ́ποιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhŭ́poin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῠ́πων",
      "roman": "tôn rhŭ́pōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῠ́πῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhŭ́pōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῠ́ποιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhŭ́poin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῠ́ποις",
      "roman": "toîs rhŭ́pois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥῠ́πον",
      "roman": "tòn rhŭ́pon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῠ́πω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhŭ́pō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥῠ́πους",
      "roman": "toùs rhŭ́pous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́πε",
      "roman": "rhŭ́pe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́πω",
      "roman": "rhŭ́pō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῠ́ποι",
      "roman": "rhŭ́poi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥύπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῥῠ́πος"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῠ́πος • (rhŭ́pos) m (genitive ῥύπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥύπος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth, uncleanliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "uncleanliness",
          "uncleanliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sordidness, meanness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sordidness",
          "sordidness"
        ],
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sealing wax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ý.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ý.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύπος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ῥύπος meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.