See χυμός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khumízō",
"word": "χυμίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khumíon",
"word": "χυμίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khumóō",
"word": "χυμόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khumṓdēs",
"word": "χυμώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χυμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χυμός (chymós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χυμός (chymós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَيْمُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَيْمُوس (kaymūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَيْمُوس (kaymūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chȳmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chȳmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chȳmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a nominal derivation of χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but like χυλός (khulós, “juice, gruel”), it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῡμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khūmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χῡμός",
"roman": "ho khūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμώ",
"roman": "khūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χῡμοί",
"roman": "hoi khūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χῡμοῦ",
"roman": "toû khūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμοῖν",
"roman": "khūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμῶν",
"roman": "khūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χῡμῷ",
"roman": "tôi khūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμοῖν",
"roman": "khūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χῡμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs khūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χῡμόν",
"roman": "tòn khūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμώ",
"roman": "khūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χῡμούς",
"roman": "toùs khūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμέ",
"roman": "khūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμώ",
"roman": "khūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμοί",
"roman": "khūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῡμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "χῡμός"
},
"expansion": "χῡμός • (khūmós) m (genitive χῡμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῡμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice of plants"
],
"id": "en-χυμός-grc-noun-tD98pnYM",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal juices, humors"
],
"id": "en-χυμός-grc-noun-l3ZTqyBq",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"humor",
"humor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "χυλός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flavour, savour"
],
"id": "en-χυμός-grc-noun-QoK4V9Rk",
"links": [
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
],
[
"savour",
"savour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰyː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çyˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çyˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çyˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χυμός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χυμός",
"4": "",
"5": "juice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “I pour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chymós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμός",
"roman": "chymós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμοί",
"roman": "chymoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμού",
"roman": "chymoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμών",
"roman": "chymón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμό",
"roman": "chymó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμούς",
"roman": "chymoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμέ",
"roman": "chymé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμοί",
"roman": "chymoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χυμοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χυμός • (chymós) m (plural χυμοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "χυμοί"
},
"expansion": "χυμός • (chymós) m (plural χυμοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χυμός",
"2": "χυμοί",
"3": "χυμού",
"4": "χυμών",
"5": "χυμό",
"6": "χυμούς",
"7": "χυμέ",
"8": "χυμοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "el:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "juicer",
"roman": "apochymotís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποχυμωτής"
},
{
"english": "fruit juice",
"roman": "froutochymós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρουτοχυμός"
},
{
"english": "juicy",
"roman": "chymódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "χυμώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-χυμός-el-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "χυμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khumízō",
"word": "χυμίζω"
},
{
"roman": "khumíon",
"word": "χυμίον"
},
{
"roman": "khumóō",
"word": "χυμόω"
},
{
"roman": "khumṓdēs",
"word": "χυμώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χυμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χυμός (chymós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χυμός (chymós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَيْمُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَيْمُوس (kaymūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَيْمُوس (kaymūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chȳmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chȳmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chȳmus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a nominal derivation of χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but like χυλός (khulós, “juice, gruel”), it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῡμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khūmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χῡμός",
"roman": "ho khūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμώ",
"roman": "khūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χῡμοί",
"roman": "hoi khūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χῡμοῦ",
"roman": "toû khūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμοῖν",
"roman": "khūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμῶν",
"roman": "khūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χῡμῷ",
"roman": "tôi khūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμοῖν",
"roman": "khūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χῡμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs khūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χῡμόν",
"roman": "tòn khūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμώ",
"roman": "khūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χῡμούς",
"roman": "toùs khūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμέ",
"roman": "khūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμώ",
"roman": "khūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῡμοί",
"roman": "khūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῡμοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "χῡμός"
},
"expansion": "χῡμός • (khūmós) m (genitive χῡμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῡμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"juice of plants"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal juices, humors"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"humor",
"humor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "χυλός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flavour, savour"
],
"links": [
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
],
[
"savour",
"savour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰyː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çyˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çyˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çyˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χυμός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "juicer",
"roman": "apochymotís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποχυμωτής"
},
{
"english": "fruit juice",
"roman": "froutochymós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φρουτοχυμός"
},
{
"english": "juicy",
"roman": "chymódis",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "χυμώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χυμός",
"4": "",
"5": "juice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “I pour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chymós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμός",
"roman": "chymós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμοί",
"roman": "chymoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμού",
"roman": "chymoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμών",
"roman": "chymón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμό",
"roman": "chymó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμούς",
"roman": "chymoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμέ",
"roman": "chymé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χυμοί",
"roman": "chymoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χυμοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χυμός • (chymós) m (plural χυμοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "χυμοί"
},
"expansion": "χυμός • (chymós) m (plural χυμοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χυμός",
"2": "χυμοί",
"3": "χυμού",
"4": "χυμών",
"5": "χυμό",
"6": "χυμούς",
"7": "χυμέ",
"8": "χυμοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek phrasebook",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "χυμός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χυμός meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.