"ψήν" meaning in All languages combined

See ψήν on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /psɛ̌ːn/, /psin/, /psin/, /psɛ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pse̝n/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /psin/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /psin/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /psin/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. The connection with ψάω (psáō, “to rub, grate”) is hardly possible. The suffix -ήν can be found also in κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|ψάω||to rub, grate}} ψάω (psáō, “to rub, grate”), {{m|grc|κηφήν||drone}} κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψηνός|m|third}} ψήν • (psḗn) m (genitive ψηνός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψήν|ψηνός|form=M}} Forms: psḗn [romanization], ψηνός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ψήν [nominative, singular], τὼ ψῆνε [dual, nominative], οἱ ψῆνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ψηνός [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψηνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψηνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ψηνῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψηνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ψησῐ́ [dative, plural], ψησῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs psēsí [dative, plural], toîs psēsín [dative, plural], τὸν ψῆνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ψῆνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ψῆνᾰς [accusative, plural], ψήν [singular, vocative], ψῆνε [dual, vocative], ψῆνες [plural, vocative]
  1. gall wasp (insect of the family Cynipidae) Categories (lifeform): Insects Derived forms: ψηνίζω (psēnízō)

Download JSON data for ψήν meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Psen",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Psen",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Psen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Psen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Psen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, grate"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάω (psáō, “to rub, grate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηφήν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. The connection with ψάω (psáō, “to rub, grate”) is hardly possible. The suffix -ήν can be found also in κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψηνός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψήν",
      "roman": "ho psḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ psêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψῆνες",
      "roman": "hoi psênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψηνός",
      "roman": "toû psēnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn psēnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψηνῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi psēní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn psēnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψησῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψησῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psēsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psēsín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn psêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ psêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs psênas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήν",
      "roman": "psḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆνε",
      "roman": "psêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆνες",
      "roman": "psênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψηνός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψήν • (psḗn) m (genitive ψηνός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψήν",
        "2": "ψηνός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "psēnízō",
          "word": "ψηνίζω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall wasp (insect of the family Cynipidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψήν-grc-noun-skw9bAHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall wasp",
          "gall wasp"
        ],
        [
          "Cynipidae",
          "Cynipidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pse̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψήν"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psēnízō",
      "word": "ψηνίζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Psen",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Psen",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Psen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Psen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Psen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, grate"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάω (psáō, “to rub, grate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηφήν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. The connection with ψάω (psáō, “to rub, grate”) is hardly possible. The suffix -ήν can be found also in κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψηνός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψήν",
      "roman": "ho psḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ psêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψῆνες",
      "roman": "hoi psênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψηνός",
      "roman": "toû psēnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn psēnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psēnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψηνῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi psēní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn psēnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψησῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψησῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psēsí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psēsín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn psêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ psêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs psênas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήν",
      "roman": "psḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆνε",
      "roman": "psêne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆνες",
      "roman": "psênes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψηνός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψήν • (psḗn) m (genitive ψηνός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψήν",
        "2": "ψηνός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall wasp (insect of the family Cynipidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall wasp",
          "gall wasp"
        ],
        [
          "Cynipidae",
          "Cynipidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pse̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψήν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.