"ψάμμος" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psámminos",
      "word": "ψάμμινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psammógeōs",
      "word": "ψαμμόγεως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psammodútēs",
      "word": "ψαμμοδύτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psammoeidḗs",
      "word": "ψαμμοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ψάφμος"
      },
      "expansion": "*ψάφμος (*psáphmos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα (grámma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψαφαρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "powdery, sandy"
      },
      "expansion": "ψαφαρός (psapharós, “powdery, sandy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψῆφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῆφος (psêphos, “pebble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "sabulum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάω",
        "3": "ψῆν",
        "4": "to rub, grate, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῆν (psên, “to rub, grate, scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Could be from a *ψάφμος (*psáphmos) (compare the pair γράφω (gráphō), γράμμα (grámma)), and thus perhaps related to ψαφαρός (psapharós, “powdery, sandy”), ψῆφος (psêphos, “pebble”), as well as Latin sabulum. Possibly from the same root as ψῆν (psên, “to rub, grate, scratch”), though the formal relationship, if there is one, is unknown. Onomatopoeia may be involved.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psámmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψᾰ́μμος",
      "roman": "hē psámmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰ́μμω",
      "roman": "tṑ psámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψᾰ́μμοι",
      "roman": "hai psámmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψᾰ́μμου",
      "roman": "tês psámmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰ́μμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psámmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψᾰ́μμων",
      "roman": "tôn psámmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψᾰ́μμῳ",
      "roman": "têi psámmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰ́μμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psámmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψᾰ́μμοις",
      "roman": "taîs psámmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψᾰ́μμον",
      "roman": "tḕn psámmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰ́μμω",
      "roman": "tṑ psámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψᾰ́μμους",
      "roman": "tā̀s psámmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμε",
      "roman": "psámme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμω",
      "roman": "psámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμοι",
      "roman": "psámmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰ́μμου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "ψᾰ́μμος"
      },
      "expansion": "ψᾰ́μμος • (psámmos) f or m (genitive ψᾰ́μμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰ́μμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sand",
      "roman": "ámmos",
      "word": "ἄμμος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψάμμος-grc-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψάμαθος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something worthless"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψάμμος-grc-noun-hMkzzECL",
      "links": [
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 57 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 61 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 54 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 50 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 75 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "grc:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metallic ore used by alchemists"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψάμμος-grc-noun-enP36qJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ],
        [
          "alchemist",
          "alchemist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 30 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 30 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψάμμος-grc-noun-I3qzNlhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psám.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsam.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psám.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsam.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsam.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsam.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψάμμος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Alchemy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psámminos",
      "word": "ψάμμινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psammógeōs",
      "word": "ψαμμόγεως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psammodútēs",
      "word": "ψαμμοδύτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psammoeidḗs",
      "word": "ψαμμοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ψάφμος"
      },
      "expansion": "*ψάφμος (*psáphmos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα (grámma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψαφαρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "powdery, sandy"
      },
      "expansion": "ψαφαρός (psapharós, “powdery, sandy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψῆφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῆφος (psêphos, “pebble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "sabulum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάω",
        "3": "ψῆν",
        "4": "to rub, grate, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῆν (psên, “to rub, grate, scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Could be from a *ψάφμος (*psáphmos) (compare the pair γράφω (gráphō), γράμμα (grámma)), and thus perhaps related to ψαφαρός (psapharós, “powdery, sandy”), ψῆφος (psêphos, “pebble”), as well as Latin sabulum. Possibly from the same root as ψῆν (psên, “to rub, grate, scratch”), though the formal relationship, if there is one, is unknown. Onomatopoeia may be involved.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psámmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψᾰ́μμος",
      "roman": "hē psámmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰ́μμω",
      "roman": "tṑ psámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψᾰ́μμοι",
      "roman": "hai psámmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψᾰ́μμου",
      "roman": "tês psámmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰ́μμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psámmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψᾰ́μμων",
      "roman": "tôn psámmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψᾰ́μμῳ",
      "roman": "têi psámmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰ́μμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psámmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψᾰ́μμοις",
      "roman": "taîs psámmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψᾰ́μμον",
      "roman": "tḕn psámmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰ́μμω",
      "roman": "tṑ psámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψᾰ́μμους",
      "roman": "tā̀s psámmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμε",
      "roman": "psámme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμω",
      "roman": "psámmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́μμοι",
      "roman": "psámmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰ́μμου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "ψᾰ́μμος"
      },
      "expansion": "ψᾰ́μμος • (psámmos) f or m (genitive ψᾰ́μμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰ́μμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sand",
      "roman": "ámmos",
      "word": "ἄμμος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψάμαθος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something worthless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metallic ore used by alchemists"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ],
        [
          "alchemist",
          "alchemist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psám.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsam.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psám.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsam.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsam.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsam.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψάμμος"
}